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प्रश्न
Prepare a Cash Flow Statement on the basis of the information given in the Balance Sheet of Libra Ltd. as at 31.3.2013 and 31.3.2012.
|
Particulars |
Note No. |
31.3.2013 Rs |
31.3.2012 Rs |
I |
Equity and Liabilities : |
|
|
|
1. |
Shareholder’s Funds : |
|
|
|
|
(a) Share Capital |
|
8,00,000 |
6,00,000 |
|
(b) Reserve and Surplus |
|
4,00,000 |
3,00,000 |
2. |
Non-Current Liabilities : |
|
|
|
|
Long Term Borrowings |
|
1,00,000 |
1,50,000 |
3. |
Current Liabilities : |
|
|
|
|
Trade Payables |
|
40,000 |
48,000 |
|
Total |
|
13,40,000 |
10,98,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
II |
Assets |
|
|
|
1. |
Non-Current Assets : |
|
|
|
|
(a) Fixed Assets : |
|
|
|
|
(i) Tangible Assets |
|
8,50,000 |
5,60,000 |
|
(b) Non-Current Investment |
|
2,32,000 |
1,60,000 |
2. |
Current Assets : |
|
|
|
|
(a) Current Investments (Marketable) |
|
50,000 |
1,34,000 |
|
(b) Inventories |
|
76,000 |
82,000 |
|
(c) Trade Receivables |
|
38,000 |
92,000 |
|
(d) Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
94,000 |
70,000 |
|
Total |
|
13,40,000 |
10,98,000 |
|
उत्तर
Cash Flow Statement for the year ended March 31, 2013 |
||||
|
Particulars |
Amount (Rs) |
Amount (Rs) |
|
A |
Cash Flow from Operating Activities |
|
|
|
|
Profit as per Statement of Profit and Loss |
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
Profit Before Taxation |
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
Operating Profit before Working Capital Adjustments |
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
Add: Decrease in Current Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
Trade Receivables |
54,000 |
|
|
|
Inventories |
6,000 |
60,000 |
|
Less: Decrease in Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
Trade Payables |
(8,000) |
(8,000) |
|
|
Net Cash Flows from Operating Activities |
|
1,52,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
B |
Cash Flow from Investing Activities |
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of Fixed Assets |
(2,90,000) |
|
|
|
Purchase of Investments |
(72,000) |
(3,62,000) |
|
Net Cash Used in Investing Activities |
|
|
|
C |
Cash Flow from Financing Activities |
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from Issue of Share Capital |
2,00,000 |
|
|
|
Repayment of Long-term Loan |
(50,000) |
|
|
|
Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities |
|
1,50,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
D |
Net Increase or Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents |
|
(60,000) |
|
|
Add: Cash and Cash Equivalent in the beginning of the period |
|
2,04,000 |
|
|
Cash and Cash Equivalents at the end of the period |
|
1,44,000 |
|
|
|
|
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Ajay, Aman and Anand were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5:1:4. Their Balance Sheet as on 31-3-2015 was as follows :
Balance Sheet of Ajay,Aman and Anand as on 31-3-2015
Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Creditors Bills Payable General Reserve Capitals Ajay 5,00,000 Aman 1,00,000 Anand 1,60,000 |
1,47,000 33,000 2,10,000
7,60,000 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
|
5,40,000 2,70,000 1,90,000 75,000 60,000 15,000
|
11,50,000 | 11,50,000 |
From 1-4-2015 Ajay. Aman and Anand decided to share future profits equally. For this it was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at Rs1, 80,000.
(ii) Land be revalued at Rs.6,00,000 and building be depreciated by 10%.
(iii) Creditors of Rs.15,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence be written-off.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
A. B and C were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5: 3: 2. On 31-3-2015 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of A,B and C as on 31-3-2015
Liabilities | Amount(Rs) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Creditors Investment Fluctuation Fund P & L Account Capitals A 1,50,000 B 1,20,000 C 60,000
|
63,000 30,000 1,20,000
3,30,000
|
Land & Building Motor Vans Investments Machinery Stock Debtors 1,20,000 Less : Provision 9,000 Cash
|
1,86,000 60,000 57,000 36,000 45,000
|
5,43,000 | 5,43,000 |
On the above date B retired and A and C agreed to continue the business on the following terms:
(1) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.1, 53,000.
(2) Provision for bad debts was to be reduced by Rs.3,000.
(3) There was a claim of Rs.12,000 for workmen compensation.
(4) B will be paid Rs.24,600 in cash and the balance will be transferred to his loan account which will be paid in four equal yearly instalments together with interest 10% p.a.
(5) The new profit sharing ratio between A and C will be 3:2 and their capital will be in their new profit sharing ratio. The capital adjustments will be done by opening current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of A and C.
Ashok, Bhim and Chetan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1.
