Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
How will you distinguish between temporary hard water and permanent hard water?
उत्तर
Hard water contains dissolved magnesium and calcium ions. Temporary hardness is caused by dissolved calcium hydrogen carbonate (which is removed by boiling). Permanent hardness is caused by dissolved calcium sulfate (which is not removed by boiling).
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
What causes the temporary and permanent hardness of water?
Discuss the principle and method of softening of hard water by synthetic ion-exchange resins.
What do you understand by
Temporary hard water
What are the causes for:
Temporary hardness
Name the substance which makes water temporarily hard
Name the substance which makes water permanently hard.
Using given sample of temporary and permanent hard water, soft water, ordinary soap, detergent and washing soda how would you remove temporary hardness from water without using a chemical compound?
Using given sample of temporary and permanent hard water, soft water, ordinary soap, detergent and washing soda how would you remove temporary hardness and permanent hardness from water using a chemical compound?
Both temporary & permanent hardness in water can be removed by addition of washing soda. Give balanced equations for the same.
Soap lathers well in hard water.
Match the following.
| Universal solvent | Water pollutant |
| Hard water | Kills germs |
| Boiling | Ozonisation |
| Sterilization | Water |
| Sewage | Stomach ailments |
What are the causes of temporary hardness and permanent hardness of water?
Why does hard water not form lather with soap?
What is soft water?
Take samples of water from different sources (like a tube well, a lake, a pond, or a river) and pour equal quantities of each sample of water into different test tubes. Measure the height of water in each test tube with a scale. Add one or two drops of liquid soap to each test tube. Shake each test tube five times and observe the height of the lather in each sample. Record your observations in the table. Which water is soft? Which water is hard? Can you say why?
