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Notice the italicized sentence placed at the top of the article which tells us at a glance what the article is about. - English Core

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प्रश्न

Notice the italicized sentence placed at the top of the article which tells us at a glance what the article is about.

संक्षेप में उत्तर

उत्तर

For this, students just need to read the italicized sentence at the top of the article and notice how it puts forth the main idea of the article

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Reading Skills
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 11: Sub-titling - Activity [पृष्ठ १०१]

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एनसीईआरटी English (Core) - Hornbill
अध्याय 11 Sub-titling
Activity | Q 1 | पृष्ठ १०१

संबंधित प्रश्न

It was her determination that helped Helen Keller get admission to Radcliffe College. Comment.


Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow:  

 

The term dietary fibres refers collectively to indigestible carbohydrates present in plant foods.  The importance of these dietary fibres came into the picture when it was observed that the people having diet rich in these fibres, had low incidence of coronary heart disease, irritable bowel syndrome, dental caries and gall stones.

 

The foodstuffs rich in these dietary fibres are cereals and grains, legumes, fruits with seeds, citrus fruits, carrots, cabbage, green leafy vegetables, apples, melons, peaches, pears etc.

These dietary fibres are not digested by the enzymes of the stomach and the small intestine whereas most of other carbohydrates like starch and sugar are digested and absorbed. The dietary fibres have the property of holding water and because of it, these get swollen and behave like a sponge as these pass through the gastrointestinal tract. The fibres add bulk to the diet and increase transit time in the gut. Some of these fibres may undergo fermentation in the colon.

 

In recent years, it has been considered essential to have some amount of fibres in the diet. Their beneficial effects lie in preventing coronary heart disease, and decreasing cholesterol level. The fibres like gums and pectin are reported to decrease postprandial (after meals) glucose level in blood. These types of dietary fibres are recommended for the management of certain types of diabetes. Recent studies have shown that the fenugreek (Methi) seeds, which contain 40 per cent gum, are effective in decreasing blood glucose and cholesterol levels as compared to other gum containing vegetables.

 

Some dietary fibres increase transit time and decrease the time of release of ingested food in colon. The diet having less fibres is associated with colon cancer and the dietary fibres may play a role in decreasing the risk of it.

 

The dietary fibres hold water so that stools are soft, bulky and readily eliminated. Therefore high fibre intake prevents or relieves constipation.

 

The fibres increase motility of the small intestine and the colon and by decreasing the transit time there is less time for exposure of the mucosa to harmful toxic substances. Therefore, there is a less desire to eat and the energy intake can be maintained within the range of requirement. This phenomenon helps in keeping a check on obesity. Another reason in helping to decrease obesity is that the high-fibre diets have somewhat lower coefficients of digestibility.

 

The dietary fibres may have some adverse effects on nutrition by binding some trace metals like calcium, magnesium, phosphorus, zinc and others and therefore preventing their proper absorption. This may pose a possibility of nutritional deficiency especially when diets contain marginal levels of mineral elements. This may become important constraints on increasing dietary fibres. It is suggested that an intake of 40 grams dietary fibres per day is desirable.

 

(Extracted from ‘The Tribune’)

 

(a) On the basis of your reading of the above passage make notes on it in points only, using recognizable abbreviations wherever necessary. Also suggest a suitable title.

 

(b) Write a summary of the above in about 80 words. 


Read the following passage and complete the activities given below:

A1. Name the following: With reference to the passage.
(i) Two people who influenced Mashelkar ________.
(ii) The trust which granted a scholarship to Mashelkar _______.
(iii) The Director of the Board of Tata Motors _______.
(iv) Principal Bhave demonstrated _______.
 
