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प्रश्न
Explain the following : Catenation
उत्तर
Catenation: The property of self -linking of atoms of an element through covalent bonds in order to form straight chains, branched chains and cyclic chains of different sizes is known as catenation.
Carbon- carbon bond is strong so carbon can combine with other carbon atoms to form chains or rings and can involve single, double and triple bonds.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
|\phantom{...}|\phantom{...}|\phantom{.}\\
\ce{-C-C-C -}\\
|\phantom{...}|\phantom{...}|\phantom{.}
\end{array}\]
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\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H\phantom{...}H\phantom{...}H\phantom{..}}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - OH}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{H\phantom{...}H\phantom{...}H\phantom{..}}
\end{array}\]
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