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प्रश्न
Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the brackets:
Alkenes are the (i) ______ (analogous/homologous) series of (ii) ______ (saturated/unsaturated) hydrocarbons. They differ from alkanes due to presence of (c) ______ (double/single) bonds. Alkenes mainly undergo (iv) ______ (addition/substitution) reactions.
उत्तर
Alkenes are the homologous series of unsaturated hydrocarbons. They differ from alkanes due to presence of double bonds. Alkenes mainly undergo addition reactions.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
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Give the correct IUPAC name and the functional group for the compound whose structural formula is given below:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{.}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}||\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - H}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{.....}\\
\ce{H}\phantom{...}\ce{H}\phantom{.....}\\
\end{array}\]
Give the correct IUPAC name and the functional group for the compound whose structural formula is given below:
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{H\phantom{...}H\phantom{...}H\phantom{..}}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{H - C - C - C - OH}\\
|\phantom{....}|\phantom{....}|\phantom{..}\\
\ce{H\phantom{...}H\phantom{...}H\phantom{..}}
\end{array}\]
The structures of four hydrocarbons are shown below:
\[\begin{array}{cc} \phantom{.....}\ce{CH3}\\ \phantom{...}|\\ \ce{H3C - C - H}\\ \phantom{...}|\\ \phantom{.....}\ce{CH3} \end{array}\] |
\[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{CH3}\phantom{.....}\\ |\phantom{.......}\\ \ce{C = CH2}\\ |\phantom{.......}\\ \ce{CH3}\phantom{....} \end{array}\] |
\[\begin{array}{cc} \ce{H}\phantom{.....}\\ |\phantom{.....}\\ \ce{H3C - C - C - CH2}\\ |\phantom{....}|\\ \ce{H\phantom{...}H} \end{array}\] |
\[\begin{array}{cc} \phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\\ |\\ \ce{H3C - C = CH2} \end{array}\] |
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