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How disease causing microorganisms enter into human beings? - Science

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प्रश्न

How disease causing microorganisms enter into human beings?

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उत्तर

The disease-causing microbes are called pathogens. They enter into the body through –

  1. Cuts and wounds in the skin, mouth, or nose.
  2. Some pathogens are found in the air and enter into a healthy person by breathing. When a patient sneezes, droplets containing microbes spread into the air.
    Example: Tuberculosis, Flu.
  3. Some pathogens enter our body through food and water contaminated with the pathogen.
    Example: Cholera.
  4. Pathogens also enter through blood transfusion from an infected to a healthy person.
    Example: Aids
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अध्याय 16: Microorganisms - Exercises [पृष्ठ १९०]

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सामाचीर कलवी Science [English] Class 8 TN Board
अध्याय 16 Microorganisms
Exercises | Q VII. 4. | पृष्ठ १९०
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