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प्रश्न
On 7th May, 2011 Kulkarni of Karvenagar draws a bill on Patwardhan of Latur for Rs 18,000 at 3 months. Patwardhan accepts and returns it to Kulkarni. Kulkarni then sent the bill into his bank for collections.
On due date Patwardhan finds himself unable to make payment of the bill and request Kulkarni to renew it. Kulkarni agreed on the condition that Patwardhan should pay Rs 5,000 in cash, and should accept new bill for the balance at 2 months with interest @ 18% p.a. These arrangements were carried through. Before due date Patwardhan declared as insolvent and 20% of the amount due could be recovered from his private estate as first and final dividend.
Give journal entries in the books of Kulkarnis. Also prepare Kulkarni’s Accounts in the books of Patwardhan.
उत्तर
Books of Kulkarni
Journal Entry
Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit Amount (Rs.) | Credit Amount (Rs.) |
2011 May.07 |
Bills Receivable A/c Dr. To Patwardhan A/c (Bill drawn and accepted) |
18,000 | 18,000 | |
May.07 |
Bill Sent for Collection A/c Dr. |
|
18,000 | 18,000 |
Aug.10 |
Patwardhan Dr. |
18,000 | 18,000 | |
Aug.10 |
Cash A/c Dr. |
5,000 | 5,000 | |
Aug.10 |
Patwardhan Dr. |
390 | 390 | |
Aug.10 | Bill Receivable Ac Dr. To Patwardhan (New bill drawn and accepted with interest of Rs 390) |
13,390 | 13,390 | |
Oct.13 | Patwardhan A/c Dr. To Bills Receivable A/c (Bill cancelled due to insolvency) |
13,390 | 13,390 | |
Oct.13 | Cash/Bank A/c Dr. Bad-Debts A/c Dr. To Patwardhan (20% of the amount recovered from his private estate) |
2,678 10,712 |
13,390 |
In the Books of Patwardhan
Kulkarni's Account
Dr. Cr.
Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amount (Rs.) | Date | Particulars | J.F. | Amount (Rs.) |
2011 May.07 |
Bills Payable A/c | 18,000 | 2011 May.07 |
Balance b/d | 18,000 | ||
Aug.10 | Cash A/c | 5,000 | Aug.10 | Bills Payable A/c | 18,000 | ||
Aug.10 | Bills Payable | 13,390 | Oct.13 | Interest A/c | 390 | ||
Oct.13 | Cash A/c | 2,678 | Oct.13 |
Bills Payable A/c |
13,390 | ||
Oct.13 |
Deficiency |
10,712 | |||||
49,780 | 49,780 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Devendra of Ahmednagar and Mahendra of Pune entered into joint venture to consign goods to Virendra of Jalgaon to be sold on their joint risk, which is proportion of 4/5 and 1/5 respectively.
Mahendra sent goods worth Rs 6,00,000 paying carriage and freight Rs 9,500 and other expenses Rs 3,400.
The amount of discount, Rs 6,000 was to be treated as joint venture expense.
Virendra remitted Rs 11,00,000 to Devendra and the balance to Mahendra both by bank draft.
You are required to prepare Joint Venture A/c, Mahendra's A/c and Virendra's A/c in the books of Devendra.
Hitesh sold goods for Rs 4,500 to Ashok on 1.1.2010 and drew upon him a bill of exchange payable 2 months after sight. Ashok accepted the bill and returned the same to Hitesh. On the due date the bill was met by Ashok.
Record the necessary Journal entries in the books of Hitesh and also prepare Ashok account in his books.
1. When the bill was retained by Hitesh till the date of its maturity.
2. When Hitesh immediately discounted the bill @ 15% p.a. with his bank.
3. When three days before its maturity, the bill was sent by Hitesh to his bank for collection.
4. When the bill was endorsed immediately by Hitesh in favour of his creditor Venkat.
On 1st August, 2010 Swapnali sold goods to Swapnil on credit for Rs 20,000. And drew two bills of 60% and 40% of the amount due from Swapnil for 3 and 4 months period respectively. Swapnil accepted and return it to Swapnali immediately. On 1st September 2010 Swapnali send 3 months acceptance to her bank for collection and discounted 4 months acceptance with her bank @ 18% p.a.
