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प्रश्न
Prepare a balance sheet of Black Swan Ltd., as at March 31, 2017 form the following information:
General Reserve | : | 3,000 |
10% Debentures | : | 3,000 |
Statement of Profit & Loss | : | 1,200 |
Depreciation on fixed assets | : | 700 |
Gross Block | : | 9,000 |
Current Liabilities | : | 2,500 |
Preliminary Expenses | : | 300 |
6% Preference Share Capital | : | 5,000 |
Cash & Cash Equivalents | : | 6,100 |
उत्तर
Extract of Balance Sheet
as at March 31, 2017
Particulars |
Note No. |
Amount (Rs) |
I. Equity and Liabilities |
|
|
1. Shareholders’ Funds |
|
|
a. Share Capital |
1 |
5,000 |
b. Reserves and Surplus |
2 |
4,200 |
2. Non-Current Liabilities |
|
|
a. Long-term Borrowings |
3 |
3,000 |
3. Current Liabilities |
|
2,500 |
Total |
|
14,700 |
II. Assets |
|
|
1. Non-Current Assets |
|
|
a. Fixed Assets |
|
|
i. Tangible Assets |
4 |
8,300 |
2. Current Assets |
|
|
a. Cash and Cash Equivalents |
5 |
6,100 |
b. Other Current Assets |
6 |
300 |
Total |
|
14,700 |
Notes to Accounts
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
||
1. Share Capital |
|
||
6% Preference Share Capital |
5,000 |
||
2.Reserve and Surplus |
|
||
General Reserve |
3,000 |
|
|
Statement of Profit or Loss |
1,200 |
4,200 |
|
|
4,200 |
||
3.Long Term Borrowings |
|
||
10% Debentures |
3,000 |
||
4. Tangible Assets |
|
||
Fixed Assets |
9,000 |
|
|
Less: Depreciation |
700 |
8,300 |
|
|
8,300 |
||
5.Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
||
Cash |
6,100 |
||
6. Other Current Assets |
|
||
Preliminary Expenses |
300 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Complete the following journal entries left blank in the books of VK Ltd.:
VK Ltd. Journal |
||||
Date | Particulars | L.F. |
Dr. Rs |
Cr. Rs |
2018 Feb 1 |
___________________ Dr. ___________________ (Purchased own 500, 9% debentures of Rs 100 each at Rs 97 each for immediate cancellation) |
________
|
________
|
|
Feb 1 |
___________________ Dr. ___________________ ___________________ (Cancelled own debentures) |
________
|
________ ________ |
|
______ |
___________________ Dr. ___________________ (______________________) |
________
|
________ |
Financial Statements are prepared following the constituent accounting concepts principles procedures and also the legal environment in which the business organisation operate. These statements are the source of information on the basis of which conclusions are drawn about the profitability and financial position of a company so that their users can easily understand and use them in their economic decisions in a meaningful way.
From the above statements identify any two values that a company should observe while preparing its financial statements. Also, State under which major headings and sub-headings the following items will be presented in the Balance Sheet of a company as per Schedule III of the Companies Act 2013
(1) Capital Reserve
(2) Calls-in-Advance
(3) Loose Tools
(4) Bank overdraft
State any one limitation of Financial Statement Analysis’
What is meant by 'Analysis of Financial Statements'? State any two objectives of such an analysis.
State any two limitations and any two objectives of 'Analysis of Financial Statement'.
Briefly explain the significance of 'Analysis of financial statements' to (a) The Finance Manager, and (b) Trade Payables.
State the significance of analysis of financial statements to ‘Top Management’.
Short Answer Question
State the meaning of financial statements?
From the following information prepare the balance sheet of Gitanjali Ltd., as per the (Revised) Schedule VI:
Inventories Rs. 14,00,000; Equity Share Capital Rs. 20,00,000; Plant and Machinery Rs. 10,00,000; Preference Share Capital Rs. 12,00,000; Debenture Redemption Reserve Rs. 6,00,000; Outstanding Expenses Rs. 3,00,000; Proposed Dividend Rs. 5,00,000; Land and Building Rs. 20,00,000; Current Investments Rs. 8,00,000; Cash Equivalent Rs. 10,00,000; Short term loan from Zaveri Ltd. (A Subsidiary Company of Twilight Ltd.) Rs. 4,00,000; Public Deposits Rs. 12,00,000.
From the following information prepare the balance sheet of Jam Ltd. as per the (revised) Schedule VI:
Inventories Rs. 7,00,000; Equity Share Capital Rs. 16,00,000; Plant and Machinery Rs. 8,00,000; Preference Share Capital Rs. 6,00,000; General Reserves Rs. 6,00,000; Bills payable Rs. 1,50,000; Provision for taxation Rs. 2,50,000; Land and Building Rs. 16,00,000; Noncurrent Investments Rs. 10,00,000; Cash at Bank Rs. 5,00,000;Creditors Rs. 2,00,000; 12% Debentures Rs. 12,00,000.
What are the major heads in the Equity and Liabilities part of the Balance Sheet as per Schedule III?
