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प्रश्न
From the following information, calculate any two of the following ratios:
(ii) Debt to Equity Ratio; and
(iii) Operating Ratio.
उत्तर
(i)
Current Assets = Quick Assets + Closing Stock + Prepaid Expenses
= 6,00,000 + 50,000 + 10,000 = 6,60,000
Current Liabilities = 4,00,000
Current Ratio = `"Current Assets" / "Current Liabilities"`
`= 660000/400000 = 1.65 : 1`
(ii)
Long-term Debts = 9% Debentures = 5,00,000
Shareholder’s Funds = Equity Share Capital + General Reserve
= 7,00,000 + 3,00,000 = 10,00,000
Dbt-equity Ratio = `"Long Term Debts"/"Shareholder's Funds"`
`= 500000/1000000 = 0.5 : 1`
(iii)
Sales = 1,00,000
Cost of Goods Sold = 80% of Sales = 80,000
Operating Expenses = 10,000
Operating Cost = Cost of Goods Sold + Operating Expenses
= 80000 + 10000 = 90000
Operating Ratio = `"Operating Cost"/"Net Sales" xx 100`
`= 90000/100000 xx 100 = 90%`
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संबंधित प्रश्न
From the following information calculate Gross Profit Ratio, Inventory Turnover Ratio and Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio.
| Rs | |
| Revenue from Operations | 3,00,000 |
| Cost of Revenue from Operations | 2,40,000 |
| Inventory at the end | 62,000 |
| Gross Profit | 60,000 |
| Inventory in the beginning | 58,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 32,000 |
Current Liabilities of a company are ₹ 6,00,000. Its Current Ratio is 3 : 1 and Liquid Ratio is 1 : 1. Calculate value of Inventory.
X Ltd. has a Current Ratio of 3.5 : 1 and Quick Ratio of 2 : 1. If the Inventories is ₹ 24,000; calculate total Current Liabilities and Current Assets.
Current Ratio 4; Liquid Ratio 2.5; Inventory ₹ 6,00,000. Calculate Current Liabilities, Current Assets and Liquid Assets.
Xolo Ltd.'s Liquidity Ratio is 2.5 : 1. Inventory is ₹ 6,00,000. Current Ratio is 4 : 1. Find out the Current Liabilities.
From the following infromation, calculate Proprietary Ratio:
|
|
₹ |
| Equity Share Capital | 3,00,000 |
| Preference Share Capital | 1,50,000 |
| Reserves and Surplus | 75,000 |
| Debentures | 1,80,000 |
|
Trade Payables |
45,000 |
|
|
7,50,000 |
|
Fixed Assets |
3,75,000 |
| Short-term Inverstments | 2,25,000 |
|
Other Current Assets |
1,50,000 |
|
|
7,50,000 |
Calculate Proprietary Ratio from the following:
| Equity Shares Capital | ₹ 4,50,000 | 9% Debentures | ₹ 3,00,000 |
| 10% Preference Share Capital | ₹ 3,20,000 | Fixed Assets | ₹ 7,00,000 |
| Reserves and Surplus | ₹ 65,000 | Trade Investment | ₹ 2,45,000 |
| Creditors | ₹ 1,10,000 | Current Assets | ₹ 3,00,000 |
From the following information, calculate Proprietary Ratio:
|
Particulars |
Note No. |
Amount |
|
I. EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 1. Shareholders' Funds |
|
|
|
(a) Share Capital |
|
6,00,000 |
|
(b) Reserves and Surplus |
|
1,50,000 |
|
2. Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
(a) Trade Payables |
|
1,00,000 |
|
(b) Other Current Liabilities |
|
50,000 |
|
(c) Short-term Provisions (Provision for Tax) |
|
1,00,000 |
|
Total |
|
10,00,000 |
|
II. ASSETS |
|
|
|
1. Non-Current Assets |
|
|
|
Fixed Assets (Tangible Assets) |
|
5,00,000 |
|
2. Current Assets |
|
|
|
(a) Current Investments |
|
1,50,000 |
|
(b) Inventories |
|
1,00,000 |
|
(c) Trade Receivables |
|
1,50,000 |
|
(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
1,00,000 |
|
Total |
|
10,00,000 |
Calculate Inventory Turnover Ratio from the following:
| ₹ | |
| Opening Inventory | 29,000 |
| Closing Inventory | 31,000 |
| Revenue from Operations, i.e., Sales | 3,20,000 |
| Gross Profit Ratio 25% | |
Closing Trade Receivables ₹ 4,00,000; Cash Sales being 25% of Credit Sales; Excess of Closing Trade Receivables over Opening Trade Receivables ₹ 2,00,000; Revenue from Operations, i.e., Revenue from Operations, i.e., Net Sales ₹ 15,00,000. Calculate Trade Receivables Turnover Ratio
[Hint: 1. Net Credit Sales = Total Sales − Cash Sales
2. Opening Trade Receivables = Closing Trade Receivables − Excess of Closing Trade Receivables over Opening Trade Receivables.]
Net Profit before Interest and Tax ₹2,50,000; Capital Employed ₹10,00,000. Calculate Return on Investment.
State with reason whether the following transactions will increase, decrease or not change the 'Return on Investment' Ratio:
(i) Purchase of machinery worth ₹10,00,000 by issue of equity shares.
(ii) Charging depreciation of ₹25,000 on machinery.
(iii) Redemption of debentures by cheque ₹2,00,000.
(iv) Conversion of 9% Debentures of ₹1,00,000 into equity shares.
Which ratio is considered as safe margin of solvency?
Liquid assets are determined by:
The most precise test of liquidity is:
The higher the ratio, the lower is the profitability, which is applicable to ______
Operating Profit ratio is equal to ______
Which of the following is a profitability ratio?
Read the following information and answer the given question:
| Year | 2020 | 2019 | 2018 |
| Amount | (in ₹) | (in ₹) | (in ₹) |
| Outstanding Expenses | 50,000 | 40,000 | 25,000 |
| Prepaid Expenses | 3,00,000 | 2,50,000 | 3,50,000 |
| Trade Payables | 18,00,000 | 16,00,000 | 14,00,000 |
| Inventory | 12,00,000 | 10,00,000 | 11,00,000 |
| Trade Receivables | 11,00,000 | 8,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
| Cash in hand | 17,00,000 | 12,00,000 | 15,00,000 |
| Revenue from operations | 24,00,000 | 18,00,000 | 20,00,000 |
| Gross Profit Ratio | 12% | 15% | 18% |
Inventory turnover ratio for the year 2020 will be ______. (Choose the correct alternative)
