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Evaluate: ∫-1212cosx.log(1+x1-x)dx - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Evaluate: 

`int_(-1/2)^(1/2) cosx.log ((1+x)/(1-x))dx`

मूल्यांकन

उत्तर

Let, `int_(-1/2)^(1/2) cosx.log ((1+x)/(1-x))dx`   ...(i) `["using property" int_-a^b f(x) = int_-a^b f(a+b-x) dx]`

`I=int_(-1/2)^(1/2) cos(-1/2+1/2-x).log [(1+(-1/2+1/2-x))/(1-(-1/2+1/2-x))]dx`

`= int_(-1/2)^(1/2) cos(-x).log ((1-x)/(1+x))dx`

`I=int_(-1/2)^(1/2) cos x log ((1-x)/(1+x)) dx`   ...(ii)

On adding eq. (i) and eq (ii)

`I+I = int_(-1/2)^(1/2) cosxlog((1-x)/(1+x)) dx+cosxlog ((1-x)/(1+x))dx`

`2I = int_(-1/2)^(1/2) cosx[log((1+x)/(1-x))+log ((1-x)/(1+x))]dx`   ...[using log m + log n = log mn]

`2I = int_(-1/2)^(1/2) cosxlog((1+x)/(1-x))((1-x)/(1+x))dx`

`2I = int_(-1/2)^(1/2) cosx log1 dx`

`2I = int_(-1/2)^(1/2) cos x (0)dx`   ...[log 1 = 0]

2I = 0

I = 0

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