Under which head and how are the following items shown in the Balance Sheet of a company under Schedule III:
(i) Calls-in-Arrears; (ii) Share Application Money Pending Allotment; (iii) Unpaid Dividend; and (iv) Dividend not paid on Cumulative Preference Shares?
Under which main head and sub-head of Equity and Liabilities part of the Balance Sheet are the following items classified or shown:
(i) Bonds
(ii) Debentures
(iii) Public Deposits
(iv) Capital Redemption Reserve
(v) Forfeited Shares Accounts
(vi) Sundry Creditors and
(vii) Interest Accrued but not Due on Debentures ?
Under which heads the following items are classified or shown on the Assets part of the Balance Sheet of a copany: (i) Loose Tools; (ii) Bills Receivable; (iii) Sundry Debtors: and (iv) Advances Recoverable in Cash?
Identify which of the following items will be shown in the Note to Accounts on Other Expenses?
(i) Salaries;
(ii) Postage Expenses;
(iii) Telephone and Internet Expenses;
(iv) Rent for warehouse;
(v) Carriage Inwards;
(vi) Depreciation on computers;
(vii) Computer Software amortised;
(viii) Computer Hiring Charges;
(ix) Audit fee;
(x) Bonus.
‘Financial statements are prepared based on past data’. Explain how this is a limitation.
What are the objectives of preparing financial statements?
___________ is conducted by bankers and government.
Financial statements includes which types of statements are required for external reporting and also for internal needs of the management?
Financial statements are the ______ of information for interested parties.
What are the items shown under the heading 'Miscellaneous expenditure?'
What are the uses and importance of financial statements?
Provision of taxation is made by debiting which account?
Find out Cost of goods sold Opening stock = 1002, Purchases = 50,000, Wages = 5000, Manufacturing expenses = 20,000.
What are the limitations of financial statements?
As per Schedule III, Part I of the Companies Act, 2013 'calls-in-arrears' will be presented under which of the following head/sub-head, in the Balance Sheet of a company?
Carriage Inwards is shown in the Statement of Profit and Loss under ______.
Purchase of goods for reselling is shown in the Statement of Profit and Loss under ______.
‘Freedom to Choose of method of depreciation’ refers to which limitation of financial statement analysis.
Nitya, Shreya and Ishita are partners in a firm. They share profits in the ratio of 5: 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals are ₹ 1,80,000; ₹ 1,60,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. For the year ending 31st March 2022, Nitya withdrew ₹ 7,500 at the end of every quarter. |
The average number of months for which interest on drawings will be calculated will be:
Rudra, Dev and Shiv were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. Their fixed capitals were ₹ 6,00,000, ₹ 4,00,000 and ₹ 2,00,000 respectively. Besides his capital Shiv had given a loan of ₹ 75,000 to the firm. Their partnership deed provided for the following:
During the year Rudra withdrew ₹ 50,000 at the end of each quarter; Dev withdrew ₹ 50,000 in the beginning of each half year and Shiv withdrew ₹ 70,000 at the end of each half year. The profit of the firm for the year ended 31-3-2022 before allowing interest on Shiv's loan was ₹ 7,06,750. |
What will the amount of interest on drawings of the partners?
Richa and Anmol are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 with capitals of ₹ 2,50,000 and ₹ 1,50,000 respectively. Interest on capital is agreed @6% p.a. Anmol is to be allowed an annual salary of ₹ 12,500. During the year ended 31st March 2023, the profits of the year prior to calculation of interest on capital but after charging Anmol’s salary amounted to ₹ 62,000. A provision of 5% of this profit is to be made in respect of manager’s commission.
Following is their Profit & Loss Appropriation Account:
Particulars | (₹) | Particulars | (₹) |
To Interest on Capital | By Profit & loss account (After manager’s commission) | ___(2)___ | |
Richa | ______ | ||
Anmol | ______ | ||
To Anmol’s Salary A/c | 12,500 | ||
To Profit transferred to: | |||
Richa’s Capital A/C (1) | ___(1)___ | ||
Anmol’s Capital A/c | ______ | ||
______ | ______ |
The amount to be reflected in blank (2) will be:
Richa and Anmol are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2 with capitals of ₹ 2,50,000 and ₹ 1,50,000 respectively. Interest on capital is agreed @6% p.a. Anmol is to be allowed an annual salary of ₹ 12,500. During the year ended 31st March 2023, the profits of the year prior to calculation of interest on capital but after charging Anmol’s salary amounted to ₹ 62,000. A provision of 5% of this profit is to be made in respect of manager’s commission.
Following is their Profit & Loss Appropriation Account:
Particulars | (₹) | Particulars | (₹) |
To Interest on Capital | By Profit & loss account (After manager’s commission) | __(2)__ | |
Richa | ______ | ||
Anmol | ______ | ||
To Anmol’s Salary a/c | 12,500 | ||
To Profit transferred to: Richa’s Capital A/C (1) | __(1)__ | ||
Anmol’s Capital A/c | ______ | ||
______ | ______ |
The amount to be reflected in blank (1) will be: