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Let F(X) Be a Function Defined by F ( X ) = { 3 X | X | + 2 X , X ≠ 0 0 , X = 0 . Show that Lim X → 0 F ( X ) Does Not Exist. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

Let f(x) be a function defined by \[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{3x}{\left| x \right| + 2x}, & x \neq 0 \\ 0, & x = 0\end{cases} .\] Show that \[\lim_{x \to 0} f\left( x \right)\] does not exist.

 

उत्तर

\[f\left( x \right) = \begin{cases}\frac{3x}{\left| x \right| + 2x}, & x \neq 0 \\ 0, & x = 0\end{cases}\]
\[\text{ Left hand limit }: \]
\[ \lim_{x \to 0^-} \left[ \frac{3x}{\left| x \right| + 2x} \right]\]
\[\text{ Let } x = 0 - h, \text{ where } h \to 0 . \]
\[ \Rightarrow \lim_{h \to 0} \left[ \frac{3\left( - h \right)}{\left| - h \right| + 2\left( - h \right)} \right]\]
\[ = \lim_{h \to 0} \left[ \frac{- 3h}{h - 2h} \right]\]
\[ = \lim_{h \to 0} \left[ \frac{- 3h}{- h} \right]\]
\[ = 3\]
\[\text{ Right hand limit }: \]
\[ \lim_{x \to 0^+} \left( \frac{3x}{\left| x \right| + 2x} \right)\]
\[\text{ Let } x = 0 + h, \text{ where } h \to 0 . \]
\[ \Rightarrow^{} \lim_{h \to 0} \left( \frac{3h}{\left| h \right| + 2h} \right)\]
\[ = \lim_{h \to 0} \left( \frac{3h}{h + 2h} \right)\]
\[ = 1\]
\[ \lim_{x \to 0^-} \left( \frac{3x}{\left| x \right| + 2x} \right) \neq \lim_{x \to 0^+} \left( \frac{3x}{\left| x \right| + 2x} \right)\]
\[\text{ Thus }, \lim_{x \to 0} f\left( x \right) \text{ does not exist } .\]

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अध्याय 29: Limits - Exercise 29.1 [पृष्ठ ११]

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आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 29 Limits
Exercise 29.1 | Q 4 | पृष्ठ ११

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