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प्रश्न
How is the sex of a newborn determined in humans?
उत्तर
Sex of a newborn in humans is genetically determined, that is, genes inherited from the parents determine the sex of a baby. If a newborn inherits one X chromosome from mother and X chromosome from father, this newborn will become a girl and if a newborn inherits one X chromosome from mother and Y chromosome from father, this newborn will become a boy.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Two heterozygous parents are crossed. If the two loci are linked what would be the distribution of phenotypic features in F1 generation for a dihybrid cross?
State Mendel’s law of Independent Assortment.
A homozygous Tall plant (T) bearing red coloured (R) flowers is crossed with a homozygous dwarf plant (t) bearing white flowers (r):
(1) Give the Genotype and Phenotype of the F2 generation.
(2) Give the possible combinations of the gametes that can be obtained from the F2 hybrid.
(3) Give the dihybrid ratio and the phenotype of the offsprings of the F2 generation when two plants of the F1 generation above are crossed.
Complete the following sentence with appropriate word:
A character that is suppressed is _________.
Under which conditions does the law of independent assortment hold good and why?
In a test cross involving F1 dihybrid flies, more parental type offspring were produced than the recombination type offspring. This indicates
What is back cross?
In a dihybrid cross, F2 phenotypic ratio is 13 : 3. It is case of ______.
Mendel’s Law of independent assortment holds good for genes situated on the ______.
Two genes ‘A’ and ‘B’ are linked. In a dihybrid cross involving these two genes, the F1 heterozygote is crossed with homozygous recessive parental type (aa bb). What would be the ratio of offspring in the next generation?
In the F2 generation of a Mendelian dihybrid cross the number of phenotypes and genotypes are ______.
Each gamete carry ______.
Assertion: When the two genes in a dihybrid cross are situated on the same chromosome, the proportion of parental gene combinations is much higher than the nonparental type.
Reason: Higher parental gene combinations can be attributed to crossing over between two genes.
Given below is a dihybrid cross performed on Drosophila.
Which of the following conclusions can be drawn on the basis of this cross? When yellow bodied (y), white-eyed (w) Drosophila females were hybridized with brown bodied (y+), red-eyed males (w+) and F1 progenies were intercrossed, F2 generation would have shown the following ratio:
What is the difference between genetic drift and change due to natural selection?
Which one of the following genetic ratios will be obtained in a dihybrid test cross:
Which of the following statement is not correct for two genes that show 50% recombination frequency?
In the Mendelian dihybrid cross when heterozygous round yellow is self grossed, round green offsprings are represented by the genotype.
The Law of independent assortment is applicable for the traits which ______
