हिंदी

Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R, i = -1. State the values of a and b: 4i8-3i+33i11-4i10-2 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Express the following in the form of a + ib, a, b ∈ R, i = `sqrt(-1)`. State the values of a and b: `(4"i"^8 - 3"i"^9 + 3)/(3"i"^11 - 4"i"^10 - 2)`

योग

उत्तर

`(4"i"^8 - 3"i"^9 + 3)/(3"i"^11 - 4"i"^10 - 2) = (4("i"^4)^2 - 3("i"^4)^2*"i" + 3)/(3("i"^4)^2*"i"^3 - 4("i"^4)^2*"i"^2 - 2)`

Since, i2 = – 1, i3 = – i and i4 = 1

∴ `(4"i"^8 - 3"i"^9 + 3)/(3"i"^11 - 4"i"^10 - 2) = (4(1)^2 - 3(1)^2*"i" + 3)/(3(1)^2(-"i") - 4(1)^2 (-1) - 2)`

= `(4 - 3"i" + 3)/(-3"i" + 4 - 2)`

= `(7 - 3"i")/(2 - 3"i")`

= `((7 - 3"i")(2 + 3"i"))/((2 - 3"i")(2 + 3"i")`

= `(14 + 21"i" - 6"i" - 9"i"^2)/(4 - 9(-1))`

= `(14 + 15"i" - 9(-1))/(4 - 9(-1)`

= `(23 + 15"i")/13`

∴ `(4"i"^8 - 3"i"^9 + 3)/(3"i"^11 - 4"i"^10 - 2) = 23/13 + 15/13 "i"`

∴ a = `23/13 and "b" = 15/13`

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Conjugate of a Complex Number
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 3: Complex Numbers - EXERCISE 3.1 [पृष्ठ ३८]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 3 Complex Numbers
EXERCISE 3.1 | Q 2) vii) | पृष्ठ ३८
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