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प्रश्न
Name the three states of matter. Give one example of each.
उत्तर
The three states of matter and their examples are as follows:
- Solid: wood
- Liquid: water
- Gas: air
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Arrange the following substances in increasing order of forces of attraction between particles -
water, sugar, oxygen
Why do gases have neither a fixed shape nor a fixed volume?
Why do gases diffuse very fast?
Name two gases of air which dissolve in water by diffusion. What is the importance of this process in nature?
Why does a gas exert pressure?
Look at the diagram on the right side. Jar A contains a red-brown gas whereas jar B contains a colourless gas. The two gas jars are separated by a galas plate placed between them
- What will happen when the glass plate between the two jars is pulled away?
- What name is given to the phenomenon which takes place?
- Name the brown gas which could be in jar A.
- Which is the colourless gas most likely to be present in jar B?
- Name one coloured solid and one colourless liquid which can show the same phenomenon.
The substance X normally exists in a physical state which can flow easily but does not fill its vessel completely. It also turns anhydrous copper sulphate blue. When substance X is cooled excessively, it changes into a substance Y which has a fixed shape as well as a fixed volume. If, however, the substance X is heated strongly, it changes into a substance Z which has neither a fixed shape nor a fixed volume.
- Name the substances (i) X (ii) Y and (iii) Z.
- What is the process of conversion of X into Y known as ?
- At which temperature X gets converted into Y ?
- What is the process of conversion of X into Z known as ?
- At which temperature X gets converted into Z ?
Comment upon the following:-
rigidity
Comment upon the following:-
density
A gaseous mixture of He and O2 is found to have a density of 0.518 gL-1 at 25° C and 720 torr. The mass percent of helium in this mixture is ______.
