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प्रश्न
From the following Trial Balance of M/s Mahesh and Umesh, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and Balance Sheet as on that date. Profit sharing ratio of Mahesh and Umesh was 3/5th and 2/5th respectively.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2013 | |||
Debit Balance | Amount (₹) | Credit Balance | Amount (₹) |
Investments | 56,000 | Capital A/c: | |
Carriage | 7,000 | Mahesh | 1,62,000 |
Loose Tools | 17,000 | Umesh | 1,08,000 |
Building | 1,50,000 | Current A/c: | |
Salary | 13,000 | Mahesh | 16,200 |
Audit fees | 8,500 | Umesh | 10,800 |
Opening stock | 83,000 | Sundry Creditors | 99,000 |
Wages | 7,500 | Sales | 4,20,000 |
Purchases | 1,97,000 | Bank Overdraft | 56,400 |
Motive Power | 15,000 | ||
Bad Debts | 6,400 | ||
Printing and Stationery
|
4000 | ||
Debtors | 96,000 | ||
Cash at Bank | 52,000 | ||
Machinery | 72,000 | ||
Motor Van | 88,000 | ||
8,72,400 | 8,72,400 |
Adjustments:
1) Stock on hand on 31st March, 2013 was valued at Rs 76,000.
2) Interest on partner’s capital at 5% p.a. was allowed.
3) Goods worth Rs 2,000 and Rs 1,500 withdrawn by Mahesh and Umesh respectively for their personal use.
4) Mahesh is entitled to get salary of Rs 6,500 and Umesh is to be given 20% commission on sales.
5) Rs. 2,500 due from customer is not recoverable.
6) Depreciate Motor Van at 8% p.a. and Building at 7% p.a.
उत्तर
Dr. | Trading Account for the year ended March 31,2013 |
Cr.
|
||||
Particulars |
Amount
(Rs)
|
Amount
(Rs)
|
Particulars |
Amount
(Rs)
|
Amount
(Rs)
|
|
Opening Stock | 83,000 | Sales | 4,20,000 | |||
Purchases | 1,97,000 | Closing Stock | 76,000 | |||
(-) Drawings by Mahesh | (2,000) | |||||
(-) Drawings by Umesh | (1,500) | 1,93,500 | ||||
Carriage | 7,000 | |||||
Wages | 7,500 | |||||
Motive Power | 15,000 | |||||
Gross Profit (Balancing Figure) |
1,90,000 | |||||
4,96,000 | 4,96,000 |
Dr. |
Profit and Loss Account for the year ended March 31, 2013
|
Cr.
|
||||
Particulars |
Amount
(Rs)
|
Amount
(Rs)
|
Particulars |
Amount
(Rs)
|
Amount
(Rs)
|
|
Interest on Capital: | Gross Profit | 1,90,000 | ||||
Mahesh | 8,100 | |||||
Umesh | 5,400 | 13,500 | ||||
Depreciation on: | ||||||
Motor Van | 7,040 | |||||
Building | 10,500 | 17,540 | ||||
Bad Debts | 6,400 | |||||
(+) Further Bad Debts | 2,500 | 8,900 | ||||
Salary to Mahesh | 6,500 | |||||
Commission to Umesh | 8,400 | |||||
Salary | 13,000 | |||||
Audit fees | 8,500 | |||||
Printing and Stationery | 4,000 | |||||
Net Profit (Balancing Figure) | ||||||
Umesh | 65,796 | |||||
Mahesh | 43,864 | 1,09,660 | ||||
1,90,000 | 1,90,000 |
Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2013 | |||||||
Liabilities |
Amount
(Rs)
|
Amount
(Rs)
|
Assets |
Amount
(Rs)
|
Amount
(Rs)
|
||
Capital: | Fixed Assets: | ||||||
Mahesh | 1,62,000 | Building | 1,50,000 | ||||
