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If p is any statement then ( p ˅ ∼ p) is a - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

If p is any statement then ( p ˅ ∼ p) is a

विकल्प

  • Contingency

  • Contradiction

  • Tautology

  • None of these

MCQ

उत्तर

Tautology

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अध्याय 1.1: Mathematical Logic - MCQ

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [1]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write the following statement in symbolic form and find its truth value:
∀ n ∈ N, n2 + n is an even number and n2 - n is an odd number.


If p, q, r are the statements with truth values T, F, T, respectively then find the truth value of (r ∧ q) ↔ ∼ p


State which of the following is the statement. Justify. In case of a statement, state its truth value.

x – 3 = 14


State which of the following is the statement. Justify. In case of a statement, state its truth value.

x2 = x


State which of the following is the statement. Justify. In case of a statement, state its truth value.

A quadratic equation cannot have more than two roots.


State which of the following is the statement. Justify. In case of a statement, state its truth value.

The sunsets in the west


State which of the following is the statement. Justify. In case of a statement, state its truth value.

All real numbers are whole numbers.


State which of the following is the statement. Justify. In case of a statement, state its truth value.

Can you speak in Marathi?


Write the truth values of the following.

4 is odd or 1 is prime.


Write the truth values of the following.

5 is a prime number and 7 divides 94.


Write the truth values of the following.

It is not true that 5−3i is a real number.


Write the truth value of the following.

Milk is white if and only if sky is blue.


If the statement p, q are true statement and r, s are false statement then determine the truth value of the following:

(p → q) ∧ ∼ r


If A = {3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 12}, determine the truth value of the following.

∀ x ∈ A, x is an even number.


If A = {3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 12}, determine the truth value of the following.

∃ x ∈ A such that 3x + 8 > 40


Which of the following sentence is the statement in logic? Justify. Write down the truth value of the statement:

4! = 24.


Write the truth value of the following statement:

∀ n ∈ N, n2 + n is even number while n2 – n is an odd number.


Write the truth value of the following statement:

∃ n ∈ N such that n + 5 > 10.


Write the truth value of the following statement:

∀ n ∈ N, n + 6 > 8.


State which of the following sentence is a statement. Justify your answer if it is a statement. Write down its truth value.

A triangle has ‘n’ sides.


State which of the following sentence is a statement. Justify your answer if it is a statement. Write down its truth value.

The sum of interior angles of a triangle is 180°


State which of the following sentence is a statement. Justify your answer if it is a statement. Write down its truth value.

Please grant me a loan.


State which of the following sentence is a statement. Justify your answer if it is a statement. Write down its truth value.

He is an actor.


State which of the following sentence is a statement. Justify your answer if it is a statement. Write down its truth value.

Every real number is a complex number.


State which of the following sentence is a statement. Justify your answer if it is a statement. Write down its truth value.

3 + 5 > 11


State which of the following sentence is a statement. Justify your answer if it is a statement. Write down its truth value.

Give me a compass box.


State which of the following sentence is a statement. Justify your answer if it is a statement. Write down its truth value.

Bring the motor car here.


State which of the following sentence is a statement. Justify your answer if it is a statement. Write down its truth value.

It may rain today.


State which of the following sentence is a statement. Justify your answer if it is a statement. Write down its truth value.

If a + b < 7, where a ≥ 0 and b ≥ 0 then a < 7 and b < 7.


State which of the following sentence is a statement. Justify your answer if it is a statement. Write down its truth value.

Can you speak in English?


Which of the following statements is false?


Choose the correct alternative :

For the following three statements
p : 2 is an even number.
q : 2 is a prime number.
r : Sum of two prime numbers is always even.
Then, the symbolic statement (p ∧ q) → ∼ r means.


The negation of the proposition “If 2 is prime, then 3 is odd”, is ______ 


Choose the correct alternative :

∼ (p ∨ q) ∨ (∼ p ∧ q) is logically equivalent to


Choose the correct alternative :

Conditional p → q is equivalent to


If p ∨ q is true then truth value of ∼ p ∨ ∼ q is ______.


Fill in the blanks :

p ↔ q is false when p and q have ––––––––– truth values.


