Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
The photoelectric work function for a metal is 4.2 eV. If the stopping potential is 3V, find the threshold wavelength and maximum kinetic energy of emitted electrons.
(Velocity of light in air = 3 x 108m/s,
Planck's constant = 6·63 x10-34 J -s,
Charg.e ori electron = 1·6 x 10 -19 C)
उत्तर
`phi_0=(hc)/lambda_0`
`lambda_0=(hc)/phi_0`
`phi_0=4.2 e v=4.2 xx1.6xx10^(-19)J=6.72xx10^(-19)J`
`lambda_0=(hc)/phi_0=(6.63xx10^(-34)xx3xx10^8)/(6.72x10^(-19))`
`lambda_0=2.960xx10^(-7)m`
λ0 = 2960 A0
( K. E.)max = e Vs = 1.6 x 10-19 x 3
( K. E.)max = 4.8 x 10-19 J = 3 e V
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
The photoelectric current in a photoelectric cell can be reduced to zero by a stopping potential of 1.8 volt. Monochromatic light of wavelength 2200Å is incident on the cathode. Find the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons in joules. [Charge on electron = 1.6 x 10-19 C]
Draw a neat labelled circuit diagram of experimental arrangement for study of photoelectric effect.
Write three characteristic features in photoelectric effect that cannot be explained on the basis of wave theory of light, but can be explained only using Einstein's equation.
Sketch the graphs showing variation of stopping potential with frequency of incident radiations for two photosensitive materials A and B having threshold frequencies vA > vB.
(i) In which case is the stopping potential more and why?
(ii) Does the slope of the graph depend on the nature of the material used? Explain.
Light of intensity ‘I’ and frequency ‘v’ is incident on a photosensitive surface and causes photoelectric emission. What will be the effect on anode current when (ii) the frequency of incident radiation is increased. In each case, all other factors remain the same. Explain, giving justification in each case.
Two monochromatic beams, one red and the other blue, have the same intensity. In which case (i) the number of photons per unit area per second is larger, (ii) the maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons is more? Justify your answer.
Draw a plot showing the variation of photoelectric current versus the intensity of incident radiation on a given photosensitive surface.
The graph shows the variation of stopping potential with frequency of incident radiation for two photosensitive metals A and B. Which one of the two has higher value of work-function? Justify your answer.
Use Einstein's photoelectric equation to explain the observations from this graph ?
A beam of monochromatic radiation is incident on a photosensitive surface. Answer the following question giving reason :
Do the emitted photoelectrons have the same kinetic energy?
A beam of monochromatic radiation is incident on a photosensitive surface. Answer the following question giving reason :
Does the kinetic energy of the emitted electrons depend on the intensity of incident radiation?
A beam of monochromatic radiation is incident on a photosensitive surface. Answer the following question giving reason :
On what factors does the number of emitted photoelectrons depend?
In photoelectric effect, why should the photoelectric current increase as the intensity of monochromatic radiation incident on a photosensitive surface is increased? Explain.
Draw a plot showing the variation of photoelectric current with collector plate potential for two different frequencies, v1 > v2, of incident radiation having the same intensity. In which case will the stopping potential be higher? Justify your answer.
What is photoelectri effect ? Defin (i) Stopping potential (ii) Photoelectric work function.
Calculate the momentum of a photon of energy 6 x I 0-19 J.
With reference to the photoelectric effect, what is meant by threshold wavelength?
Two metals A and B have work functions 4 eV and 6 eV respectively. Which metal has a lower threshold wavelength for photoelectric effect?
Plot a labelled graph of IVsl where Vs is stopping potential versus frequency f of the incident radiation.
If the frequency of the incident radiation is increased from 4 × 1015 Hz to 8 × 1015 Hz, by how much will the stopping potential for a given photosensitive surface go up?
Photoelectric effect is possible ______.
The phenomenon of photoelectric emission was observed by ______.