Umesh | 1,08,000 | 2,70,000 | (-) 7% Depreciation | (10,500) | 1,39,500 | ||
Current A/c: | Motor Van | 88,000 | |||||
Umesh | 94,596 | (-) 8% Depreciation | (7,040) | 80,960 | |||
Mahesh | 66,964 | 1,61,560 | Investment | 56,000 | |||
Current Liabilities: | Machinery | 72,000 | |||||
Creditors | 99,000 | Current Assets: | |||||
Bank Overdraft | 56,400 | Closing Stock | 76,000 | ||||
Debtors | 96,000 | ||||||
(-) Further Bad Debts | (2,500) | 93,500 | |||||
Loose Tools | 17,000 | ||||||
Cash at Bank | 52,000 | ||||||
5,86,960 | 5,86,960 |
Working Notes:
Dr. | Partners’ Current Accounts | Cr. | |||
Particulars | Umesh | Mahesh | Particulars | Umesh | Mahesh |
Drawings | 2,000 | 1,500 | Balance b/d | 16,200 | 10,800 |
Balance c/d | 94,596 | 66,964 | Salary to Umesh | 6,500 | - |
Commission to Mahesh | - | 8,400 | |||
Interest on Capital A/c | 8,100 | 5,400 | |||
Profit and Loss A/c | 65,796 | 43,864 | |||
96,596 | 68,464 | 96,596 | 68,464 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Rokadimal of Rajkot and Gunjal of Pune, entered into a Joint Venture to purchase and sale goods and agreed to share profit and losses in the proportion of 4 : 1 respectively.
Rokadimal paid Rs 11,500 for carriage.
Rokadimal discounted this bill with the bank for Rs 92,000.
Gunjal paid Rs 13,500 got advertisement.
Gunjal paid Rs 7,000 for selling expenses and he is entitled for a commission on sales at 5% Co-venturers settled their accounts.
Sanjay and Sudhir are partners sharing profit and losses in the ratio 3: 2. The Trial Balance of the firm on 31st March, 2010 was follows:
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2010 | |||
Particulars | Amount (Rs.) |
Particulars | Amount (Rs.) |
Opening stock | 20,000 | Capital A/c's | |
Purchases | 30,000 | Sanjay | 40,000 |
Debtors | 12,000 | Sudhir | 30,000 |
Wages | 5,000 | Sales | 70,000 |
Salaries | 10,000 | Sundry Creditors | 21,000 |
Land and building | 30,000 | Bills Payable | 20,000 |
Plant and machinery | 25,000 | Discount | 5,000 |
Furniture | 16,000 | Outstanding Rent | 1,500 |
Advertisement (for 2 years) | 6,000 | ||
Bills Receivable | 8,000 | ||
Insurance | 2,000 | ||
Drawings: | |||
Sanjay | 2,000 | ||
Sudhir | 3,000 | ||
Cash in hand | 5,500 | ||
Rent | 10,000 | ||
Power and Fuel | 3,000 | ||
1,87,500 | 1,87,500 |
Adjustments:
1) Stock on hand on 31st March, 2010 was at Rs. 35,000.
2) Write off Rs. 2,000, for further Bad debts and maintain R.D.D. at 5% on debtors.
3) Depreciate Land and Building at 5% and Machinery at 10%.
4) Outstanding expenses were wages Rs 2,000 and salary Rs 1,000.
5) Credit purchases amounted to Rs 4,000 were not recorded in the books of accounts.
6) Provide interest on Partners Capital at 5% p.a.
From the above Trial Balance and adjustments prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2010 and Balance Sheet as on that data.
