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प्रश्न
Explain, how is the electronegativity of carbon atoms related to their state of hybridisation in an organic compound?
उत्तर
Electronegativity increases with increasing s-character. This is because s-electrons are more strongly attracted by the nucleus than p-electrons.
sp3 – 25% s-character, 75% P-character
sp2 – 33% s-character, 67% P-character
sp – 50% s-character, 50% P-character
Hence, the order of electronegativity is sp3 < sp2 < sp
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संबंधित प्रश्न
What is hybridization state of each carbon atom in the following compound?
C6H6
Indicate the σ and π bonds in the following molecules:
CH2 = C = CH2
Indicate the σ and π bonds in the following molecules:
CH3NO2
Indicate the σ and π bonds in the following molecule:
HCONHCH3
What is hybridization state of each carbon atom in the following compound?
CH3CH = CH2
Assertion (A): All the carbon atoms in H2C = C = CH2 are sp2 hybridised
Reason (R): In this molecule all the carbon atoms are attached to each other by double bonds.
Which one of the following has sp3, sp2, or sp hybrid orbitals in the ratio 6 : 3 : 2?
Indicate the σ and π bonds in the following molecule:
\[\ce{HCONHCH3}\]
Indicate the σ and π bonds in the following molecule:
\[\ce{HCONHCH3}\]
Indicate the σ and π bonds in the following molecules:
\[\ce{HCONHCH3}\]