In fact, I remember, my passing the SSC Examination – i.e. 11th standard. Those days it used to be not 10th standard or 12th standard but 11th standard. I stood 11th among 1,35,000 but I was about to leave higher education and find a job. What helped me was the scholarship by Sir Dorab Tata Trust. It was just 60 rupees per month and would you believe that 60 rupees per month from Tatas added so much value to my life that I have been able to stand here today before you to speak to you.
I am on the Board of Tatas now and it is very interesting that the same Bombay House where I used to go to collect that 60 rupees per month now one goes and sits there as a Director on the Board of Tata Motors. The turn that these 40 years have taken is very interesting. It has all been possible because of the chance I got to do higher studies at the insistence of my mother. She gave me the values of my life. She was one of the noblest parents I have met in my life. So, my greatest guru was my mother. My second great guru was Principal Bhave, about whom I made a mention earlier. He taught us Physics. Because it was a poor school, I remember, it had to innovate to convey to the young students the message of Science. I still remember one of the interesting experiences when, on a Friday afternoon, Principal Bhave took us out into the sun to demonstrate to us how to find the focal length of a convex lens. He had a piece of paper here, a convex lens here and he moved it up and down and there was a point when there were a sharp focus and a bright spot on the paper.
He showed the distance between the paper and the lens and said that this distance was the focal length. But then the paper started burning. For some reason, he then turned to me, and said, “Mashelkar, if you focus your energies like this, you can burn anything in the world.”
 
A2. Supply the information from the passage.
(i) Mashelkar could continue his studies because ________.
(ii) The teaching of Principal Bhave’s experiment was ________.
(iii) Mashelkar considers his mother as the greatest Guru because ________.
(iv) The paper started burning because ________.
 
A3 Word Register (from the passage) 
Prepare a word register for the word Education
 
A4 Modal Auxiliary
(i) I used to go to collect 60 rupees per month.
(Rewrite the sentence using Modal Auxiliary ‘would’)
(ii) Reported Speech:
Principal Bhave said, “Mashelkar if you focus your energies like this, you can burn anything in the world.”
(How will Mashelkar report this to his friend?)
 
A5 Personal Response
What is the role played by our parents in shaping our careers?

Answer the following in 200-250 words :
Describe Ms. Sullivan's teaching methods?


Why have the words, 'pretended' and 'seemed' been used in the lines:

...Pretended to believe every single word

of what the tiger king said.

And seemed to be taken in by all the lies.

How does the sense of these lines connect with the line 'Ajamil wasn't a fool'?


Read the story and complete the following.

Revathi was confident of proving her ownership of her pot of plants because, ____________.


Pick out words that refer to ‘means of living’ and fill them in the Web.

(profession/recreation/occupation/job/ pastime/employment/hobby/career/entertainment/mission/trade/buisness/sports/retirement/placement)


Answer in your own words.

Read and write down 5 points which prove that Tomba, (Lanthoi’s father) firmly believes in gender equality.


Choose the correct alternative from the following -

From one star given to the movie, we conclude that - _______________.


Define drama.


Comment on the given statement after reading the given dialogue -

It’s a pity some honest man not to be better of that ________________________________________________.


Think carefully for a minute.
Jog your memory and recall all the things/objects on which you have seen wheels. Write them down


Who was Sushruta?


Explain the idea of ‘Conservation of Nature through Livelihood’ briefly, using the example given here.


Answer in your own words.

What did the ancestor from 1910 wish to do instead of making his bed?


Have you ever seen or used a computer?


Who told the children the story about the ghosts on Haunted Hill?


Teach me to appreciate ______.

  1. nature
  2. destruction
  3. small creatures

We should learn to ______questions.

  1. ask
  2. answer
  3. discard

How does the ability to question help us?


Role play

Put students in pairs to role-play a conversation between:

  • Alice and her sister.
  • Alice and White Rabbit.

Neerja had a sour marriage due to______.


Identify the speaker/character.

He'll have to be given artificial respiration and kept warm.


Describe Gulliver’s encounter with the army of Blefuscu.


Write the correct form for the present perfect tense.

They ______ (start) playing.


What was the lesson learnt by Uthaman?


Write the word under the correct group and divide it.

bullet

candle

bat

title

ball

tiffin

     
     

Choose and write the adverbs to complete the sentence.

She coloured the picture ____.


Fill in the blank with rhyming word.

tunnels- ______


While listening to the story, what did Alice see?


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