Rohan and Roshan are partners in ‘Shan Traders’ sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2011 and Balance Sheet as on that date
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2011 | |||
Particulars | Amount (₹) | Particulars | Amount (₹) |
Opening stock | 32,000 | Sales | 1,93,500 |
Purchases | 64,000 | Sundry Creditors | 15,000 |
Plant and Machinery | 30,000 | Unpaid Wages | 1,500 |
Furniture | 18,500 | Return outward | 2,500 |
Carriage | 1,500 | Capital A/c: | |
Wages and Salaries | 35,000 | Rohan | 90,000 |
Bills Receivable | 5,000 | Roshan | 50,000 |
Sundry Debtors | 32,000 | ||
Conveyance | 4,000 | ||
Rent, Rates and Taxes | 2,000 | ||
Return Inward | 3,500 | ||
Cash in hand | 14,750 | ||
Land and Building | 83,500 | ||
Bad debts | 1,750 | ||
Patents | 25,000 | ||
3,52,500 | 3,52,500 |
Adjustments:
- Closing stock: Cost price Rs 25,000 and market price Rs 30,000.
- An amount of Rs 3,500 spent for repairs to Building is debited to Building account.
- Depreciate plant and Machinery and Building at 5% p.a.
- Goods of Rs 750 taken by Roshan for this personal use.
- Included in wages advances given to workers Rs 3,000.
- Provide Rs 1,500 for bad and doubtful debts on Debtors.
Madhuri and Minakshi are in partnership sharing profits and losses in the ratio 3:2. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments given below, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2012 and Balance Sheet on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2012
Debit Balance |
Amount
Rs
|
Credit Balance |
Amount
Rs
|
Building | 400000 | Capital A/cs- | |
Plant and Machinery | 120000 |
Madhuri |
300000 |
Purchases | 650000 | Minakshi | 200000 |
Carriage | 7000 | Sales | 810000 |
Opening stock | 90000 | Sundry Creditors | 100000 |
Wages | 35000 | Outstanding salaries | 4200 |
Sundry Debtors | 150000 | 8% Bank loan (Taken on 1.10.2011 ) |
100000 |
Salaries | 28000 | ||
Postage and Telegram | 4000 | ||
Insurance | 5000 | ||
Bad debts | 3000 | ||
Rent | 4000 | ||
Discount | 3200 | ||
Drawing A/c- | |||
Madhuri | 10000 | ||
Minakshi | 5000 | ||
1514200 | 1514200 |
Adjustments:
1) Stock on hand on 31st March, 2010 was valued at Rs 1,10,000.
2) Depreciate Plant and Machinery at 10% p.a. and Building at 5% p.a.
3) Prepaid Insurance Rs 1,500.
4) Create R.D.D at 5% on Sundry Debtors.
5) Partners are allowed interest at 5% p.a. on their capitals.
6) Salaries include Rs 2,500 as advance to workers.
Mohini and Rohini are in partnership firm sharing profits and losses equally. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments given below, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2010 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2010
Particulars | Debit Amount Rs. | Credit Amount Rs |
Partner’s Capital A/c- | ||
Mohini | 120000 | |
Rohini | 90000 | |
Purchases and Sales | 220000 | 430000 |
Sundry Debtors and Creditors | 45000 | 35000 |
Bills Receivable and Bills Payable | 45000 | 50000 |
Discount | 4000 | 3500 |
Opening stock | 25000 | |
Wages and Salaries | 23000 | |
Manufacturing Expenses | 9,000 | |
Factory Insurances |
5,000 |
|
Factory Building | 1,40,000 | |
Plant and Machinery |
75,000 |
|
Advertisement (for 2years w.e.f. 1st Jan. 2010) | 10,000 | |
Salaries and Wages |
45,000 |
|
Warehouse rent |
6,000 |
|
Import duty |
11,500 |
|
Cash in hand | 5,000 | |
10% Government Bond (Purchased on 1st July 2009) | 60000 | |
728500 | 728500 |
Adjustments:
1) Closing stock was valued at market price Rs 92,000 which is 15% above its cost price.
2) Goods costing Rs 3,000 purchased and received on 31st March, 2010 were not recorded in purchase book.
3) Depreciate Machinery at 10% p.a.
4) Outstanding Wages were Rs 2,500.
5) Goods of Rs 2,000 were taken by Mohini for personal use but no entry was made in the books of account.
