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Give any two causes of severe depression. - Psychology

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प्रश्न

Give any two causes of severe depression.

टीपा लिहा

उत्तर

Causes of severe depression:

  1. Brain chemistry: Neurotransmitters are naturally occurring brain chemicals that likely play a role in depression. Recent research indicates that changes in the function and effect of these neurotransmitters and how they interact with neurocircuits involved in maintaining mood stability may play a significant role in depression and its treatment.
  2. Hormones: Changes in the body's balance of hormones may be involved in causing or triggering depression. Hormone changes can result with pregnancy and during the weeks or months after delivery (postpartum) and from thyroid problems, menopause or a number of other conditions.
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Characteristics of Some Psychological, Behavioural and Developmental Disorders: Anxiety
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2021-2022 (April) Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer the following question briefly:
What is meant by phobia?


Answer the following question briefly: 
Mention any one characteristic of passive-aggressive personality disorder.


Answer the following question briefly: 
What is meant by the term projection? 


Give any two symptoms of severe depression.


Give any two symptoms of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.


Read the case given below and answer the questions that follow:

Rohit owned a restaurant in a small city. During the pandemic 2020, his restaurant remained closed which incurred heavy financial losses for him. The prolonged lockdown also affected his mental state and caused him profound sadness. He isolated himself from his family and friends. 
  1. Identify the psychological disorder in Rohit.
  2. Briefly explain any two causes of this psychological disorder.
  3. Elaborate on any four symptoms of this psychological disorder.

Therapist:  “In our last session, you told me that you do not like attending any social gathering.”
Simran: “Yes, I do not like to attend such functions and prefer to be alone.”
Therapist: “Why is it so?"
Simran: “When I was young my uncle made fun of me in front of my cousins. Since then, I shy away from social situation. I am very sensitive to criticism, so I prefer being on my own.”
  1. Identify the disorder displayed by Simran.
  2. Briefly discuss any three cause of the disorder displayed by Simran.

Given below is the conversation between a Patient's wife and the Psychiatrist. The Patient's wife is the informant.

Patient's wife:  “Doctor, I am unable to adjust to my husband's behaviour”.
Psychiatrist: “What changes have you noticed in him lately?”
Patient's wife:  “For the past three weeks, he has been very energetic and over excited. He has been shopping and buying unnecessary things. He behaved differently last month. He was profoundly sad for no known reason and had lost interest in life.”

Psychiatrist:

“Since when have you been noticing this fluctuation in his behaviour?”
Patient's wife:  "Since the last three months.”
  1. Identify the type of disorder displayed by the informant's husband.
  2. Explain any four causes of this disorder.
  3. Briefly explain Cognitive Behavioural Therapy that the Psychiatrist can use in the treatment of this patient.

Aditi faces recurring periods of intense emotional swings. In some phases, she feels unusually energised, talks rapidly, and indulges in impulsive activities like excessive spending of money. At other times, she withdraws from social interactions, experiences deep sadness, and finds it challenging to focus or engage in daily activities.
  1. List the two stages of the psychological disorder displayed by Aditi.    (2)
  2. Explain any two potential causes of this psychological disorder.      (2)

Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow.

Fifteen candidates applied for the position of Executive Manager in a private company. The candidates were called individually for a conversation in the first round of recruitment. In the second round, they were given a list of statements on personality factors that they had to rate a scale value for. The final round consisted of a group task in which the candidates were divided into three groups. Each group had to overcome a problem situation given to them.
The performance of the candidates in all these rounds was observed by a panel of Directors of the Company.

  1. Describe the types of behavioural analysis that were conducted on the candidates in the first and second rounds.    (4)
  2. In your opinion, which type of behavioural analysis would help the directors select the suitable candidate? Justify your answer by giving two reasons.   (3)

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