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Explain the following term: Stem cells - Science and Technology 2

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प्रश्न

Explain the following term:

Stem cells

स्पष्ट कीजिए

उत्तर

These are special types of cells present in the body of multicellular organisms. These cells give rise to all other types of cells present in the body of multicellular organisms.

A new organism is formed from the zygote that is formed by the union of male and female gametes. At the earliest stage of development, the organism is in the form of a mass of cells. All the cells in that mass are almost alike. Those cells are called stem cells.

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Stem Cells
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2023-2024 (March) Official

संबंधित प्रश्न

What are stem cells?


Write the correct answer in blank circles.


At the earliest stage of development, the organism is in the form of a mass of a cell, which are almost alike, those cells are called ____________.


____________ are present in the umbilical cord by which the foetus is joined to the uterus of the mother.


Find an odd one out.


The number of different types of cells in the human body that are formed from embryonic cells.


Define.

Stem cell


Give scientific reason.

Stem cells are extremely important in regenerative therapy.


What is the importance of stem cells in medical science?


Observe the following figure and answer the questions.

  1. Which property of stem cell is shown in the figure?
  2. Write the name of the cells or organs denoted by X and Y.
  3. What is the benefit of tissue/organ culture from stem cells?

Complete the paragraph.

(red bone marrow, degenerated, umbilical cord, adipose, division, blastocyst)

Different tissues of the body are formed by _______ of stem cells. Stem cells are present in the _______ by which the fetus is joined to the uterus of the mother. Stem cells are also present in the _______ stage of embryonic development. Stem cells are present in _______ and _______ connective tissue of adult human beings. It has become possible to produce different types of tissues and the _______ part of any organ with the help of these stem cells.


Explain the statement.

The revolutionary phenomenon in biotechnology after cloning is stem cell research.


______ cells are undifferentiated mass of cells.


Name the types of stem cells


How are stem cells useful in regenerative process?


  1. Which process is shown in the given diagram?
  2. What is the importance of this process?
  3. Which organs can be transplanted by this process?

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