Their Balance Sheet as on 31-3-2015 was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Ashok, Bhim and Chetan
as on 31-3-2015
Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Creditors Bills Payable General Reserve Capitals Ashok 2,00,000 Bhim 1,00,000 Chetan 50,000 |
1,00,000 40,000 60,000
3,50,000 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
|
1,00,000 1,00,000 2,00,000 80,000 60,000 10,000
|
5,50,000 | 5,50,000 |
Ashok, Bhim and Chetan decided to share the future profits equally, w.e.f. April 1, 2015. For this it was agreed that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at 3,00,000
(ii) Land be revalued at 1, 60,000 and building be depreciated by 6%.
(iii) Creditors of 12,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence be written off
Prepare Revaluation Account Partners’ Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm
A, B and C were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 31-3-2015 their Balance sheet was as follows :
Balance Sheet of A,B and C as on 31-3-2015
Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Creditors General Reserve
Capitals A 60,000 B 40,000 C 20,000 |
84,000 21,000
1,20,000 |
Bank Debtors Stock Investments Furniture & Fittings Machinery
|
17,000 23,000 1,10,000 30,000 10,000 35,000
|
2,25,000 | 2,25,000 |
On the above date D was admitted as new partner and it was decided that
(i) The new profit sharing ratio between A, B, C and D will be 2:1:1:1.
(ii) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.90,000 and D brought his share of goodwill premium in cash.
(iii) The Market value of investments was Rs.24,000
(iv) Machinery will be reduced to Rs.29,000
(v) A Creditor of Rs.3,000was not likely to claim the amount and hence to be written off.
(vi) D will bring proportionate capital so as to give him 1/6th share in the profits of the firm.
Prepare Revaluations Account, Partner’s Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstitute firm
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profit’s in the firm of 5:3:2. On 31-3-2015 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance sheet of X,Y and Z as on 31st march,2015
Liabilities | Amount(Rs.) | Assets | Amount(Rs.) |
Creditors Investment Fluctuation Fund P & L Account Capital: X 50,000 Y 40,000 Z 20,000
|
21,000 10,000 40,000
1,10,000
|
Land and Building Motor Vans Investments Machinery Stock Debtors 40,000 Less: 3,000 Cash |
62,000 20,000 19,000 12,000 15,000
37,000 16,000 |
1,81,000 | 1,81,000 |
On the above date Y retired and X and Z agreed to continue the business on the following terms:
(1) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs.51,000
(2) There was a claim of 4,000 for Workmen’s Compensation.
(3) Provision for bad debts was to be reduced by 1,000
(4) Y will be paid 8,200 in cash and the balance will be transferred in his loan account which will be paid in four equally yearly instalments together with interest @ 10% p.a.
(5) The new profit sharing ratio between X and Z will be 3:2 and their capitals will be in their new profit sharing ratio. The Capital adjustments will be done by opening current Accounts
Prepare Revaluation Account. Partner’s Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of reconstituted firm.
R, S and T were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 1:2:3. On 31-3-2015 their Balance sheet was as follows :
Balance Sheet of A,B and C as on 31-3-2015
Liabilities | Amount (Rs.) | Assets | Amount (Rs.) |
Creditors Bills Payable General Reserve Capitals R 1,00,000 S 50,000 T 25,000 |
50,000 20,000 30,000
1,75,000 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
|
50,000 50,000 1,00,000 40,000 30,000 5,000
|
2,75,000 | 2,75,000 |
R,S and T decided to share the profits equally with effects from 1.4.2015. For this it was agreed that:
(a) Goodwill of the firm will be valued at Rs.1,50,000
(b) Land will be revalued at Rs.80,000 and building be depreciated by 6%.
(c) Creditors of Rs.6,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence should be written off
Prepare Revaluations Account, Partner’s Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the reconstitute firm.
Nardeep, Hardeep and Gagandeep were partners in a firm sharing profits in 2:1:3 ratio. Their Balance Sheet as on 31.3.2015 was as follows
Balance Sheet of Nardeep,Hardeep and Gagandeep as on 31-3-2015
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
Creditors Bills Payable General Reserve Capitals Nardeep 2,00,000 Hardeep 1,00,000 Gagandeep 50,000 |
1,00,000 40,000 60,000
3,50,000 |
Land Building Plant Stock Debtors Bank
|
1,00,000 1,00,000 2,00,000 80,000 60,000 10,000
|
5,50,000 | 5,50,000 |
From 1-4-2015 Nardeep, Hardeep and Gagandeep decided to share the future profits equally. For this purpose it was decided that
(a) Goodwill of the firm be valued at Rs 3, 00,000.
(b) Land be revalued at Rs 1, 60,000 and building be depreciated by 6%.
(c) Creditors of Rs 12,000 were not likely to be claimed and hence be written off.
