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How are oxygen and carbon dioxide exchanged in our body during respiration? - Science

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प्रश्न

How are oxygen and carbon dioxide exchanged in our body during respiration?

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उत्तर

 Gaseous exchange in our body takes place in the alveoli of lungs. The oxygen of air diffuses out from the alveoli walls into the blood. As the blood passes through the tissues of the body, the oxygen present in it diffuses into the cells. This oxygen combines with the digested food present in the cells, to release energy. Carbon dioxide gas, which is produced as a waste product during respiration in the cells of the body tissues, diffuses into the blood. Blood carries the carbon dioxide back to the lungs, where it diffuses into the alveoli.

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अध्याय 1: Life Processes - Exercise 2 [पृष्ठ ४८]

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लखमीर सिंग Biology (Science) [English] Class 10
अध्याय 1 Life Processes
Exercise 2 | Q 48.3 | पृष्ठ ४८

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संबंधित प्रश्न

How are oxygen and carbon dioxide transported in human beings?


The breakdown of pyruvate to give carbon dioxide, water, and energy takes place in ______.


What would happen if all the green plants disappear from the earth?


Where does the blood absorb oxygen in the human body?


State the three common features of all the respiratory organs like skin, gills and lungs.


Describe the process of respiration in fish.


 What is meant by aquatic animals and terrestrial animals?


Draw a labelled diagram of the human respiratory system.


Which of the following increases in muscle cells when they are lacking in oxygen?


Which of the following is known as the energy currency of the cells in biology?


There are five animals P, Q, R, S and T. The animal P always lives in water and has gills for breathing. The animal Q can stay in water as well as on land and can breathe both, through moist skin and lungs. The animal R lives in soil and breathes only through its skin. The animal S lives on land and breathes through spiracles and tracheae. And animal T lives in water and breathes through its cell membrane.

(a) Which of the animals could be Amoeba?
(b) Which of the animals could be frog?
(c) Which animal could be fish?
(d) Which animal could be grasshopper?
(e) Which animal could be earthworm?


There is a pair of bean-shaped organs P in the human body towards the back, just above the waist. A waste product Q formed by the decomposition of unused proteins in the liver is brought into organ P through blood by an artery R. The numerous tiny filters S present in organ P clean the dirty blood by removing the waste product Q. The clean blood goes into circulation through a vein T. The waste substance Q, other waste salts, and excess water form a yellowish liquid U which goes from organ P into a bag-like structure V through two tubes W. This liquid is then thrown out of the body through a tube X.
(a) What is (i) organ P, and (ii) waste substance Q?
(b) Name (i) artery R, and (ii) vein T.
(c) What are tiny filters S known as?
(d) Name (i) liquid U (ii) structure V (iii) tubes W, and (iv) tube X.


Choose the odd one out in the following groups of four items each:

Trachea, Bronchus, Alveolus, Diaphragm


Given below is an example of a certain structure and its special functional activity: 

"Kidney and excretion".

Fill in the blanks on a similar pattern.

Pleura and _____________.


Given below is an overall chemical reaction of a certain process:

C6H12O6 →LacticAcid+2ATP+Heat energy

Name the process.


List the organs of Human respiratory system. 


____________ refers to a biochemical process of oxidation of organic compounds in an orderly manner for the liberation of chemical energy in the form of ATP.


Identify the CORRECT sequence of events for the transport of respiratory gases.


Complete the analogy.

Transport of CO2 by plasma : 7% :: Transport of CO2 by bicarbonate ions: ____________.


term 'respiration' includes


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