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In an A.P. the first term is – 5 and the last term is 45. If the sum of all numbers in the A.P. is 120, then how many terms are there? What is the common difference? - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

In an A.P. the first term is – 5 and the last term is 45. If the sum of all numbers in the A.P. is 120, then how many terms are there? What is the common difference?

योग

उत्तर

It is given that,

a = – 5

l = 45

Sn = 120

Now,

\[S_n = \frac{n}{2}\left( a + l \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow 120 = \frac{n}{2}\left( - 5 + 45 \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow 120 = \frac{n}{2}\left( 40 \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow 120 \times 2 = n\left( 40 \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow 240 = n\left( 40 \right)\]

\[ \Rightarrow n = \frac{240}{40}\]

\[ \Rightarrow n = 6\]

Hence, there are 6 terms.

Also,

\[l = a + \left( 6 - 1 \right)d\]

\[ \Rightarrow 45 = - 5 + 5d\]

\[ \Rightarrow 45 + 5 = 5d\]

\[ \Rightarrow 5d = 50\]

\[ \Rightarrow d = 10\]

Hence, the common difference is 10.

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