6) Maintain R.D.D at 5% on Sundry Debtors.
Following is the Balance sheet of Harsha and Versha's firm on 31st March, 2016. They share profit and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2.
Balance sheet as on 31st March, 2016
Liabilities | Amount (Rs.) | Assets | Amount (Rs.) |
Capital A/c: | Land & building | 2,00,000 | |
Harsha | 2,80,000 | Furniture | 76,000 |
Varsha | 2,80,000 | Sundry debtors | 3,00,000 |
Sundry creditors | 4,00,000 | Stock | 1,60,000 |
Cash at bank | 2,24,000 | ||
9,60,000 | 9,60,000 |
They decided to admit Asha on 1st April, 2016, into partnership on the following terms:
1) Asha should bring Rs. 80,000 as her share of goodwill, which is to be retained in the business.
2) She should bring Rs. 1,00,000 as her capital for 1/4th share in future profits.
3) land and building to be valued at Rs. 2,40,000 and furniture be reduced by 10%.
4) A provision of 5% on debetors to be made for doubtful debts.
5) The stock is to be taken at a value of Rs. 2,00,000.
6) The excess of capital of Harsha and Varsha over their due proportion of sharing profits in the firm is to be transferred to their respective loan accounts.
Prepare :
Profit and Loss Adjustment Account, Partner's Capital Account and new Balance Sheet of the firm.
Darshan and Amar were partners sharing profit and losses in the proportion of 2: 1. Their balance sheet is as follows:
Balance sheet as on 31st March 2016
Liabilities | Amt(Rs) | Amt(Rs) | Assets | Amt(Rs) | Amt(Rs) |
Capital A/cs: | Building | 1,00,000 | |||
Darshan | 96,000 | Furniture | 20,000 | ||
Amar | 64,000 | 1,60,000 | Equipments | 10,000 | |
General reserve | 18,000 | Debtors | 63,000 | ||
Profit and Loss A/c | 6,000 | Less: R.D.D | 3,000 | 60,000 | |
Creditors | 80,000 | Stock | 84,000 | ||
Pawans loan A/c | 26,000 | Cash | 16,000 | ||
2,90,000 | 2,90,000 |
On 1st April, 2016 Ranjit is admitted in the partnership on the following terms.
(1) Ranjit should bring in cash Rs 48,000 as capital for 1/5th share in future profits.
(2) Goodwill was raised in the books of the firm for Rs 18,000
(3) Building is revalued st RS 1,12,000 and tghe value of stock to be reduced by Rs 6,000
(4) Reserve for doubtful debts be maintained at Rs 1,800.
(5) Pawans loand is to be repaid.
Prepare:
(1) Revaluation A/c
(2) Capital A/cs of partners and
(3) Balance sheet of the new firm
Dhiraj and Suraj are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. From the following Trial Balance and adjustments, prepare Trading and Profit and Loss account for the year ended 31st March, 2013 and balance sheet as on that date :
Trial Balance as on 31.03.2013
Particulars
|
Amount
Rs.
|
Particulars
|
Amount
Rs.
|
Opening Stock | 32,000 | Sales | 1,93,500 |
Purchases | 64,000 | Sundry Creditors | 16,500 |
Plant and Machinery | 30,000 | Return Outward | 2,500 |
Furniture | 18,500 | Capital Accounts | |
Carriage | 1,500 | Dhiraj | 90,000 |
Wages | 30,000 | Suraj | 50,000 |
Bills Receivable | 5,000 | ||
Sundry Debtors | 32,000 | ||
Conveyance | 4,000 | ||
Salaries
|
10,500 | ||
Cash in hand | 14,750 | ||
Land and Building | 83,500 | ||
Bad debts | 1,750 | ||
Patents | 25,000 | ||
352,500 | 352,500 |
A ______ is an intangible asset.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
An asset which can be converted into cash easily.
Write the word/phrase/term, which can substitute the following sentence.
