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Give an illustration of determining direction of induced current by using Lenz’s law. - Physics

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प्रश्न

Give an illustration of determining direction of induced current by using Lenz’s law.

संक्षेप में उत्तर

उत्तर

  1. Move the bar magnet towards the solenoid with north pole pointing solenoid.
  2. When the Magnetic flux increases in the coil, an induced current is produced, and the coil becomes a magnetic dipole.
  3. According to Lenz law, induced current opposes the movement of the north pole towards coil.
    (a)

    (b)

    (c)

  4. It is possible if end nearer to magnet becomes the north pole, then it repels the north pole of the magnet and oppose the movement of the magnet.
  5. The direction of induced current is found by the right-hand thumb rule.
  6. When a bar magnet is withdrawn, the nearer end becomes south pole which attracts the north pole of the bar magnet, opposing the receding motion of the magnet.
    7. Direction of induced current can be found from Lenz law.
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अध्याय 4: Electromagnetic Induction And Alternating Current - Evaluation [पृष्ठ २६०]

APPEARS IN

सामाचीर कलवी Physics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 4 Electromagnetic Induction And Alternating Current
Evaluation | Q III. 2. | पृष्ठ २६०

संबंधित प्रश्न

If ‘R’ is the radius of dees and ‘B’ be the magnetic field of induction in which positive charges (q) of mass (m) escape from the cyclotron, then its maximum speed (vmax) is _______.

A) `(qR)/(Bm)`

B)`(qm)/(Br)`

C) `(qBR)/m`

D) `m/(qBR)`


State three ways in which the strength of an electromagnet can be increased.


Draw and label the diagram of a simple D.C. motor.
(a) Explain the rotation of the coil, giving a reason for your answer.
(b) How can you reverse the direction of rotation of the armature?
(c) How can you increase the speed of rotation of the motor?


State Fleming’s Right Hand Rule.


List two ways of increasing the strength of an electromagnet if the material of the electromagnet is fixed.


Draw a labelled diagram to make an electromagnet from a soft iron bar. Mark the polarity at its ends in your diagram. What precaution would you observe while making it?


The laws of electromagnetic induction have been used in the construction of a ______.

The condition for the praenomen of electromagnetic induction is that there must be a relative motion between ____________.


We can induce the current in a coil by ____________.


AB is a coil of copper wire having a large number of turns. The ends of the coil are connected with a galvanometer as shown. When the north pole of a strong bar magnet is moved towards end B of the coil, a deflection is observed in the galvanometer.

  1. State the reason for using galvanometer in the activity and why does its needle deflects momentarily when magnet is moved towards the coil.
  2. What would be observed in the galvanometer in a situation when the coil and the bar magnet both move with the same speed in the same direction? Justify your answer.
  3. State the conclusion that can be drawn from this activity.
    Will there be any change in the momentary deflection in the galvanometer if number of turns in the coil is increased and a more stronger magnet is moved towards the coil?

OR

What is electromagnetic induction? What is observed in the galvanometer when a strong bar magnet is held stationary near one end of a coil of large number of turns? Justify your answer.


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