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If vectors anda→=2i^+2j^+3k^, b→=-i^+2j^+k^andc→=3i^+j^ are such that b→ +λc→ is perpendicular to a→, then find the value of λ. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

If vectors `overset->a = 2hati + 2hatj + 3hatk,  overset->b = -hati + 2hatj + hatk and overset->c = 3hati + hatj` are such that `overset->b  + lambda overset->c`  is perpendicular to `overset->a`, then find the value of λ.

योग

उत्तर

`overset->a = 2hati + 2hatj + 3hatk`

`overset->b = -hati + 2hatj + hatk`

`overset->c = 3hati + hatj` 

`overset->b  + lambda overset->c = (-hati + 2hatj + hatk) + lambda(3hati + hatj) = (-1 + 3lambda)hati + (2 + lambda)hatj + hatk` 

`(overset->b  + lambda overset->c) ⊥ overset->a`

`(overset->b + lambda overset->c)*overset->a = 0`

`=> [(-1 + 3lambda)hati + (2 + lambda)hatj + hatk] * (2hati + 2hatj + 3hatk) = 0`

`=> -2 + 6lambda + 4 + 2lambda + 3 = 0`

⇒ 8λ + 5 = 0

`lambda = -5/8`

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