The account in which selling expenses of the business are recorded.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Profit and Loss Account is a Real Account.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Balance Sheet is an Account.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Income received in advance is a liability.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Indirect expenses are debited to Trading Account.
State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons.
Bank loan is a current liability.
Find odd one.
Partners are _____ liable for the debts of the firm.
If partners Current Account shows ______ balance it is shown to the liability side of Balance sheet
Return outward are deducted from ______.
Expenses which are paid before due date are called as _____.
Answer in one sentence only.
What do you mean by pre-received income?
Answer in one sentence only.
Why wages paid for installation of machinery are not shown in Trading Account?
Current account always shows a debit balance.
Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:
Profit and Loss Account reflects the true Financial position.
Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:
Amount borrowed by partner from his business will be debited to Current Account.
Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:
Carriage Inward is a selling and distribution overhead.
Do you agree/disagree with the following statement:
Free distribution of goods is debited to the trading account.
Undervaluation of Closing Stock by 10%. Closing Stock was ₹30,000 find out the value of Closing Stock.
Amit bhai and Narendra bhai are in Partnership Sharing Profits and Losses equally. From the following Trial Balance and Adjustments given below, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
Debit Balance | Amount ₹ | Credit Balance | Amount ₹ |
Plant & Machinery | 2,80,000 | Capital A/c: | |
Factory Building | 75,000 | Amitbhai | 3,50,000 |
Sundry Debtors | 28,700 | Narendrabhai | 3,00,000 |
Purchases | 85,500 | Sales | 1,80,000 |
Bad Debts | 500 | Bills Payable | 8,500 |
Sales Return | 2,200 | Discount | 1,200 |
10% Govt. Bond |
40,000 | Creditors | 38,500 |
Import Duty | 1,800 | R.D.D. | 2,700 |
Legal Charges | 2,000 | Bank Loan | 15,000 |
Motive Power | 12,000 | Purchases Return | 2,000 |
Warehouse Rent | 1,800 | ||
Cash in Hand | 20,000 | ||
Cash at Bank | 70,000 | ||
Advertisement (for 2 years, w.e.f 1st Jan 2019) |
10,000 | ||
Salaries | 3,800 | ||
Rent | 1,500 | ||
Drawings : | |||
Amitbhai | 2,400 | ||
Narendrabhai | 3,200 | ||
Furniture | 1,95,800 | ||
Bills Receivable | 20,700 | ||
Freehold Property | 41,000 | ||
8,97,900 | 8,97,900 |
Adjustments:
1) Stock on hand on 31st March 2019 was valued at ₹ 43,000.
2) Uninsured goods worth ₹ 8,000 were stolen.
3) Create R.D.D at 2% on Sundry debtors.
4) Mr. Patil, our customer becomes insolvent and could not pay his debts of ₹ 500.
5) Outstanding Expenses - Rent ₹ 800 and Salaries ₹ 300
6) Depreciate Factory Building by ₹ 2,500 and Furniture by ₹ 1,800
From the following Trial Balance of M/S Mitesh and Mangesh, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019, and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
Debit Balance | Amount (₹) | Credit Balance | Amount (₹) |
Stock as on (1/4/2018) | 25,000 | Sundry Creditors | 38,000 |
Building | 48,500 | Sales | 1,75,000 |
Carriage | 1,780 | Capital: | |
Factory Insurance | 2,700 | Mitesh | 1,50,000 |
Postage | 1,600 | Mangesh | 50,000 |
Bills Receivable | 13,700 | Outstanding Salaries | 2,000 |
Sundry Debtors | 52,200 | Bills Payable | 18,000 |
Return Inward | 1,600 | Return outword | 1,800 |
Purchases | 68,900 | ||
Audit fees | 1,800 | Current A/c: | |
Loose tools | 32,000 | Mitesh | 3,000 |
Manufacturing Expenses | 1,820 | Mangesh | 2,000 |
Electricity Charges | 2,600 | ||
General Expenses | 3,400 | ||
Export duty | 1,000 | ||
Cash in hand | 75,000 | ||
Bank Balance | 29,000 | ||
Conveyance | 4,100 | ||
Furniture | 64,000 | ||
Salaries | 2,000 | ||
Rent, Rate & Taxes | 3,700 | ||
Drawings: | |||
Mitesh | 1,200 | ||
Mangesh | 2,200 | ||
4,39,800 | 4,39,800 |
Adjustments :
1) Mitesh and Mangesh are sharing Profit and losses in the ratio 3: 1.
