हिंदी

Mark the Correct Alternative in the Following Question: If Two Events Are Independent, Then (A) They Must Be Mutually Exclusive (B) the Sum of Their Probabilities Must Be Equal to 1 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
If two events are independent, then

विकल्प

  •  they must be mutually exclusive

  •  the sum of their probabilities must be equal to 1

  • (a) and (b) both are correct

  •  none of the above is correct

     
MCQ

उत्तर

\[\text{ Let A and B are two independent events . Then, }  \]
\[P\left( A \cap B \right) = P\left( A \right) \times P\left( B \right)\]
\[\text{ As } , P\left( A \cap B \right) \neq 0 \text{ or }  P\left( A \right) + P\left( B \right) \neq 1\]
\[\text{ So, both are neither mutually exclisive nor their sum of probabilities is 1 .} \]

shaalaa.com
Probability Examples and Solutions
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 31: Probability - MCQ [पृष्ठ १०७]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 12
अध्याय 31 Probability
MCQ | Q 52 | पृष्ठ १०७

संबंधित प्रश्न

How many times must a fair coin be tossed so that the probability of getting at least one head is more than 80%?


A and B throw a pair of dice alternately. A wins the game if he gets a total of 7 and B wins the game if he gets a total of 10. If A starts the game, then find the probability that B wins


A die is thrown 6 times. If ‘getting an odd number’ is a success, what is the probability of
(i) 5 successes?
(ii) at least 5 successes?
(iii) at most 5 successes?


Compute P (A/B), if P (B) = 0.5 and P (A ∩ B) = 0.32

 

A couple has two children. Find the probability that both the children are (i) males, if it is known that at least one of the children is male. (ii) females, if it is known that the elder child is a female.


A bag contains 20 tickets, numbered from 1 to 20. Two tickets are drawn without replacement. What is the probability that the first ticket has an even number and the second an odd number.


A card is drawn from a well-shuffled deck of 52 cards and then a second card is drawn. Find the probability that the first card is a heart and the second card is a diamond if the first card is not replaced.


A box of oranges is inspected by examining three randomly selected oranges drawn without replacement. If all the three oranges are good, the box is approved for sale otherwise it is rejected. Find the probability that a box containing 15 oranges out of which 12 are good and 3 are bad ones will be approved for sale.


A coin is tossed three times. Find P (A/B) in each of the following:

A = At most two tails, B = At least one tail.


A pair of dice is thrown. Let E be the event that the sum is greater than or equal to 10 and F be the event "5 appears on the first-die". Find P (E/F). If F is the event "5 appears on at least one die", find P (E/F).


The probability that a certain person will buy a shirt is 0.2, the probability that he will buy a trouser is 0.3, and the probability that he will buy a shirt given that he buys a trouser is 0.4. Find the probability that he will buy both a shirt and a trouser. Find also the probability that he will buy a trouser given that he buys a shirt.


Given two independent events A and B such that P (A) = 0.3 and P (B) = `0.6. Find P (A ∩ overlineB ) `.


Given two independent events A and B such that P (A) = 0.3 and P (B) = 0.6. Find P (A ∪ B).


If P (not B) = 0.65, P (A ∪ B) = 0.85, and A and B are independent events, then find P (A).

 

If A and B are two independent events such that P (A ∪ B) = 0.60 and P (A) = 0.2, find P(B).


The probability that A hits a target is 1/3 and the probability that B hits it, is 2/5, What is the probability that the target will be hit, if each one of A and B shoots at the target?


A die is thrown thrice. Find the probability of getting an odd number at least once.

 

An urn contains 4 red and 7 black balls. Two balls are drawn at random with replacement. Find the probability of getting 2 blue balls. 


The probabilities of two students A and B coming to the school in time are \[\frac{3}{7}\text { and }\frac{5}{7}\] respectively. Assuming that the events, 'A coming in time' and 'B coming in time' are independent, find the probability of only one of them coming to the school in time. Write at least one advantage of coming to school in time.

 

Let A and B be two independent events such that P(A) = p1 and P(B) = p2. Describe in words the events whose probabilities are: p1 p2 .


Let A and B be two independent events such that P(A) = p1 and P(B) = p2. Describe in words the events whose probabilities are: p1 + p2 - 2p1p2  


Two balls are drawn at random with replacement from a box containing 10 black and 8 red balls. Find the probability that both the balls are red.


A bag contains 3 white, 4 red and 5 black balls. Two balls are drawn one after the other, without replacement. What is the probability that one is white and the other is black?

 

A husband and wife appear in an interview for two vacancies for the same post. The probability of husband's selection is 1/7 and that of wife's selection is 1/5. What is the probability that none of them will be selected?

 

 


The probability of student A passing an examination is 2/9 and of student B passing is 5/9. Assuming the two events : 'A passes', 'B passes' as independent, find the probability of : (i) only A passing the examination (ii) only one of them passing the examination.


Three persons ABC throw a die in succession till one gets a 'six' and wins the game. Find their respective probabilities of winning.


One bag contains 4 yellow and 5 red balls. Another bag contains 6 yellow and 3 red balls. A ball is transferred from the first bag to the second bag and then a ball is drawn from the second bag. Find the probability that ball drawn is yellow.


An unbiased coin is tossed. If the result is a head, a pair of unbiased dice is rolled and the sum of the numbers obtained is noted. If the result is a tail, a card from a well shuffled pack of eleven cards numbered 2, 3, 4, ..., 12 is picked and the number on the card is noted. What is the probability that the noted number is either 7 or 8?


Three numbers are chosen from 1 to 20. Find the probability that they are consecutive.

 

Write the probability that a number selected at random from the set of first 100 natural numbers is a cube.

 

The probability that a leap year will have 53 Fridays or 53 Saturdays is


Out of 30 consecutive integers, 2 are chosen at random. The probability that their sum is odd, is


An urn contains 9 balls two of which are red, three blue and four black. Three balls are drawn at random. The probability that they are of the same colour is


Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

\[\text{ Let A and B are two events such that } P\left( A \right) = \frac{3}{8}, P\left( B \right) = \frac{5}{8} \text{ and } P\left( A \cup B \right) = \frac{3}{4} . \text{ Then } P\left( A|B \right) \times P\left( A \cap B \right) \text{ is equals to } \]


Mark the correct alternative in the following question: 

\[\text{ If A and B are such that } P\left( A \cup B \right) = \frac{5}{9} \text{ and } P\left( \overline{A} \cup \overline{B} \right) = \frac{2}{3}, \text{ then } P\left( A \right) + P\left( B \right) = \]


Mark the correct alternative in the following question:

\[\text{ If A and B are two events such that } P\left( A|B \right) = p, P\left( A \right) = p, P\left( B \right) = \frac{1}{3} \text{ and } P\left( A \cup B \right) = \frac{5}{9}, \text{ then} p = \]


If two events A and B are such that P (A)

 \[\left( \overline{ A } \right)\] = 0.3, P (B) = 0.4 and P (A ∩ B) = 0.5, find P \[\left( B/\overline{ A }\cap \overline{ B } \right)\]. 


Refer to Question 6. Calculate the probability that the defective tube was produced on machine E1.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×