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प्रश्न
Prepare a Fact file of any of the following plants/trees, using the points given.
[coconut / neem / basil / cactus / apple]
- Name of Plant/Tree _________
- Scientific name ___________
- Region and climate ___________
- Features ___________
- Growth _____________
- Size, shape and colour ____________
- Uses __________
- Any special feature ________
उत्तर
Profile of the Coconut Tree and Fruit
- Names:
English name Coconut;
Sanskrit name - Narikela;
Hindi name - Nariyal. - Scientific name:
cocos nucifera; belongs to the family 'Palmae' or the palm family (also known as Arecaceae). - Region and Climate:
Tropical and sub tropical coastal regions, especially near sea beaches. - Features:
i. Fruit: has a thick fibrous coir over the hard shell: inside the kernel colourless liquid;
ii. leaves: feather-shaped and split into lots of leaflets. - Growth:
Coconut trees can grow from 15 to 30 metres in height in plantations - Size and shape:
Coconut fruits are oval in shape. The trunk of the coconut tree is ringed with scars where old leaves have fallen. The top of the trunk is crowned with a rosette of leaves. The leaves can grow up to 7 feet long and can have 250 leaflets. - Uses:
i. Coir weaving and leaves: matting, thatching and
ii. Hard outer shell: about 10 to 15 inches in length: used to make articles such as spoons, eating utensils, charcoal, etc.
iii. Inside of the shell: lined with a white edible layer called the meat: used for cooking or extraction of oil, making of soaps or cosmetics: also to make chemical Industrial and medicinal products: contains coconut water which is very nutritious.
iv. Husk and leaves: used as material to make a variety of products for furnishing and decorating - Any special feature:
Known in India as kalpavriksha' or the tree of heaven' because of its many uses: the term coconut is derived from the 16th century Portuguese and Spanish. meaning grinning face from the three small holes on the coconut shell that resemble human facial features.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Read the following passage and do the activities.
We have a hibiscus plant in our garden. Every fortnight a flower blooms on it - big, bright and tender. Through the day it smiles with the sun and dances with the wind, but as evening approaches, it starts wilting. The morning after, it withers completely and by evening it falls and becomes one with the earth again. The flower comes to life only for a day, yet it does so in full splendour. What if we too lived our life, however short, to its fullest?
We went to a rocky beach and saw the spread of the majestic ocean and the rocks alongside, carved, sculpted and shaped by the water. Water is so gentle, rock so hard, yet, as the water flows over it every day, for years, the rock gives in. It takes the shape that the water commands. Our problems are so colossal and we are so small, yet if we persist...
We saw small bits of grass peeping through the small cracks in a concrete pavement. It left us thinking: however impossible things may look, there is always an opening...
We saw a tree bare of all leaves in the cold winter months. We thought its chapter was over. But three months passed, spring set in and the tree was back to its green majesty once again, full of leaves, flowers, birds and life. What if we too had the conviction that, however difficult things are right now, it will not remain so for ever. Remember, this too shall pass.
(A1) Rewrite the following sentences in proper sequence. 02
(a) It starts wilting.
(b) Through the day, it smiles with the sun.
(c) It withers completely.
(d) Every fortnight a flower blooms.
(A2) Complete the following sentences. 02
(1) Our problems are ……………………….. .
(2) However impossible things may look ………………………………………..
(A3) Match the columns. 02
| A | B |
| (1) Drying and drooping | (a) Conviction |
| (2) Huge, massive | (b) Splendour |
| (3) Grandeur | (c) Colossal |
| (4) Firm belief | (d) Wilting |
(A4) (1) Do as directed. 02
(a) We went to the rocky beach and saw the spread of the majestic ocean. (Begin with ‘After going to….’)
(b) We have a hibiscus plant in our garden. (Write a question to which the underlined word is the answer).
(A5) What role does nature play in our lives? 02
Various aspects of Nature have special features that make them differ from one another.
For example, Birds:- appearance, shape, colour, size, food habits, habitat, sound etc.
Write such special features of each of the following.
- Land- _______________
- Water- ______________
- Trees- _______________
- Animals- ____________
- Insects- _____________
What things in nature teach us the following:
Nothing is impossible to achieve ____________.
What things in nature teach us the following:
Many hands make work light ____________.
Read the question from the lesson. What do they imply?
What if we too had lived our lives, however short, to the fullest?
Think and answer in your own words.
Which two aspects of nature teach us to accept change and adjust according to the situation?
Divide the class into five groups. Discuss in the group the following points. Give one point to each group.
- Seeds regerminate from another seed.
- Plants and flowers wilt and become one with the earth.
- Cactii thrive in the desert region.
- Bare nature turns green in spring.
- Caterpillar turns into butterfly.
Each group will present their discussion in front of the class.
Look at the following thing. Discuss with your friend, what you learn from them.
An eagle
Look at the following things. Discuss with your friend, what you learn from them.
Rainfall
Look at the following things. Discuss with your friend, what you learn from them.
Sun
