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प्रश्न
Column ‘II’ is a list of items related to ideas in Column ‘I’. Match the term in Column ‘II’ with a suitable idea given in Column ‘I’.
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Diffusion | (a) The exit or flow of water from the cell to the outer environment. |
| (ii) Xylem | (b) The shrinkage of protoplasm when the cell is kept in a hypertonic solution. |
| (iii) Root pressure | (c) The tissue through which water and mineral salts move upward in a plant. |
| (iv) Isotonic solution | (d) Two solutions which have equal osmotic pressure. |
| (v) Exosmosis | (e) The process by which the molecules of perfume spread in the room when the bottle is open. |
| (vi) Osmosis | (f) The process by which roots absorb water from the soil. |
| (vii) Plasmolysis | (g) The pressure by which water rises up to some feet in a lofty tree. |
| (viii) Hypotonic solution | (h) The concentration of the solution when lower than that of the cell sap. |
उत्तर
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) Diffusion | (e) The process by which the molecules of perfume spread in the room when the bottle is open. |
| (ii) Xylem | (c) The tissue through which water and mineral salts move upward in a plant. |
| (iii) Root pressure | (g) The pressure by which water rises up to some feet in a lofty tree. |
| (iv) Isotonic solution | (d) Two solutions which have equal osmotic pressure. |
| (v) Exosmosis | (a) The exit or flow of water from the cell to the outer environment. |
| (vi) Osmosis | (f) The process by which roots absorb water from the soil. |
| (vii) Plasmolysis | (b) The shrinkage of protoplasm when the cell is kept in a hypertonic solution. |
| (viii) Hypotonic solution | (h) The concentration of the solution when lower than that of the cell sap. |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
State whether the following statement is true or false. Rewrite the false statement correctly.
Water absorption mainly occurs through the root-hair.
The diagram given below represents a plant cell after being placed in a strong sugar solution. Guidelines 1 to 5 indicate the following:
1. Strong sugar solution
2. Cell wall
3. Protoplasm
4. Large vacuole
5. Nucleus
Study the diagram and answer the questions that follow:
(i) What is the state of the cell shown in the diagram?
(ii) Name the structure which acts as a selectively permeable membrane.
(iii) If the cell had been placed in distilled water instead of strong sugar solution which feature would not have been present?
(iv) If the cell in the diagram possessed chloroplasts where would these be present?
(v) Name any one feature of this plant cell which is not present in animal cells.
Choose the correct answer:
An example of a selective permeable membrane is __________
Choose the correct answer:
Swelling of wooden doors during rains is caused by ___________
Choose the correct answer:
Process of ascent of sap in plants occurs ___________
Root hairs become flaccid, when fertilizers are added to the moist soil around it. Explain.
What is toxicity ?
Give Technical Term for the following.
The tissue responsible for the ascent of sap in plants.
A thin strip of epidermal cells of a leaf was observed in a drop of water. They all looked turgid and normal.
(a) Draw a diagram of such a cell.
(b) Draw a diagram of a cell if this strip is transferred to a strong concentrated solution of sugar. What is term used for the effect on the cells ?
What is the composition of an outer layer of root hair?
