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Give Journal Entries to Give Effect to the Above Arrangement. - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. They admit C for 1/4th share in profits. C brings in ₹ 30,000 for his capital and ₹ 8,000 out of his share of ₹ 10,000 for goodwill. Before admission, goodwill appeared in books at ₹ 18,000. Give Journal entries to give effect to the above arrangement.

रोजनामा प्रविष्टि

उत्तर

Answer 34:

Journal

Date

Particulars

L.F.

Debit

Amount

Rs

Credit

Amount

Rs

 

A’s Capital A/c

Dr.

 

12,000

 

 

B’s Capital A/c

Dr.

 

6,000

 

 

To Goodwill A/c

 

 

18,000

 

(Goodwill written-off)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash A/c

Dr.

 

38,000

 

 

To C’s Capital A/c

 

 

30,000

 

To Premium for Goodwill

 

 

8,000

 

(C brought Capital and goodwill)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Premium for Goodwill A/c

Dr.

 

8,000

 

 

C’s Capital A/c

Dr.

 

2,000

 

 

To A’s Capital A/c

 

 

6,667

 

To B’s Capital

 

 

3,333

 

(C’s share of goodwill distributed between
A and B in Sacrificing Ratio)

 

 

 

Working Notes:
WN1 : Writing-off of Goodwill
A’s Capital Account will be debited by = 18,000 x `2/3` = Rs. 12,000.

B’s Capital Account will be debited by = 18,000 x `1/3` = Rs. 6,000.

WN2 : Distribution of C’s share of Goodwill
A will get = 10,000 x `2/3` = Rs. 6,667

B will get = 10,000 x `1/3` = Rs. 3,333.

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अध्याय 5: Admission of a Partner - Exercises [पृष्ठ ८९]

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टीएस ग्रेवाल Accountancy - Double Entry Book Keeping Volume 1 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 5 Admission of a Partner
Exercises | Q 34 | पृष्ठ ८९

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संबंधित प्रश्न

State any three circumstances other than (i) admission of a new partner; (ii) retirement of a partner and (iii) death of a partner, when need for valuation of goodwill of a firm may arise.


On1.4.2014 the Balance Sheet of Anant, Sampat and Gunvant was as follows :

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Sundry Creditors

General Reserve

Capital Reserve

    Anant    30,000

   Sampat   15,000

   Gunvant  15,000

9,000

9,600

 

 

 

60,000

Bank

Bills Receivables

Stock

Tools

Furniture

 

15,600

18,000

18,000

3,000

24,000

 

  78,600   78,600

Gunvant died on 30.9.2014. Under the terms of Partnership Deed, the executors of the deceased partner were entitled to:

(a) The amount standing to the credit of partner's capital account.
(b) Interest on capital @12% per annum.
(c) A share of goodwill on the basis of twice the average of past three years profits.
(d) A share of profit from the closing of last financial year to the date of death on the basis of last year's profit.

The profits of the last three years were as follows:

Year Profit
2011 - 2012 18.000
2012 - 2013 21,000
2013 - 2014 24,000

The firm closes its books on 31st March every year. Partners share profits in the ratio of their capitals.
Prepare Gunvant's Capital Account to be presented to his executors


How does the market situation affect the value of goodwill of a firm?


Select the most appropriate answer from the alternative given below and rewrite the sentence.

When goodwill is withdrawn by old partners ________________ a/c is credited.


State 'True' or 'False'
The goodwill brought in by a new partner is shared by the old partners.


State 'True' or 'False'
The new partner must pay his share of goodwill in cash only.


State 'True' or 'False'
If the goodwill account raised up, goodwill account is debited.


State 'True' or 'False'
On admission of a partner, the amount of goodwill brought in cash is credited to goodwill account.


Explain the treatment of goodwill at the time of retirement or on the event of death of a partner?


A and B are partners in a firm with capital of ₹ 60,000 and ₹ 1,20,000 respectively. They decide to admit C into the partnership for 1/4th share in the future profits. C is to bring in a sum of ₹ 70,000 as his capital. Calculate amount of goodwill.


