Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Estimate the average thermal energy of a helium atom at the temperature of 10 million Kelvin (the typical core temperature in the case of a star).
उत्तर
At temperature, T = 107 K
Average thermal energy `= 3/2` kT
`= 3/2 xx 1.38 xx 10^(-23) xx 10^7`
= 2.07 × 10–16 J
Hence, the average thermal energy of a helium atom at the core of a star is 2.07 × 10–16 J.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
The figure shows the plot of PV/T versus Pfor 1.00×10–3 kg of oxygen gas at two different temperatures.
(a) What does the dotted plot signify?
(b) Which is true: T1 > T2 or T1 < T2?
(c) What is the value of PV/T where the curves meet on the y-axis?
(d) If we obtained similar plots for 1.00 ×10–3 kg of hydrogen, would we get the same value of PV/T at the point where the curves meet on the y-axis? If not, what mass of hydrogen yields the same value of PV/T (for low pressure high temperature region of the plot)? (Molecular mass of H2 = 2.02 u, of O2 = 32.0 u, R = 8.31 J mo1–1 K–1.)
Three vessels of equal capacity have gases at the same temperature and pressure. The first vessel contains neon (monatomic), the second contains chlorine (diatomic), and the third contains uranium hexafluoride (polyatomic).
Is the root mean square speed of molecules the same in the three cases? If not, in which case is vrms the largest?
During the practical session in the lab when hydrogen sulphide gas having offensive odour is prepared for some test, we can smell the gas even 50 metres away. Explain the phenomenon.
Choose the correct answer:
The graph of PV vs P for gas is
Name or state the following:
The standard pressure of a gas in cm. of mercury corresponding to one atmospheric pressure.
Give reason for the following:
Volumes of gases are converted into s.t.p. conditions and then compared.
If the absolute temperature of a body is doubled, the power radiated will increase by a factor of ______
Show that for diatomic gas the ratio of the two specific heats is 7:5.
The equation of state for 2g of oxygen at a pressure 'P' and temperature 'T', when occupying a volume 'V' will be ______.
Calculate the number of atoms in 39.4 g gold. Molar mass of gold is 197g mole–1.