Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Give any two causes of severe depression.
उत्तर
Causes of severe depression:
- Brain chemistry: Neurotransmitters are naturally occurring brain chemicals that likely play a role in depression. Recent research indicates that changes in the function and effect of these neurotransmitters and how they interact with neurocircuits involved in maintaining mood stability may play a significant role in depression and its treatment.
- Hormones: Changes in the body's balance of hormones may be involved in causing or triggering depression. Hormone changes can result with pregnancy and during the weeks or months after delivery (postpartum) and from thyroid problems, menopause or a number of other conditions.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Answer the following question briefly:
State two characteristics of Generalized Anxiety Disorder.
Answer the following question briefly:
Mention any one characteristic of passive-aggressive personality disorder.
Answer the following question briefly:
What is meant by the term projection?
Answer the following question briefly:
Explain the term mood disorder.
Give any two symptoms of severe depression.
In which type of Behavioural Analysis Test, an Individual is instructed to play a role for which he/she is observed?
Read the case given below and answer the questions that follow:
| Rohit owned a restaurant in a small city. During the pandemic 2020, his restaurant remained closed which incurred heavy financial losses for him. The prolonged lockdown also affected his mental state and caused him profound sadness. He isolated himself from his family and friends. |
- Identify the psychological disorder in Rohit.
- Briefly explain any two causes of this psychological disorder.
- Elaborate on any four symptoms of this psychological disorder.
Sumit, aged seven years, is often scolded by his teachers as he distracts his classmates. The teachers have to make extra efforts to make him sit in class and pay attention. He disrupts the class by walking around.
- Identify the type of disorder displayed by Sumit.
- Explain any three symptoms of the disorder identified in subpart (a).
| Aditi faces recurring periods of intense emotional swings. In some phases, she feels unusually energised, talks rapidly, and indulges in impulsive activities like excessive spending of money. At other times, she withdraws from social interactions, experiences deep sadness, and finds it challenging to focus or engage in daily activities. |
- List the two stages of the psychological disorder displayed by Aditi. (2)
- Explain any two potential causes of this psychological disorder. (2)
|
“The onset of the disorder was gradual, but even today, I still remember the painful episode in my life. I had completed medical school with great success. It seemed as if my hard work had paid off and my dreams were realised. However, within two weeks thereafter, I was unable to complete my work in a timely fashion. I had trouble concentrating on even the simplest of tasks. I felt intense gloom and felt lonely, even amongst my friends. I was unable to sleep and felt fatigued and worthless all the time. I remained slow, inefficient and disorganised.” |
- Identify the psychological disorder indicated above. (1)
- Specify any three ways by which Rational Emotive Therapy (RET) can be used to help the patient recover from the psychological disorder. (3)
