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प्रश्न
On the basis of the data given below for an imaginary economy, estimate the value of Net Domestic Product at factor cost (NDPFC):
| S.No. | Items | Amount (₹ in crore) |
| (i) | Household Consumption Expenditure | 2,000 |
| (ii) | Government Final Consumption Expenditure | 1,500 |
| (iii) | Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation | 1,000 |
| (iv) | Net additions to stock | 300 |
| (v) | Exports | 700 |
| (vi) | Net Indirect Taxes | 350 |
| (vii) | Imports | 200 |
| (viii) | Consumption of Fixed Capital | 250 |
उत्तर
NDPFC = GDPMP − Consumption of Fixed Capital − Net Indirect Taxes
= 5300 − 250 − 350
= 4700 crore
GDPMP = Final Consumption Expenditure + Gross Domestic Capital Formation + Net Exports
= 3500 + 1300 + 500
= 5300 crore
- Final Consumption Expenditure = Household Consumption Expenditure + Government Final Consumption Expenditure
= 2000 + 1500
= 3500 crore - Gross Domestic Capital Formation = Gross Domestic Fixed Capital Formation + Net addition to stocks
= 1000 + 300
= 1300 crore - Net export = Exports − Imports
= 700 − 200
= 500 crore.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Calculate 'sales' from the following data:-
| S. No. | Particulars | (Rs in laths) |
| (i) | Net value added at factor cost | 560 |
| (ii) | Depreciation | 60 |
| (iii) | Change in stock | (-)30 |
| (iv) | Intermediate cost | 1000 |
| (v) | Exports | 200 |
| (vi) | Indirect taxes | 60 |
How will you treat the following while estimating domestic product of a country? Give reasons for your answer:
Profits earned by branches of country's bank in other countries
Calculate the (a) Gross National Product at market price, and (b) Net National Disposable Income
| (Rs In crores) | |
| (i) Compensation of employee | 2,500 |
| (ii) Profit | 700 |
| (iii) Mixed income of self- employed | 7,500 |
| (iv) Government final consumption expenditure | 3,00 |
| (v) Rent | 400 |
| (vi) Interest | 350 |
| (vii) Net factor income from abroad | 50 |
| (viii) Net current transfer to abroad | 100 |
| (ix) Net indirect taxes | 150 |
| (x) Depreciation | 70 |
| (xi) Net export | 40 |
If the Real GDP is Rs 300 and Nominal GDP is Rs 330, calculate Price Index (base = 100).
Write down the three identities of calculating the GDP of a country by the three methods. Also briefly explain why each of these should give us the same value of GDP.
Given the following data, find the values of "Gross Domestic Capital Formation" and "Operating Surplus".
| S. No. | Particulars |
Amount (₹ in crores) |
| (i) | National Income | 22,100 |
| (ii) | Wages and Salaries | 12,000 |
| (iii) | Private Final Consumption Expenditure | 7,200 |
| (iv) | Net Indirect Taxes | 700 |
| (v) | Gross Domestic Capital Formation | ? |
| (vi) | Depreciation | 500 |
| (vii) | Government Final Consumption Expenditure | 6,100 |
| (viii) | Mixed Income of Self-Employed | 4,800 |
| (ix) | Operating Surplus | ? |
| (x) | Net Exports | 3,400 |
| (xi) | Rent | 1,200 |
| (xii) | (-) | |
| Net Factor Income From Abroad | 150 |
What is a sectoral composition of an economy?
Which of the following are the limitations of using GDP as an index of the welfare of a country?
Identify the correctly matched items in Column A to that of Column B:
| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Welfare of the people | (a) Social Welfare |
| 2. Total of economic and non-economic welfare | (b) Economic Welfare |
| 3. Benefits or harms of an activity caused by a firm. | (c) Externalities |
| 4. Material well being of the people | (d) Real GDP |
______ is the difference between Domestic Income and National Income.
What does Real GDP show?
Consider the following statements:
-
The use of public parks increases welfare
-
The distribution of GDP increases welfare
-
Higher GDP always causes higher welfare
Which of the above statements are false?
Economists like Adam Smith follow which school of economics?
______ is shown by Nominal GDP.
Real GDP is considered as an index of:
Which of the following statements is incorrect?
Read the below case and answer the question that follows:
|
The country's real gross domestic product (GDP) is likely to expand by 11 percent in the next financial year due to a faster economic recovery and on a low base, says a report. The report by domestic rating agency Brickwork Ratings said economic activities are slowly reaching PRE-COVID levels following the relaxation of the lockdown, except in sectors that remain affected by social distancing norms. "With progress in developing an effective vaccine for COVID-19 and signals of faster-than-expected recovery in the domestic economy, and also supported by a low base, we expect the real GDP to grow at 11 percent in F/Y 22, from the estimated contraction of 7 percent to 7.5 percent in F/Y 21," the agency said. According to the first advance estimates of national income released by the National Statistical Office (NSO), the country's GDP is estimated to contract by a record 7.7 percent during the current financial year. |
Read the following statements Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Choose one of the correct alternatives given below:
Assertion (A): The country's real gross domestic product is likely to expand.
Reason (R): Some sectors remain affected by social distancing norms.
Read the below case and answer the question that follows:
|
The country's real gross domestic product (GDP) is likely to expand by 11 percent in the next financial year due to a faster economic recovery and on a low base, says a report. The report by domestic rating agency Brickwork Ratings said economic activities are slowly reaching PRE-COVID levels following the relaxation of the lockdown, except in sectors that remain affected by social distancing norms. "With progress in developing an effective vaccine for COVID-19 and signals of faster-than-expected recovery in the domestic economy, and also supported by a low base, we expect the real GDP to grow at 11 percent in F/Y 22, from the estimated contraction of 7 percent to 7.5 percent in F/Y 21," the agency said. According to the first advance estimates of national income released by the National Statistical Office (NSO), the country's GDP is estimated to contract by a record 7.7 percent during the current financial year. |
Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Real GDP is the true indicator of the growth of the economy.
Reason (R): Real GDP is nominal GDP adjusted for inflation used to measure the actual growth of production.
Distinguish between Gross Domestic Product at Market Price and Net Domestic Product at Market Price.
Union Finance Minister Mrs. Nirmala Sitharaman announced during her Budget speech that the Centre would reduce its fiscal deficit to 5.1% of gross GDP in 2024 – 25. (The present fiscal deficit is 5.8% of GDP.)
(Source: Union budget 2024 – 25)
What would be the impact of this decision on government borrowing? Why?