On the due date of the respective bills Swapnil honoured 3 months acceptance for which bank debited Rs 50 as bank charges. On due date of 4 months acceptance Swapnil dishonoured for which Swapnali’s bank paid nothing charges Rs 100.
Pass the journal entries in the books of Swapnali and prepare Swapnil’s account in her ledger.
On 1st August, 2012 Omprakash drew a bill of Rs 10,000 for 60 days after date on Sharadchandra. On 15th August, 2012 Omprakash purchased goods from Hariprasad for Rs 12,000. On the same date Omprakash endorsed Sharadchandra’s bill in favour of Hariprasad and paid the balance by cheque at 1% cash discount. On the same date Hariprasad discounted the bill with his bank for Rs 9,500.
On the due date Sharadchandra honoured his acceptance presented by Hariprasad.You are required to pass journal entries in the books of Omprakash, Sharadchandra and Hariprasad.
On 5th September, 2010 Prakash Patil accepted a bill of Rs 16,000 drawn by Chandu Chaudhari for 3 months. This bill was drawn for amount which Prakash Patil owed to Chandu Chaudhari. On same date Chandu Chaudhari purchased goods from Magan Mahajan for Rs 20,000 for this Chandu Chaudhari endorsed Prakash Patil’s acceptance in favour of Magan Mahajan and accepted 2 months bill for the balance due. On 5th October, 2010 Magan Mahajan discounted both the bill with his bank @ 12% p.a.
On the due date Prakash Patil’s honoured his acceptance while Chandu Chaudhari unable to meet the payment for his acceptance. Magan Mahajan’s bank paid noting charges Rs 100.
Pass Journal entries in the books of Magan Mahajan and also prepare Prakash Patil’s and Magan Mahajan ledger account in the books of Chandu Chaudhari.
On 1st April, 2011 Umakant draws a bill for Rs 25,000 on Laxmikant for 4 months period. The bill is accepted and returned to Umakant. On the same date Umakant discounted the bill with his bank @ 12% p.a.
Before due date Laxmikant finds himself unable the bill, hence required Umakant to renew the bill for further period of 2 months. Umakant agreed and he took the bill back from bank and received new acceptance for Rs 26,000 including interest. This new bill is duly honoured by Laxmikant on due date.
Write Journal of Umakant and Laxmikant for the above bill transactions.
On 1st June, 2010 Narayan draws a bill for Rs 50,000 on Chunilal for 4 months period.
The bill is duly accepted and returned to Narayan. One month after the date. Narayan discounted the bill with bank @ 18% p.a.
Before due date Chunilal dishonoured his acceptance. Bank paid noting charges Rs 1,125. Narayan requested to renew the bill for further period of 2 months. Narayan agreed he took the bill back from bank and received new acceptance for 40% amount of the bill with full amount of noting charges and cheque for 60% balance plus interest @ 12% p.a.
Before the due date Chunilal declared insolvent and 30% of the amount due could be recovered from his private estate.
Write Journal of Narayan and Chunilal for the above bill transactions.
Sushant owes Surekha Rs 1,25,000 Surekha draws a bill for Rs 1,00,000 on Sushant for 4 months period and received the cheque for the balance. The bill is duly accepted and returned by Sushant. On the same date Surekha endorsed Sushant’s acceptance to Suresh.
On the due date Suresh informed Surekha that Sushant dishonoured his acceptance and Rs 3,175 paid as noting charges Surekha then drew a new bill for 3 month on Sushant including noting charges and interest Rs 4,000. On the due date bill was duly honoured by Sushant.
Write Journal entries in the books of Surekha and prepare Surekha’s account in the books of Sushant.
Journalise the following transactions on the following dates in the books of Ankur.
A. On 1st April 2011, Kiran informs Ankur that Kajol’s acceptance of Rs 8,000 endorsed to him dishonoured and noting charges paid Rs 250.
