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For a G.P., if the sum of the first 3 terms is 125 and the sum of the next 3 terms is 27, find the value of r. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

For a G.P., if the sum of the first 3 terms is 125 and the sum of the next 3 terms is 27, find the value of r.

योग

उत्तर

S3 = 125, S6 = 125 + 27 = 152

Sn = `"a"((1 - "r"^"n")/(1 - "r"))`

∴ S3 = `"a"((1 - "r"^3)/(1 - "r"))`

∴ 125 = `"a"((1 - "r"^3)/(1 - "r"))`       ...(i)

Also, S6 = `"a"((1 - "r"^6)/(1 - "r"))`

∴ 152 = `"a"((1 - "r"^6)/(1 - "r"))`       ...(ii)
Dividing (ii) by (i), we get

`152/125 = (1 - "r"^6)/(1 - "r"^3)`

∴ `152/125 = ((1 + "r"^3)(1 - "r"^3))/((1 - "r"^3)`

∴ 1 + r3 = `152/125`

∴ r3 = `152/125 - 1`

∴ r3 = `27/125`

∴ r3 = `(3/5)^3`

∴ r = `3/5`

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Sum of the First n Terms of a G.P.
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 4: Sequences and Series - EXERCISE 4.2 [पृष्ठ ५४]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Commerce) [English] 11 Standard Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 4 Sequences and Series
EXERCISE 4.2 | Q 3) ii) | पृष्ठ ५४

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