Mohan and Sohan were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admitted Ram for 1/4th share on 1st April, 2019. It was agreed that goodwill of the firm will be valued at 3 years' purchase of the average profit of last 4 years ended 31st March, were ₹ 50,000 for 2015-16, ₹ 60,000 for 2016-17, ₹ 90,000 for 2017-18 and ₹ 70,000 for 2018-19. Ram did not bring his share of goodwill premium in cash. Record the necessary Journal entries in the books of the firm on Ram's admission when:
(a) Goodwill appears in the books at ₹ 2,02,500.
(b) Goodwill appears in the books at ₹ 2,500.
(c) Goodwill appears in the books at ₹ 2,05,000. 


A and B are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their books show goodwill at ₹ 2,000. C is admitted as partner for 1/4th share of profits and brings in ₹ 10,000 as his capital but is not able to bring in cash for his share of goodwill ₹ 3,000. Draft Journal entries.


Anu and Bhagwan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1. Goodwill appeared in the books at ₹ 4,40,000. Raja was admitted to the partnership. The new profit-sharing ratio among Anu, Bhagwan and Raja was 2 : 2 : 1. Raja brought ₹ 1,00,000 for his capital and necessary cash for his goodwill premium. Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 2,50,000. Record necessary Journal entries in the books of the firm for the above transactions.


A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admit C into partnership for 1/5th share. C brings ₹ 30,000 as capital and ₹ 10,000 as goodwill. At the time of admission of C, goodwill appeared in the Balance Sheet of A and B at ₹ 3,000. New profit-sharing ratio of the partners will be 5 : 3 : 2. Pass necessary Journal entries.


A and B are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. They take C as a partner for 1/5th share. Goodwill Account appears in the books at ₹ 15,000. For the purpose of C's admission, goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 15,000. C is to pay proportionate amount as premium for goodwill which he pays to A and B privately.
Pass necessary entries.


Keith, Bina, and Veena were partners in firm sharing profits and losses equally. Their balance sheet as on 31-3-2019 was as follows: 

Balance Sheet of Keith, Bina, and Veena as on 31-3-2019 

Liabilities

Amount(₹)

Assets Amount(₹)
Capitals :

 

Plant and Machinery 2,40,000
Keith - 1,50,000   Stock  60,000
Bina - 1,00,000   Sundry debtors 35,000
Veena - 75,000

3,25,000

Cash at bank  50,000
General Reserve

30,000

   
Sundry creditors

30,000

   
  3,85,000   3,85,000

Veena died on 30th June 2019. According to the partnership deed, the executors of the deceased partner were entitled to :
(a) Balance in the capital account
(b) Salary till the date of death @ ₹ 25,000 per annum.
(c) Share of goodwill calculated on the basis of twice the average profits of the past three years.
(d) Share of profit from the closure of the last accounting year till the date of death on the basis of the average of three completed years profits before death.
(e) Profits for 2016-17, 2017-18 and 2018-19 were ₹ 1,20,000, ₹ 90,000 and ₹ 1,50,000 respectively.
Veena withdrew ₹ 15,000 on 1st June 2019 for paying her daughter's school fees.
Prepare Veena's capital account to be rendered to her executors.


When goodwill is withdrawn by the partner ________ account is credited.


Write a word/phrase/term which can substitute the following statement.

Reputation of business measured in terms of money.


State True or False with reason.

When goodwill is paid privately to the partners, it is not recorded in the books.


Find the Odd one.


Why is a new partner admitted?


State the ratio in which the old partner’s Capital A/c will be credited for goodwill when the new partner does not bring his share of goodwill in cash?


Old partnership will dissolve if:


Amount of old goodwill already appearing in the books will be written off:


When there is no Goodwill Account in the books and goodwill is raised, ____________ account will be debited.


The amount of goodwill is paid by the new partner:


Madhav, Madhusudan and Mukund were partners in Jaganath Associates. They decided to dissolve the firm on 31st March 2021. Pass necessary journal entries for the following transactions after various assets (other than cash) and third-party liabilities have been transferred to realization account:

  1. Old machine fully written off was sold for ₹ 42,000 while a payment of ₹ 6,000 is made to bank for a bill discounted being dishonoured.
  2. Madhusudan accepted an unrecorded asset of ₹80,000 at ₹75,000 and the balance through cheque, against the payment of his loan to the firm of ₹1,00,000.
  3. Stock of book value of ₹30,000 was taken by Madhav, Madhusudan and Mukund in their profit sharing ratio.
  4. The firm had paid realization expenses amounting to ₹5,000 on behalf of Mukund.
  5. There was a vehicle loan of ₹ 2,00,000 which was paid by surrender of asset to the bank at an agreed value of ₹ 1,40,000 and the shortfall was met from firm’s bank account.