B. On 11th April 2011, Ankur renews his acceptance of Rs 7,400 to Amol by paying cash Rs 2,400 and accepting new bill for 2 months for the balance plus interest @ 15% p.a.
C. On 15th April 2011, Nilima retired her acceptance to Ankur of Rs 5,700 by paying cash Rs 5,300.
D. On 21st April 2011, recovered Rs 50% of the amount due, from the private estate of Liladhar who declared as insolvent, against his bill of Rs 3,800 which was dishonoured by him on 29th December 2010 and noting charges paid Rs 80.
Journalise the following transactions on following dates in the books of Gajanan
A. On 3rd October, 2012 Bankatlal informs Gajanan that Navnath’s acceptance of Rs 16,000 endorsed to him dishonoured and noting charges paid Rs 200.
B. On 9th October, 2012 Vishwanath’s acceptance for 120 days of Rs 15,500 dated 24th September, 2008 deposited into bank for collections.
C. On 11th October 2012 Gajanan sold goods to Kartik for Rs 4,500 and received own acceptance from him, which was given to milind of Rs 4,500 and due for payment on this date.
D. 20th October, 2012 recovered 40% of the amount due the private estate of Jyoti who declared as insolvent, against bill accepted by her for Rs 6,000 which was dishonoured on 29th September, 2008.
E. On 21st October, 2012 Gajanan renews his acceptance of Rs 7,500 to Pandurang by paying cheque Rs 3,500 and accepting new bill for 2 months for the balance plus interest @ 18% p.a.
State the accounting treatment for :
Unrecorded liabilities
There was an old computer which was written-off in the books of Accounts in the pervious year. The same has been taken over by a partner Nitin for Rs 3,000. Journalise the transaction, supposing. That the firm has been dissolved.
What journal entries will be recorded for the following transactions on the dissolution of a firm:
[a] Payment of unrecorded liabilities of Rs 3,200.
[b] Stock worth Rs 7,500 is taken by a partner Rohit.
[c] Profit on Realisation amounting to Rs 18,000 is to be distributed between the partners Ashish and Tarun in the ratio of 5:7.
[d] An unrecorded asset realised Rs 5,500.
Give journal entries for the following transactions:
1. To record the Realisation of various assets and liabilities,
2. A Firm has a Stock of Rs 1,60,000. Aziz, a partner took over 50% of the Stock at a discount of 20%,
3. Remaining Stock was sold at a profit of 30% on cost,
4. Land and Buildging (book value Rs 1,60,000) sold for Rs 3,00,000 through a broker who charged 2%, commission on the deal,
5. Plant and Machinery (book value Rs 60,000) was handed over to a Creditor at an agreed valuation of 10% less than the book value,
6. Investment whose face value was Rs 4,000 was realised at 50%.
All partners wish to dissolve the firm. Yastin, a partner wants that her loan of Rs 2,00,000 must be paid off before the payment of capitals to the partners. But, Amart, another partner wants that the capitals must be paid before the payment of Yastin’s loan. You are required to settle the conflict giving reasons.
Rita, Geeta and Ashish were partners in a firm sharing profits/losses in the ratio of 3:2:1. On March 31, 2017 their balance sheet was as follows:
Liabilities | Amt (Rs.) | Amt (Rs.) | Assets | Amt (Rs.) |
Capitals: | 160,000 | Cash | 22,500 | |
Rita | 80,000 | Debtors | 52,300 | |
Geeta | 50,000 | Stock | 36,000 | |
Ashish |
30,000 | Investments | 69,000 | |
Creditors | 65,000 | Plant | 91,200 | |
Bills payable | 26,000 | |||
General reserve | 20,000 | |||
271,000 | 271,000 |
On the date of above-mentioned date the firm was dissolved:
1. Rita was appointed to realise the assets. Rita was to receive 5% commission on the rate of assets (except cash) and was to bear all expenses of Realisation,
2. Assets were realised as follows:
Rs | |
Debtors | 30,000 |
Stock | 26,000 |
Plant |
42,750 |
3. Investments were realised at 85% of the book value,
4. Expenses of Realisation amounted to Rs 4,100,
5. Firm had to pay Rs 7,200 for outstanding salary not provided for earlier,
6. Contingent liability in respect of bills discounted with the bank was also materialised and paid off Rs 9,800,
Prepare Realisation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners’ and Cash Account.
