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प्रश्न
Give any two reasons as to why a country needs a central bank.
Mention two reasons for setting up the central bank (or the Reserve Bank of India).
With reference to the central bank of a country.
State two reasons for the need of a Central Bank in a country.
उत्तर
Two reasons for setting up the Central Bank are:
- The Central Bank is set up to control the supply of money and credit in the country.
- Every central bank is set up to control the entire banking system of a country.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
______ is a quantitative method of credit control.
In order to encourage investment in the economy, the central bank may ______.
Bank rate is the rate at which:
Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Increase in cash reserve ratio adversely affects the capacity of commercial banks to create credit.
Reason (R): An increase in cash reserve ratio reduces the excess reserves of commercial banks and hence limits their credit creating power.
Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R). Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): Bank rate is a quantitative instrument of monetary policy.
Reason (R): During inflation, RBI reduces the bank rate.
Define the following term:
Open Market Operations.
State the impact of an increase in Cash Reserve Ratio on loanable funds.
Differentiate between quantitative and qualitative methods of credit control.
Define the following term:
Cash Reserve Ratio.
Define the following term:
Margin Requirements.
Briefly explain the following credit control method adopted by the Central Bank.
Publicity
Briefly explain the following credit control methods adopted by the Central Bank.
Moral persuasion
Central bank is the lender of the last resort. Explain.
Explain the following function of the central bank of a country.
Fixation of margin requirement on secured loans.
Identify the following Credit Control measures undertaken by the Central Bank during inflation.
The Central Bank increases the rate at which it lends to the Commercial Bank.
Which are qualitative methods of credit control?
What is meant by Legal Reserve Ratio?
Define moral persuasion.
