हिंदी

Find a and b if the following function is continuous at the point indicated against them. f(x)=x2-9x-3+a , for x > 3 = 5 , x = 3 = 2x2 + 3x + b , for x < 3is continuous at x = 3 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find a and b if the following function is continuous at the point indicated against them.

`f(x) = (x^2 - 9)/(x - 3) + "a"`         , for x > 3
        = 5                             , x = 3
        = 2x2 + 3x + b          , for x < 3
is continuous at x = 3

योग

उत्तर

f is continuous at x = 3

∴ `f(3) = lim_(x→3^-) "f"(x)`

= `lim_(x→3^-) (2x^2 + 3x + "b")`

∴ 5 = 2(3)2 + 3(3) + b
∴ 5 = 18 + 9 + b
∴b = – 22
Also, f(3) = `lim_(x → 3^+) "f"(x)`

∴ 5 = `lim_(x → 3^+) (x^2 - 9)/(x - 3) + "a"`

= `lim_(x → 3^+) ((x + 3)(x - 3))/((x - 3)) + "a"`

= `lim_(x → 3^+) (x + 3) + "a"    ...[(because x → 3";"  x ≠ 3),(therefore x - 3 ≠ 0)]`

= (3 + 3) + a
∴ 5 = 6 + a
∴ a = – 1
∴ a = – 1, b = – 22

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Properties of Continuous Functions
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 8: Continuity - Miscellaneous Exercise 8 [पृष्ठ ११३]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 8 Continuity
Miscellaneous Exercise 8 | Q III. (2) | पृष्ठ ११३
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