The following is the Balance Sheet of Gupta and Sharma as on December 31,2017:
Balance Sheet of Gupta and Sharma as on December 31, 2017
Liabilities | Amt (Rs.) |
Amt (Rs.) |
Assets | Amt (Rs.) |
Sundry Creditors | 38,000 | Cash at Bank | 12,500 | |
Mrs.Gupta’s loan | 20,000 | Sundry Debtors | 55,000 | |
Mrs.Sharma’s loan | 30,000 | Stock | 44,000 | |
Reserve fund | 6,000 | Bills Receivable | 19,000 | |
Provision of doubtful debts | 4,000 | Machinery | 52,000 | |
Investment | 38,500 | |||
Capital : | 150,000 | Fixtures | 27,000 | |
Gupta | 90,000 | |||
Sharma | 60,000 | |||
248,000 | 248,000 |
The firm was dissolved on December 31, 2017 and asset realised and settlements of liabilities as follows:
(a) The Realisation of the assets were as follows:
Rs. | |
Sundry Debtors | 52,000 |
Stock | 42,000 |
Bills receivable | 16,000 |
Machinery | 49,000 |
(b) Investment was taken over by Gupta at agreed value of Rs 36,000 and agreed to pay of Mrs. Gupta’s loan.
(c) The Sundry Creditors were paid off less 3% discount.
(d) The Realisation expenses incurred amounted to Rs 1,200.
Journalise the entries to be made on the dissolution and prepare Realisation Account, Bank Account and Partners Capital Accounts.
Ashok, Babu and Chetan are in partnership sharing profit in the proportion of 1/2, 1/3, 1/6 respectively. They dissolve the partnership of the December 31, 2017, when the balance sheet of the firm as under:
Balance Sheet of Ashok, Babu and Chetan as on December 31, 2017
Liabilities |
Amt (Rs.) |
Assets |
Amt (Rs.) |
||
Sundry Creditors |
20,000 |
Bank |
7,500 |
||
Bills payable |
25,500 |
Sundry Debtors |
58,000 |
||
Babu’s loan |
30,000 |
Stock |
39,500 |
||
Capital’s: |
1,52,000 |
Machinery |
48,000 |
||
Ashok |
70,000 |
Investment |
42,000 |
||
Babu |
55,000 |
Freehold Property |
50,500 |
||
Chetan |
27,000 |
|
|
||
Current Accounts : |
18,000 |
|
|||
Ashok |
10,000 |
|
|||
Babu |
5,000 |
|
|||
Chetan |
3,000 |
|
|||
|
|
2,45,500 |
|
2,45,500 |
The Machinery was taken over by Babu for Rs 45,000, Ashok took over the Investment for Rs 40,000 and Freehold property was taken over by Chetan at Rs 55,000. The remaining Assets realised as follows: Sundry Debtors Rs 56,500 and Stock Rs 36,500. Sundry Creditors were settled at discount of 7%. A Office computer, not shown in the books of Accounts realised Rs 9,000. Realisation expenses amounted to Rs 3,000.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partners Capital Account, Bank Account.
Record necessary Journal entries in the following cases:
(a) Creditors worth ₹ 85,000 accepted ₹ 40,000 as cash and Investment worth ₹ 43,000, in full settlement of their claim.
(b) Creditors were ₹ 16,000. They accepted Machinery valued at ₹ 18,000 in settlement of their claim.
(c) Creditors were ₹ 90,000. They accepted Building valued at ₹ 1,20,000 and paid cash to the firm ₹ 30,000.
Pass Journal entries for the following transactions at the time of dissolution of the firm:
(a) Loan of ₹ 10,000 advanced by a partner to the firm was refunded.
(b) X, a partner, takes over an unrecorded asset (Typewriter) at ₹ 300.
(c) Undistributed balance (Debit) of Profit and Loss Account ₹ 30,000. The firm has three partners X,Y and Z.
