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प्रश्न
Gopal invested ₹ 8,000 in 7% of ₹ 100 shares at ₹ 80. After a year he sold these shares at ₹ 75 each and invested the proceeds (including his dividend) in 18% for ₹ 25 shares at ₹ 41. Find
- his dividend for the first year
- his annual income in the second year
- The percentage increase in his return on his original investment
उत्तर
i. Given Investment = 8000
M.V. = 80
Rate = 7%
No. if shares = `"Investment"/("M"."V".) = 8000/80` = 100
Dividend = No. of shares × F.V. × Rate percentage
= `100 xx 100 xx 7/100`
= ₹ 700
ii. Selling price of 1 share = ₹ 75
Selling price of 100 shares = 75 × 100 = 7500
Investment = Selling Price + Dividend
= 7500 + 700
= ₹ 8200
∴ Income = `"Investment"/("M"."V".) xx "F"."V" xx "Rate percentage"`
= `8200/41 xx 25 xx 18/100`
= `200 xx 25 xx 18/100`
= ₹ 900
iii. Increase in return = 900 − 700 = ₹ 200 ......[From (i) and (ii)]
Percentage of increase in return = `"Increase in return"/"Investment" xx 100`
= `200/8000 xx 100`
= `20/8`
= 2.5%
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