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कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान 2nd PUC Class 12

Explain the Following with Suitable Examples: Ferrimagnetism - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Explain the following with suitable examples: Ferrimagnetism

उत्तर

Ferrimagnetism: The substances in which the magnetic moments of the domains are aligned in parallel and anti-parallel directions, in unequal numbers, are said to have ferrimagnetism. Examples include Fe3O4 (magnetite), ferrites such as MgFe2O4 and ZnFe2O4.

Ferrimagnetic substances are weakly attracted by a magnetic field as compared to ferromagnetic substances. On heating, these substances become paramagnetic.

Schematic alignment of magnetic moments in ferrimagnetic substances

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अध्याय 1: The Solid State - Exercises [पृष्ठ ३२]

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एनसीईआरटी Chemistry [English] Class 12
अध्याय 1 The Solid State
Exercises | Q 26.3 | पृष्ठ ३२

संबंधित प्रश्न

Iron (z=26) is highly ferromagnetic. Explain.


What type of magnetism is shown by a substance if magnetic moments of domains are arranged in same direction?


Explain the following with suitable examples: Paramagnetism


Explain the following with suitable examples: Antiferromagnetism


What happens to the domains in a ferromagnetic material in the presence of external magnetic field?


Example of ferromagnetic substance is ____________.


When heated to high temperature, ferromagnetic substance changes to ____________.


Which type of substances would make better permanent magnets?


Assertion: On heating ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic substances, they become paramagnetic.

Reason: The electrons change their spin on heating.


Fe3O4 (magnetite) is an example of ___________.


Which one of the following would feel attraction when placed in magnetic field: Co2+, Ag+, Ti4+, Zn2+ 


Which one of the following homo-diatomic molecule is paramagnetic?


The heat of combustion of a substance is:


Some of the polar crystals when heated produces small electrical current. This phenomenon is called ______.


Which of the following statements are correct?

  1. Electric monopoles do not exist whereas magnetic monopoles exist.
  2. Magnetic field lines due to a solenoid at its ends and outside cannot be completely straight and confined.
  3. Magnetic field lines are completely confined within a toroid.
  4. Magnetic field lines inside a bar magnet are not parallel.
  5. χ = -1 is the condition for a perfect diamagnetic material, where x is its magnetic susceptibility.

The susceptibility of a paramagnetic material is 99. The permeability of the material in Wb/A-m is ______.

[permeability of the free space μ0 = 4π × 10-7 Wb/A - m]


The value of aluminium susceptibility is 2.2 × 10-5. The percentage increase in the magnetic field if space within a current carrying toroid is filled with aluminium is  `"x"/10^4`. Then the value of x is ______.


Among the following ions, which one has the highest paramagnetism?


Give a reason for the following:

Cu+2 salts are paramagnetic, while Cu+ salts are diamagnetic.


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