Fill in the blanks :

Let p : the problem is easy. r : It is not challenging then verbal form of ∼ p → r is –––––––––.


Fill in the blanks :

Truth value of 2 + 3 = 5 if and only if − 3 > − 9 is –––––––––.


State whether the following statement is True or False :

There are 24 months in year is a statement.


State whether the following statement is True or False :

p ∨ q has truth value F is both p and q has truth value F.


State whether the following statement is True or False :

Dual of (p ∧ ∼ q) ∨ t is (p ∨ ∼ q) ∨ C.


State whether the following statement is True or False :

Dual of “John and Ayub went to the forest” is “John and Ayub went to the forest”.


Solve the following :

State which of the following sentences are statements in logic.
Ice cream Sundaes are my favourite.


Solve the following :

State which of the following sentences are statements in logic.
The square of any odd number is even.


Solve the following :

State which of the following sentences are statements in logic.
What a horrible sight it was!


Which of the following sentence is a statement? In case of a statement, write down the truth value.

Please carry out my instruction.


Which of the following sentence is a statement? In case of a statement, write down the truth value.

The Himalayas is the highest mountain range.


Which of the following sentence is a statement? In case of a statement, write down the truth value.

(x − 2) (x − 3) = x2 − 5x + 6 for all x∈R.


Determine the truth value of the following statement.

x + y = 0 is the equation of a straight line if and only if y2 = 4x is the equation of the parabola.


Assuming the following statement.
p : Stock prices are high.
q : Stocks are rising.
to be true, find the truth value of the following.

Stock prices are high and stocks are rising if and only if stock prices are high.


Assuming the following statement.
p : Stock prices are high.
q : Stocks are rising.
to be true, find the truth value of the following.

It is false that stocks are rising and stock prices are high.


If p, q, r are statements with truth values T, T, F respectively determine the truth values of the following.

(p ∧ ∼ q) ∨ (∼ p ∧ q)


If p, q, r are statements with truth values T, T, F respectively determine the truth values of the following.

∼ [(p → q) ↔ (p ∧ ∼ q)]


If A = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8}, determine the truth value of the following statement.

∀ x ∈ A, x2 + 2 ≥ 5.


Which of the following statement is true


If statements p, q are true and r, s are false, determine the truth values of the following.

~ p ∧ (q ∨ ~ r)


If statements p, q are true and r, s are false, determine the truth values of the following.

(p ∧ ~r) ∧ (~q ∨ s)


Choose the correct alternative :

Which of the following is not a statement?


State whether the following statement is True or False:

(p ˅ q) ˄ ~ p is a contradiction


The truth value of negation of “London is in England” is ______


If p ↔ q and p → q both are true, then find truth values of the following with the help of activity

p ˅ q

p ↔ q and p → q both are true if p and q has truth value `square`, `square` or `square`, `square`.

p ˅ q

i. If both p and q are true, then p ˅ q = `square` ˅ `square` = `square`

ii. If both p and q are false, then p ˅ q = `square` ˅ `square` = `square`


Which of the following quantified statement is true?


The negation of 'For every real number x, `x^2 ≥ 0`' is ______ 


If the truth value of statement (q ∧ ~ r) → p is false (F), then the truth values of the statements p, q, rare respectively.


If q Λ ∼p is T, then which of the following is correct?


If p `rightarrow` (p ∧ ∼q) is false, then the truth values of p and q are respectively ______.


Consider the following two statements.

Statement p:

The value of sin 120° can be divided by taking θ = 240° in the equation 2 sin `θ/2` = `sqrt(1 + sin θ) - sqrt(1 - sinθ)`.

Statement q:

The angles A, B, C and D of any quadrilateral ABCD satisfy the equation `cos(1/2(A + C)) + cos(1/2(B + D))` = 0

Then the truth values of p and q are respectively.


The position vector of points A and B are `6bar(a) + 2bar(b) and bar(a) -3bar(b)` . If the point C divides AB in the ratio 3 : 2 then show that the position vector of C is 3`bar(a)- bar(b)`.


Find the truth value of the following compound statement:

5 + 4 = 9 and 6 × 3 = 12


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