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प्रश्न
A and B were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. They admitted C as a new partner for 3/7th share in the profit and the new profit-sharing ratio will be 2 : 2 : 3. C brought ₹ 2,00,000 as his capital and ₹ 1,50,000 as premium for goodwill. Half of their share of premium was withdrawn by A and B from the firm. Calculate sacrificing ratio and pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the firm.
उत्तर
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount Rs |
Credit Amount Rs |
|
|
Cash A/c |
Dr. |
|
3,50,000 |
|
|
To C’s Capital A/c |
|
|
2,00,000 |
|
|
To Premium for Goodwill A/c |
|
|
1,50,000 |
|
|
(C brought capital and Premium for Goodwill) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Premium for Goodwill A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,50,000 |
|
|
To A’s Capital A/c |
|
|
1,10,000 |
|
|
To B’s Capital A/c |
|
|
40,000 |
|
|
(Premium for Goodwill distributed) |
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A’s Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
55,000 |
|
|
B’s Capital A/c |
Dr. |
|
20,000 |
|
|
To Cash A/c |
|
|
75,000 |
|
|
(Half of the goodwill withdrawn by A and B) |
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|
|
Calculation of Sacrificing Ratio :
Sacrificing Ratio = Old Ratio - New Ratio
A's = `3/5 - 2/7` = `11/35`
B's = `2/5 - 2/7 = 4/35`
Sacrificing Ratio = `11/35 : 4/35` = 11 : 4
Working Notes-
WN1 : Distribution of Premium for Goodwill
A will get = 1,50,000 x `11/15` = Rs. 1,10,000
B will get = 1,50,000 x `4/15` = Rs. 40,000
WN2 : Amount of Premium for Goodwill withdrawn
A will withdrawn = 1,10,000 x `1/2` = Rs. 55,000
B will withdrawn = 40,000 x `1/2` = Rs. 20,000.
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