Question

Explain the management of any 2 types of bone injury.

Answer 1

1. Transverse fracture: A transverse fracture occurs when the broken bone fragment is positioned at a right angle to the bone's axis. Preventing fractures is ideal and can be achieved by avoiding falls, maintaining fitness, using proper techniques, wearing appropriate sports safety gear, and ensuring adequate intake of essential vitamins and minerals. For a closed fracture, the injured area can be immobilized using a sling. In the case of an open fracture, the wound should be covered with sterile gauze or dressing. Compression and elevation are applied to control bleeding, and a sling is used to stabilize the injured part.
2. Oblique fracture: An oblique fracture occurs when the broken bones have a curved or slanted pattern. The treatment options for an oblique fracture vary based on the severity of the break or crack. Anti-inflammatory medications and pain relievers may be needed to manage pain. Reduction, the process of realigning the bone, might be necessary. The broken bone may need to be immobilized for several weeks using a brace, sling, or cast. In some cases, surgery is required to insert nails, screws, wires, or other devices to aid in bone healing. Proper care of the fractured bone is essential even after recovery to ensure complete healing.