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प्रश्न
Kajol and Sunny were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. The following Balances were extracted from the books of account for the year ended March 31, 2015.
Account Name |
Debit Amount Rs |
Credit Amount Rs |
Capital |
|
|
Kajol |
|
1,15,000 |
Sunny |
|
91,000 |
Current accounts [on 1-04-2005*] |
|
|
Kajol |
|
4,500 |
Sunny |
3,200 |
|
Drawings |
|
|
Kajol |
6,000 |
|
Sunny |
3,000 |
|
Opening stock |
22,700 |
|
Purchases and Sales |
1,65,000 |
2,35,800 |
Freight inward |
1,200 |
|
Returns |
2,000 |
3,200 |
Printing and Stationery |
900 |
|
Wages |
5,500 |
|
Bills receivables and Bills payables |
25,000 |
21,000 |
Discount |
400 |
800 |
Salaries |
6,000 |
|
Rent |
7,200 |
|
Insurance premium |
2,000 |
|
Traveling expenses |
700 |
|
Sundry expenses |
1,100 |
|
Commission |
|
1,600 |
Debtors and Creditors |
74,000 |
78,000 |
Building |
85,000 |
|
Plant and Machinery |
70,000 |
|
Motor car |
60,000 |
|
Furniture and Fixtures |
15,000 |
|
Bad debts |
1,500 |
|
Provision for doubtful debts |
|
2,200 |
Loan |
|
25,000 |
Legal expenses |
300 |
|
Audit fee |
900 |
|
Cash in hand |
7,500 |
|
Cash at bank |
12,000 |
|
|
5,78,100 |
5,78,100 |
Prepare final accounts for the year ended March 31,2015, with following adjustments:
(a) Stock on March 31,2015 was Rs37,500.
(b) Bad debts Rs3,000; Provision for bad debts is to be made at 5% on debtors
(c) Rent Prepaid were Rs1,200.
(d) Wages outstanding were Rs 2,200.
(e) Interest on capital to be allowed on capital at 6% per annum and interest on drawings to be charged @ 5% per annum.
(f) Kajol is entitled to a Salary of Rs 1,500 per annum.
(g) Prepaid insurance was Rs 500.
(h) Depreciation was charged on Building, @ 4%; Plant and Machinery, @ 5%; Motor car, @ 10% and furniture and fixture, @ 5%.
(i) Goods worth Rs 7,000 were destroyed by fire on January 20,2015. The Insurance company agreed to pay Rs 5,000 in full settlement of the claim.
*As per the question, this year should be 01-04-2014
उत्तर
Financial Statement as on March 31, 2015
Trading Account
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
||||||
Opening Stock |
22,700 |
Sales |
2,35,800 |
2,33,800 |
|||||
Purchases |
1,65,000 |
1,54,800 |
Less: Sales Return |
(2,000) |
|||||
Less: Purchases Return |
(3,200) |
Closing Stock |
37,500 |
||||||
Less: Goods Lost by Fire |
(7,000) |
||||||||
Freight Inward |
1,200 |
|
|||||||
Wages |
5,500 |
7,700 |
|
||||||
Add: Outstanding |
2,200 |
|
|||||||
Gross Profit |
84,900 |
|
|||||||
2,71,300 |
2,71,300 |
Profit and Loss Account
Dr. Cr.
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
|||||
Printing and Stationery |
900 |
Gross Profit |
84,900 |
|||||
Discount Allowed |
400 |
Discount Received |
800 |
|||||
Salaries |
6,000 |
Commission |
1,600 |
|||||
Rent |
7,200 |
6,000 |
Insurance Co. (Claim) |
5,000 |
||||
Less: Prepaid |
(1,200) |
|||||||
Insurance Premium |
2,000 |
1,500 |
||||||
Less: Prepaid |
(500) |
|||||||
Travelling Expenses |
700 |
|||||||
Sundry Expenses |
1,100 |
|||||||
Bad Debt |
1,500 |
5,850 |
||||||
Add: Further Bad debt |
3,000 |
|||||||
Add: Provision for Bad Debts |
3,550 |
|||||||
8,050 |
||||||||
Less: Provision for Bad Debt (Old) |
(2,200) |
|||||||
Legal Expenses |
300 |
|||||||
Audit Fee |
900 |
|||||||
Goods Lost by Fire |
7,000 |
|||||||
Depreciation on |
|
|||||||
Building |
3,400 |
|||||||
Plant and Machinery |
3,500 |
|||||||
Motor Car |
6,000 |
|||||||
Furniture and Fixture |
750 |
|||||||
Net Profit |
48,000 |
|||||||
92,300 |
92,300 |
Profit and Loss Appropriation Account
Dr. Cr.
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
||||
Interest on Capital |
|
Net profit |
48,000 |
||||
Kajol |
6,900 |
12,360 |
Interest on Drawings |
|
|||
Sunny |
5,460 |
Kajol | 300 | ||||
Partner’s Salaries |
|
Sunny | 150 |
450 |
|||
Kajol |
1,500 |
||||||
Profit & Loss – Gross Profit |
|
||||||
Kajol’s Current |
20,754 |
34,590 |
|||||
Sunny’s Current |
13,836 |
||||||
48,450 |
48,450 |
Partners’ Capital Account
Dr. Cr
Particulars |
Kajol |
Sunny |
Particulars |
Kajol |
Sunny |
|
|
|
Balance b/d |
1,15,000 |
91,000 |
Balance c/d |
1,15,000 |
91,000 |
|||
|
1,15,000 |
91,000 |
|
1,15,000 |
90,000 |
Partners’ Current Account
Dr. Cr.
Particulars |
Kajol |
Sunny |
Particulars |
Kajol |
Sunny |
Balance b/d |
|
3,200 |
Balance b/d |
4,500 |
|
Drawings |
6,000 |
3,000 |
Interest on Capital |
6,900 |
5,460 |
Interest on Drawings |
300 |
150 |
Partner’s Salaries |
1,500 |
|
Balance c/d |
27,354 |
12,946 |
Profit and Loss Appropriation |
20,754 |
13,836 |
|
33,654 |
19,296 |
|
33,654 |
19,296 |
Balance Sheet as on March 31, 2015
Liabilities |
|
|
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|||
Bills Payable |
21,000 |
Bills Receivable |
25,000 |
|||||
Creditors |
78,000 |
Debtors |
74,000 |
67,450 |
||||
Loan |
25,000 |
Less: Further Bad debt |
(3,000) |
|||||
Wages Outstanding |
2,200 |
71,000 |
||||||
Capital: |
|
Less: 5% Provision for Bad Debt |
(3,550) |
|||||
Kajol |
1,15,000 |
2,06,000 |
Insurance Co. (Claim) |
5,000 |
||||
Sunny |
91,000 |
Building |
85,000 |
81,600 |
||||
Current: |
|
Less: 5% Depreciation |
(3,400) |
|||||
Kajol |
27,354 |
40,300 |
Plant and Machinery |
70,000 |
66,500 |
|||
Sunn |
12,946 |
Less: 5% Depreciation |
(3,500) |
|||||
|
Motor Car |
60,000 |
54,000 |
|||||
Less: 10% Depreciation |
(6,000) |
|||||||
Furniture & Fixture |
15,000 |
14,250 |
||||||
Less: 5% Depreciation |
(750) |
|||||||
Cash in Hand |
7,500 |
|||||||
Cash at Bank |
12,000 |
|||||||
Closing Stock |
37,500 |
|||||||
Prepaid Rent |
1,200 |
|||||||
Prepaid Insurance |
500 |
|||||||
|
3,72,500 |
|
3,72,500 |