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Find five numbers in G. P. such that their product is 1024 and fifth term is square of the third term. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find five numbers in G. P. such that their product is 1024 and fifth term is square of the third term.

योग

उत्तर

Let the five numbers in G. P. be

`"a"/"r"^2, "a"/"r", "a", "ar", "ar"^2`

According to the given conditions,

`"a"/"r"^2 xx "a"/"r" xx "a" xx "ar" xx "ar"^2` = 1024

`"a"/cancel("r"^2) xx "a"/cancel("r") xx "a" xx "a"cancel("r") xx "a"cancel("r"^2)` = 1024

∴ a5 = 45

∴ a = 4           ...(i)

Also, ar2 = a2

∴ `"r"^2 = a^2/a`

∴ r2 = a

∴ r2 = 4            ...[From (i)]

∴ r = ± 2

When a = 4, r = 2

`"a"/"r"^2 = 1, "a"/"r" = 2`, a = 4, ar = 8, ar2 = 16

When a = 4, r = - 2

`"a"/"r"^2 = 1, "a"/"r" = - 2`, a = 4, ar = - 8, ar2 = 16

∴  The five numbers in G.P. are
1, 2, 4, 8, 16 or 1, - 2, 4, - 8, 16.

shaalaa.com
Sequence and Series - Geometric Progression (G.P.)
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Sequences and Series - EXERCISE 4.1 [पृष्ठ ५१]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4 Sequences and Series
EXERCISE 4.1 | Q 8) | पृष्ठ ५१

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