2) Partners are entitled to get Commission @ 1% each on Gross Profit.
3) The closing stock is valued at ₹ 23,700.
4) Outstanding Expenses - Audit fees ₹ 400; carriage ₹ 600.
5) The building is valued at ₹ 46,500.
6) Furniture is depreciated by 5%.
7) Provide Interest on Partner's capital at 2.5% pa.
8) Goods of ₹ 900 were taken by Mangesh for his personal use.
9) Write off ₹ 1,000 as Bad Debts and maintain R.D.D at 3% on Sundry Debtors.
From the following Trial Balance and adjustments given below of Reena and Aarti, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
Debit Balance | Amount ₹ | Credit Balance | Amount ₹ |
Purchases | 35,500 | Sales | 58,200 |
Sundry Debtors | 40,000 | Sundry Creditors | 25,700 |
Sales Returns | 1,000 | Purchases Returns | 500 |
Opening Stock | 18,100 | R.D.D | 800 |
Bad debts | 500 | Discount | 50 |
Land and Building | 25,000 | Commission | 250 |
Furniture | 20,000 | Capital: | |
Discount | 1,000 | Reena | 50,000 |
Royalties | 700 | Aarti | 30,000 |
Rent | 1,900 | ||
Salaries | 3,000 | ||
Wages | 800 | ||
Insurance | 1,500 | ||
Drawings: | |||
Reena | 2,000 | ||
Aarti | 1,000 | ||
Cash at Bank | 11,500 | ||
Cash in Hand | 2,000 | ||
1,65,500 | 1,65,500 |
Adjustments :
- Closing Stock valued at ₹ 22,000.
- Write off ₹ 900 for Bad and doubtful debts and create a provision for Reserve for doubtful debts ₹ 1,000.
- Create a provision for Discount on Debtors @ 3% and creditors @ 5%.
- Outstanding Expenses - Wages ₹ 700 and Salaries ₹ 800.
- Insurance is paid for 15 months, w.e.f. 1st April 2018
- Depreciate Land and Building @ 5%
- Reena & Aarti are Sharing Profits & Losses in their Capital Ratio.
From the following Trial Balance of M/S Meera and Madhav. Prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
Debit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Credit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Stock (1/4/2018) |
25,000 |
Bank overdraft |
5,000 |
Debtors |
80,500 |
Bills Payable |
12,500 |
Bills Receivable |
10,000 |
Creditors |
68,000 |
Purchases |
2,08,500 |
Sales |
3,25,000 |
Returns |
1,000 |
Outstanding Rent |
2,000 |
Carriage Inward |
3,000 |
Unpaid Wages |
1,500 |
Carriage Outwards |
4,500 |
Capital : |
|
Motor Vehicle |
55,000 |
Meera |
75,000 |
General Expenses |
1,800 |
Madhav |
75,000 |
Export Duty |
900 |
Purchase Return |
1000 |
Advertisement |
4,800 |
||
(For 3 years from 1/10/2018) |
|||
Printing & Stationery |
1,200 |
||
Drawings : |
|||
Meera |
3,500 |
||
Madhav |
2,000 |
||
Leasehold Premises |
1,10,000 |
||
Cash at Bank |
45,000 |
||
Furniture |
8,300 |
||
5,65,000 |
5,65,000 |
Adjustments :
1) Closing Stock is valued at ₹32,000.
2) Provide Provision for Doubtful Debts ₹ 2,000.
