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प्रश्न
Justify the given statement with suitable examples— “the Properties of the elements are a periodic function of their atomic numbers”.
उत्तर
The chemical properties and physical properties of the elements depends upon its outer electron configuration which ultimately is the periodic function of the atomic number. The elements which possess the same outer electron configuration belong to the same group or family showing similar properties.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Use the periodic table to answer the following question.
Identify an element that would tend to lose two electrons.
Write the outer electronic configuration of the following using the orbital notation method. Justify.
Ge (belongs to period 4 and group 14)
Write the outer electronic configuration of the following using the orbital notation method. Justify.
Po (belongs to period 6 and group 16)
Answer the following.
La belongs to group 3 while Hg belongs to group 12 and both belong to period 6 of the periodic table. Write down the general outer electronic configuration of the ten elements from La to Hg together using the orbital notation method.
Answer the following question.
The electronic configuration of some element is given below:
1s2
In which group and period of the periodic table the element is placed?
The first ionisation enthalpies of \[\ce{Na, Mg, Al}\] and \[\ce{Si}\] are in the order:
The period number in the long form of the periodic table is equal to ______.
An element belongs to 3rd period and group-13 of the periodic table. Which of the following properties will be shown by the element?
(i) Good conductor of electricity
(ii) Liquid, metallic
(iii) Solid, metallic
(iv) Solid, non metallic
Identify the group and valency of the element having atomic number 119. Also predict the outermost electronic configuration and write the general formula of its oxide.
How would you explain the fact that first ionisation enthalpy of sodium is lower than that of magnesium but its second ionisation enthalpy is higher than that of magnesium?