(d) Assets of the firm realised ₹ 1,25,000.
(e) Y who undertakes to carry out the dissolution proceedings is paid ₹ 2,000 for the same.
(f) Creditors are paid ₹ 28,000 in full settlement of their account of ₹ 30,000.
Achal and Vichal were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 5. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | |||||
Capital A/cs: | Land and Building | 4,00,000 | ||||||
Achal | 3,00,000 | Machinery | 3,00,000 | |||||
Vichal | 5,00,000 | 8,00,000 | Debtors | 2,22,000 | ||||
Creditors | 1,79,000 | Cash at Bank | 78,000 | |||||
Employees' Provident Fund | 21,000 | |||||||
10,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
The firm was dissolved on 1st April, 2019 and the Assets and Liabilities were settled as follows:
(a) Land and Building realised ₹ 4,30,000.
(b) Debtors realised ₹ 2,25,000 (with interest) and ₹ 1,000 were recovered for Bad Debts written off last year.
(c) There was an Unrecorded Investment which was sold for ₹ 25,000.
(d) Vichal took over Machinery at ₹ 2,80,000 for cash.
(e) 50% of the Creditors were paid ₹ 4,000 less in full settlement and the remaining Creditors were paid full amount.
Pass necessary Journal entries for dissolution of the firm.
Balance Sheet of P, Q and R as at 31st March, 2019, who were sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 1, was:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Bills Payable |
40,000 |
Cash at Bank | 40,000 | ||
Loan from Bank | 30,000 | Stock | 19,000 | ||
General Reserve |
9,000 |
Sundry Debtors |
42,000 |
|
|
Capital A/cs: |
|
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
2,000 |
40,000 |
|
P | 44,000 | ||||
Q |
36,000 |
|
Building | 40,000 | |
R |
20,000 |
1,00,000 |
Plant and Machinery |
40,000 |
|
|
|
|
|||
1,79,000 |
1,79,000 |
||||
|
|
The partners dissolved the business. Assets realised − Stock ₹ 23,400; Debtors 50%; Fixed Assets 10% less than their book value. Bills Payable were settled for ₹ 32,000. There was an Outstanding Bill of Electricity ₹ 800 which was paid off. Realisation expenses ₹ 1,250 were also paid.
Prepare Realisation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Bank Account.
Ashu and Harish are partners sharing profit and losses as 3 : 2 . They decided to dissolve the firm on 31st March, 2019. Their Balance Sheet on the above date was:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|||||
Capital A/cs: | Building | 80,000 | ||||||
Ashu | 1,08,000 | Machinery | 70,000 | |||||
Harish | 54,000 | 1,62,000 | Furniture | 14,000 | ||||
Creditors | 88,000 | Stock | 20,000 | |||||
Bank Overdraft | 50,000 | Investments | 60,000 | |||||
Debtors | 48,000 | |||||||
Cash in Hand | 8,000 | |||||||
3,00,000 | 3,00,000 |
Ashu is to take over the building at ₹ 95,000 and Machinery and Furniture is taken over by Harish at value of ₹ 80,000. Ashu agreed to pay Creditor and Harish agreed to meet Bank overdraft. Stock and Investments are taken by both partner in profit-sharing ratio. Debtors realised for ₹ 46,000, expenses of realisation amounted to ₹ 3,000. Prepare necessary Ledger Accounts.
A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. On 31st March, 2019, their Balance Sheet was:
Liabilities | Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
|||||
Bank Overdraft | 30,000 | Cash in Hand | 6,000 | |||||
General Reserve | 56,000 | Bank Balance | 10,000 | |||||
Investments Fluctuation Reserve | 20,000 | Sundry Debtors | 26,000 | |||||
A's Loan | 34,000 | Less: Provision for Doubtful Debtors | 2,000 | 24,000 | ||||
Capital A/c: | ||||||||
A | 50,000 | Investments | 40,000 | |||||
Stock | 10,000 | |||||||
Furniture | 10,000 | |||||||
Building | 60,000 | |||||||
B's Capital | 30,000 | |||||||
1,90,000 | 1,90,000 |
On that date, the partners decide to dissolve the firm. A took over Investments at an agreed valuation of ₹ 35,000. Other assets were realised as follows:
Sundry Debtors: Full amount. The firm could realise Stock at 15% less and Furniture at 20% less than the book value. Building was sold at ₹ 1,00,000.
