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Find x and y if |4ii32i13i245-3i| = x + iy where i2 = – 1 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Find x and y if `|(4"i", "i"^3, 2"i"),(1, 3"i"^2, 4),(5, -3, "i")|` = x + iy where i2 = – 1

योग

उत्तर

`|(4"i", "i"^3, 2"i"),(1, 3"i"^2, 4),(5, -3, "i")|`  

= `|(4"i", "i"^3, 2"i"),(1, 3"i"^2, 4),(5, -3, "i")|`         ...[∵ i2 = -1]

= `4"i"|(3, 4),(-3, "i")|(-"i")|(1, 4),(5, "i")| + 2"i"|(1, 3),(5, -3)|`

 4i (-3i + 12) + i(i – 20) + 2i( – 3 + 15) 

= 12i2 + 48i + i2 - 20i + 24i

= -11i2 + 52i

= -11(-1) + 52i        ...[∵ i2 = -1]

= 11 + 52i

Comparing with x + iy, we get x = 11, y = 52

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Definition and Expansion of Determinants
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Determinants and Matrices - Exercise 4.1 [पृष्ठ ६३]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4 Determinants and Matrices
Exercise 4.1 | Q 3 | पृष्ठ ६३
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