3) Create reserve for Discount on Debtors @ 3%.
4) Valued of Leasehold Premises on 31st March 2019 ₹1,00,000.
5) Outstanding Expenses Printing & Stationary ₹500.
Archana and Prerana are partners, sharing Profits and Losses in the ratio 2: 1 with the help of following Trial Balance and Adjustments given below. You are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2019 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
Debit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Credit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Stock (1/4/2018) |
8,560 |
Capital: |
|
Patents |
2,000 |
Archana |
40,000 |
Sundry Debtors |
18,500 |
Prerana |
20,000 |
Stock of Stationary |
3,000 |
Other Loans |
3,000 |
Trade Mark |
2,000 |
Reserve fund |
1,000 |
Bills Receivable |
6,300 |
Sundry Creditors |
17,500 |
Electricity charges |
1,450 |
Bills Payable |
5,000 |
Wages |
950 |
Purchase Return |
1,000 |
Heating & Lighting |
1,000 |
R.D.D |
500 |
Trade Expenses |
850 |
Sales |
30,200 |
Sales Return |
400 |
Interest |
310 |
Land & Building |
22,000 |
||
Furniture |
13,000 |
||
Cash at Bank |
5,000 |
||
Investments |
7,500 |
||
Drawings : |
|||
Archana |
1,200 |
||
Prerana |
900 |
||
Bad debts |
200 |
||
Purchases |
23,700 |
||
1,18,510 |
1,18,510 |
Adjustments:
1) Stock on 31st March 2019 is valued at Cost Price ₹ 12,000 and Market Price ₹ 17,000.
2) Our customer Mr. Shekhar failed to pay his dues of ₹ 800.
3) 1/8th of Patents are to be written off.
4) A part of Furniture ₹ 5,000 is purchased on 1st Oct 2018.
5) Depreciation on Land & Building 10% and on Furniture 5%.
6) Outstanding Expenses Wages ₹ 300 and Electricity Charges ₹ 200.
7) Allow Interest on Capital 3%.
Sun and Moon are Partners in Partnership Firm sharing Profits and Losses equally. You are required to give the effects of Adjustments with the help of the following information.
Trial Balance as on 31st March 2019
Debit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Credit Balance |
Amount ₹ |
Land & Building |
40,000 |
Capital A/C |
|
Furniture |
18,000 |
Sun |
33,500 |
Machinery |
40,000 |
Moon |
33,500 |
(Purchased on 1/7/18) |
Current A/c: Sun |
6,000 |
|
Goodwill |
2,000 |
Sundry Creditors |
25,000 |
Wages |
2,000 |
Bank Overdraft |
10,000 |
Current A/c: Moon |
4,000 |
Reserve Fund |
5,000 |
8% Debentures |
8,000 |
Providend Fund |
5,000 |
(Purchased on 1/10/18) |
|||
Providend Fund Investment |
3,500 |
||
Stock of Postal stamps |
500 |
||
1,18,000 |
1,18,000 |
Adjustments:
1) Partners are entitled to get salary ₹ 6,000 p.a. in addition to their profit & loss sharing.
2) Depreciation on Land & Building, Furniture & Machinery @10%, 5% and 3% respectively.
3) Interest on Capital 5% p.a.
4) Closing Stock ₹ 60,743.
5) Wages included ₹ 1,000 as advance is given to workers.
6) Interest due but not paid ₹ 800.
7) Total Net Profit amounted to ₹ 38,113.
Find out Gross profit/Gross loss Purchases ₹ 30,000, Sales ₹ 15,000, Carriage Inward ₹ 2,400, Opening Stock ₹ 10,000, Purchase Returns ₹ 1,000, Closing Stock ₹ 36,000.
To find out the Net Profit or Net Loss of the business ______ account is prepared.
A ______ is an Intangible Asset.
Find odd one
Find odd one.
