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If each observation of the data is increased by 5, then their mean ______. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If each observation of the data is increased by 5, then their mean ______.

विकल्प

  • remains the same

  • becomes 5 times the original mean

  • is decreased by 5

  • is increased by 5

MCQ
रिक्त स्थान भरें

उत्तर

If each observation of the data is increased by 5, then their mean is increased by 5.

Explanation:

Let x1, x2, ..., xn be the n observations.

Then, old mean `barx_("old") = (sum_(i = 1)^n x_i)/n`  ...(i)

Now, adding 5 in each observation, the new mean becomes

`barx_("new") = ((x_1 + 5) + (x_2 + 5) + ... + (x_n + 5))/n`

⇒ `barx_("new") = ((x_1 + x_2 + ... + x_n) + 5n)/n`

⇒ `barx_("new") = (sum_(i = 1)^n x_i)/n + 5 = barx_("old") + 5`  ...[From equation (i)]

⇒ `barx_("new") = barx_("old") + 5`

Hence, the new mean is increased by 5.

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  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 14: Statistics & Probability - Exercise 14.1 [पृष्ठ १३३]

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एनसीईआरटी एक्झांप्लर Mathematics [English] Class 9
अध्याय 14 Statistics & Probability
Exercise 14.1 | Q 14. | पृष्ठ १३३

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