When the new partner is admitted goodwill can be treated in how many ways?


What would be the journal entry for revaluation of an increase in the value of an asset?


What would be the journal entry for if goodwill is raised at full value and retained in books?


Excess value of Purchase Consideration over Net Assets at the time of purchase of business is credited to:


When the incoming partner brings his share of premium for goodwill in cash, it is adjusted by crediting to ______.


When the value of goodwill is not specified at the time of admission of a partner is called ______.


Mohit and Govind were partners in a firm with a ratio of 1:2. They admitted Ravi for 1/5th share in profits. He brought ₹2,50,000 for capital but could not bring goodwill. The goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹3,00,000. What Journal Entry will be passed for the treatment of goodwill?


Identify the formula for calculating goodwill with the help of capitalised method of super profit.


How is Goodwill of the firm created?


Profit for 2015, 2016 & 2017 is ₹ 10,000, ₹ 15,000 & ₹ 25,000. Calculate average profit.


Fill in the blank.

______  =  `("Total Profit")/("Number of Years")`


Nita and Samar are partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 90,000 and ₹ 2,10,000 respectively. They admitted Mitali on April 1, 2022 as a new partner for 1/5th share in future profits. Mitali brought ₹ 1,50,000 as her capital. The value of goodwill of the firm of Mitali's admission was ______.


G, S and T were partners sharing profits in the ratio 3:2:1. G retired and his dues towards the firm including Capital balance, Accumulated profits and losses share, Revaluation Gain amounted to ₹ 5,80,000. G was being paid ₹ 7,00,000 in full settlement. For giving that additional amount of ₹ 1,20,000, S was debited for ₹ 40,000. Determine goodwill of the firm.


Goodwill is to be valued on the basis of 2 years purchases of last 5 years average profit. The profits and losses of last five years were as follows :

Year 1 2 3 4 5
Amount (₹) 30,000
(Profit)
40,000
(Profit)
70,000
(Profit)
30,000
(Loss)
50,000
(Profit)

Find out value of Goodwill.


______ means profit which is earned over and above the normal profit.


On 1st April, 2020, Anish started a business with a capital of ₹ 3,00,000.
During the three years ending 31st March, 2023, the results of his business were:

Year   (₹)
2020-21 Loss 20,000
2021-22 Profit 34,000
2022-23 Profit 46,000

From the year 2020-21 to the year 2022-23, Anish withdrew ₹ 30,000 from the firm for his personal use.
On 1st April, 2023, he admitted Danish into partnership on the following terms:

  1. Goodwill of the firm to be valued at two years' purchase of the average profits of the last three years.
  2. Danish to have 1/4 share in the future profits.
  3. Danish's capital to be equal to 1/4 of Anish's capital determined on 1st April, 2023, after the goodwill compensation has been taken into account.

You are required to give:

  1. The formula to calculate goodwill by the Average Profit Method.
  2. The value of self-generated goodwill of the firm.
  3. Danish's capital contribution.

Choose the components required to calculate goodwill of a firm by Capitalisation of Average Profits Method.

P: The normal profits of a similar firm in the industry

Q: The average profits of the firm

R: The number of years purchase

S: The actual capital employed in the business


Aman and Vinod are partners in a firm. Their Balance Sheet showed:

Gross Debtors: ₹ 1,52,000

Provision for doubtful debts: ₹ 1,000

On Milin’s admission as a new partner, the assets and liabilities are to be revalued as:

  1. Unaccounted accrued income of ₹ 10,000 to be provided for.
  2. Bills Payable of ₹ 10,000 which were recorded, to be discharged at a rebate of 10%.
  3. Debtors of ₹ 2,000 to be irrecoverable.
  4. Provision for doubtful debts to be provided @ 2% of the debtors.

What is the net effect of revaluation of assets and liabilities?


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