Compensation to employees paid by the firm amounted to ₹ 10,000. This liability was not provided for in the above Balance Sheet.
You are required to close the books of the firm by preparing Realisation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and Bank Account.
A, B and C were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2 : 1. They decided to dissolve their firm on 31st March, 2019 when the Balance Sheet was:
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets |
Amount (₹) |
||
Creditors |
40,000 |
Cash |
40,000 |
||
Bills Payable |
46,000 |
Debtors |
70,000 |
||
Employees’ Provident Fund |
32,000 |
Less: Provision for Doubtful Debts |
6,000 |
64,000 |
|
Mrs. A’s Loan |
38,000 |
Stock |
50,000 |
||
C’s Loan |
30,000 |
Investments |
60,000 |
||
Investments Fluctuation Reserve |
16,000 |
Furniture |
42,000 |
||
Capitals A/cs: | Machinery |
1,36,000 |
|||
A |
1,20,000 |
Land |
1,00,000 |
||
B |
1,00,000 |
Goodwill |
30,000 |
||
C |
1,00,000 |
3,20,000 |
|||
5,22,000 |
5,22,000 |
Following transactions took place:
(a) A took over Stock at ₹ 36,000. He also took over his wife's loan.
(b) B took over half of Debtors at ₹ 28,000.
(c) C took over Investments at ₹ 54,000 and half of Creditors at their book value.
(d) Remaining Debtors realised 60% of their book value. Furniture sold for ₹ 30,000; Machinery ₹ 82,000 and Land ₹ 1,20,000.
(e) An unrecorded asset was sold for ₹ 22,000.
(f) Realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 4,000.
Prepare necessary Ledger Accounts to close the books of the firm.
A and B dissolve their partnership. Their position as at 31st March, 2019 was:
Particulars |
₹ |
A's Capital | 25,000 |
B's Capital | 15,000 |
Sundry Creditors | 20,000 |
Cash in Hand and at Bank | 750 |
The balance of A's Loan Account to the firm stood at ₹ 10,000. The realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 350. Stock realised ₹ 20,000 and Debtors ₹ 25,000. B took a machine at the agreed valuation of ₹ 7,500. Other fixed assets realised ₹ 20,000.
You are required to close the books of the firm.
P, Q and R are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 3 : 2 respectively. Their respective capitals are in their profit-sharing proportions. On 1st April, 2018, the total capital of the firm and the balance of General Reserve are ₹ 80,000 and ₹ 20,000 respectively. During the year 2018-19, the firm made a profit of ₹ 28,000 before charging interest on capital @ 5%. The drawings of the partners are P___________₹ 8,000; Q___________₹ 7,000; and R__________₹ 5,000. On 31st March, 2019, their liabilities were ₹ 18,000.
On this date, they decided to dissolve the firm. The assets realised ₹ 1,08,600 and realisation expenses amounted to ₹ 1,800.
Prepare necessary Ledger Accounts to close the books of the firm.
X, Y and Z entered into partnership on 1st April, 2016. They contributed capital ₹ 40,000, ₹ 30,000 and ₹ 20,000 respectively and agreed to share profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 : 1. Interest on capital was to be allowed @ 15% p.a. and interest on drawings was to be charged at an average rate of 5%. During the two years ended 31st March, 2018, the firm made profit of ₹ 21,600 and ₹ 25,140 respectively before allowing or charging interest on capital and drawings. The drawings of each partner were ₹ 6,000 per year.
On 31st March, 2018, the partners decided to dissolve the partnership due to difference of opinion. On that date, the creditors amounted to ₹ 20,000. The assets, other than cash ₹ 2,000, realised ₹ 1,21,000. Expenses of dissolution amounted to ₹ 760.
Draw up necessary Ledger Accounts to close the books of the firm.