Find the odd one:
Find the odd one:
Asha and Nirasha are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1 : 1. From the following Trial Balance and additional information, prepare Trading and Profit and Loss account for the year ended 31st March, 2023 and Balance Sheet as on that date.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2023 | |||
Debit Balance | Amount (₹) | Credit Balance | Amount (₹) |
Stock (1/4/2022) | 1,30,000 | General Reserve | 29,000 |
Bills Receivable | 56,000 | Capital: | |
Wages and Salaries | 18,000 | Asha | 3,20,000 |
Sundry Debtors | 2,65,000 | Nirasha | 2,40,000 |
Bad Debts | 2,000 | Creditors | 1,96,000 |
Purchases | 2,96,000 | R.D.D. | 3,600 |
Motor Car | 1,36,000 | Sales | 5,71,000 |
Machinery | 2,29,600 | Outstanding Wages | 1,400 |
Audit Fees | 2,400 | Purchases Returns | 8,000 |
Sales Return | 4,000 | Discount | 3,600 |
Discount | 4,600 | ||
Building | 1,50,000 | ||
Cash at Bank | 24,000 | ||
10% Investment | 40,000 | ||
Advertisement (Paid for 9 months) | 9,000 | ||
Royalties | 6,000 | ||
13,72,600 | 13,72,60 |
Adjustment and Additional Information:
(1) Closing Stock ₹ 80,000.
(2) Depreciation Building and Machinery @ 5% and 3% respectively.
(3) Bills Receivable included dishonoured bill of ₹ 6,000.
(4) Goods worth ₹ 2,000 taken by Asha for personal use was not entered in the books of accounts.
(5) Write off ₹ 3,600 as Bad debts and maintain R.D.D. at 5% on Sundry Debtors.
(6) Goods of ₹ 12,000 were sold but no entry was made in the books of accounts.
From the following Trial Balance and Adjustments of Rushabh and Yesha, you are required to prepare final accounts as on 31st March, 2023. Profit and Loss sharing ratio of partners is their capital ratio.
Trial Balance as on 31st March, 2023 | ||
Particulars (Name of Accounts) | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
Capital and Drawings : | ||
Rushabh | 40,000 | 2,00,000 |
Yesha | 28,000 | 1,00,000 |
Purchases and Sales | 2,80,000 | 5,21,000 |
Debtors and Creditors | 1,80,000 | 1,20,000 |
Sales Return and Purchase Return | 4,000 | 6,000 |
Bills Receivable and Bills Payable | 30,000 | 41,600 |
Cash Balance and Bank Overdraft | 2,000 | 28,000 |
Bad Debts and Provision for Doubtful Debts | 800 | 2,600 |
Wages and Outstanding Wages | 70,000 | 4,000 |
Machinery | 80,000 | |
Furniture | 24,000 | |
Opening Stock of Goods | 92,200 | |
Prepaid Insurance | 400 | |
Salaries | 46,000 | |
Insurance Premium | 4,000 | |
Rent -Taxes | 24,000 | |
Advertisement Expenses | 5,800 | |
Goodwill | 1,44,000 | |
Leasehold Building | 28,000 | |
8 % Loan (From 1111/22) | 60,000 | |
10,83,200 | 10,83,200 |
Adjustments :
(1) Closing stock is of ₹ 2,20,000. Its market value is 20 % more than its value.
(2) Calculate interest on capital @ 6 % p.a.
(3) Interest on drawings to be charged from partners: Rushabh ₹ 1,800, Yesha ₹ 1,200
(4) Provision for doubtful debts is to be kept at 5 %.
(5) Outstanding expenses at the end of the year: Rent ₹ 600, Salary ₹ 1,900.
(6) Provide depreciation at 10 % on machinery and at 5 % on furniture.
(7) Write off ₹ 8,000 from Leasehold Building.
Do you agree or disagree with the following statements:
Bills receivable is a current asset.
Find the odd one:
Provident fund amount is a ______ for the firm.
Find odd one.
Find odd one.
Find the odd one.
Find odd one.