Prepare, Revaluation Account, Partners Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
Suresh, Ramesh, Mahesh and Ganesh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:2:3:3. On 1.4.2016 their Balance Sheet was as follows
Balance Sheet of Suresh, Ramesh, Mahesh and Ganesh as on 1.4.2016 |
|||
Liabilities | Rs | Assets | Rs |
Capitals : Suresh 1,00,000 Ramesh 1,50,000 Mahesh 2,00,000 Ganesh 2,50,000 Sundry Creditors Workmen Compensation Reserve |
7,00,000 1,70,000 75,000 |
Fixed Assets Current Assets
|
6,00,000 3,45,000
|
9,45,000 | 9,45,000 |
From the above date, the partners decided to share the future profits equally. For this purpose, the goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 90,000.
It was also agreed that:
1) Claim against Workmen Compensation Reserve will be estimated at Rs 1,00,000 and fixed assets will be depreciated by 10%.
2) The capitals of the partners will be adjusted according to the new profit sharing ratio. For this, necessary cash will be bought or paid by the partners as the case may be.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners' Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.
Charu and Harsha were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2. On 1-4-2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows :
Balance Sheet | |||
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
Creditors General Reserve Workmen Compensation Fund Investment Fluctuation Fund Provision for bad debts Capitals Charu 30,000 Harsha 20,000 |
17,000 4,000 9,000 11,000 2,000
50,000 |
Cash Debtors Investments Plant Land and building
|
6,000 15,000 20,000 14,000 38,000
|
93,000 | 93,000 |
On the above date, Vaishali was admitted for 1/4th share in the profits of the firm on the following terms:
(a) Vaishali will bring Rs 20,000 for her capital and Rs 4,000 for her share of goodwill premium.
(b) All debtors were considered good.
(c) The market value of investments was Rs 15,000.
(d) There was a liability of Rs 6,000 for workmen compensation.
(e) Capital accounts of Charu and Marsha are to be adjusted on the basis of Vaishali's capital by
opening current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partners' Capital Accounts
Under which major headings the following items will be presented in the Balance sheet of a company as per Schedule VI Part I of the Companies Act, 1956?
(1) Loans provided repayable on demand
(2) Goodwill
(3) Copyrights
(4) Loose tools
(5) Cheques
(6) General Reserve
(7) A stock of finished goods and
(8) 9% Debentures repayable after three years
Om, Ram and Shanti were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3:2:1. On 1st April 2014 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet | |||
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
Capital Accounts Om 3,58,000 Ram 3,00,000 Shanti 2,62,000 General Reserve Creditors Bills payable |
9,20,000 48,000 1,60,000 90,000 |
Land and Building Plant and Machinery Furniture Bills Receivables Sundry Debtors Stock Bank |
3,64,000 2,95,000 2,33,000 38,000 90,000 1,11,000 87,000 |
12,18,000 | 12,18,000 |
On the above date Hanuman was admitted on the following terms:
1) He will bring Rs 1,00,000 for his capital and will get the 1/10th share in the profits.
2) He will bring necessary cash for his share of goodwill premium. The goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 3,00,000
3) A liability of Rs 18,000 will be created against bills receivables discount
4) The value of stock and furniture will be reduced by 20%.
]5) The value of land and building will be increased by 10%.
6) Capital accounts of the partners will be adjusted on the basis of Hanuman's capital in their profit sharing ratio by opening current accounts.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partner's Capital Accounts.
Xavier, Yusuf and Zaman were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4:3: 2. On 1.4.2014 their Balance sheet was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
Sundry Creditors Capital Accounts Xavier 1,20,000 Yusuf 90,000 Zaman 60,000
|
41,400
2,70,000
|
Cash at Bank Sundry Debtors 30,450 Less: Prov. For Bad debts 1,050 Stock Plant and Machinery Land and Building |
33,000
29,400 48,000 51,000 1,50,000 |
3,11,400 | 3,11,400 |
Yusuf had been suffering from ill health and thus gave notice of retirement from the firm. An agreement was, therefore, entered into as on 1.4.2014, the terms of which were as follows:
1) That land and building be appreciated by 10%
2) The provision for bad debts is no longer necessary
3) That stock be appreciated by 20%
4) That goodwill of the firm be fixed at Rs 54,000. Yusuf share of the same be adjusted into Xavier's and Zamna's Capital Accounts, who are going to share future profits in the ratio of 2:1
5) The entire capital of the newly constituted firm be readjusted by bringing in or paying necessary cash so that the future capitals of Xavier and Zaman will be in their profit sharing ratio.
Prepare Revaluation Account and Partner's Capital Account
P, Q and R were partners in a firm sharing profit in the ratio of 7 : 2: 1. On 1st April, 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of P, Q and R as on 1st April, 2013 |
|||||
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
||
Capitals: |
|
Land |
12,00,000 |
||
P |
9,00,000 |
|
Building |
9,00,000 |
|
Q |
8,40,000 |
|
Furniture |
3,60,000 |
|
R |
9,00,000 |
26,40,000 |
Stock |
6,60,000 |
|
General Reserve |
3,60,000 |
Debtors |
6,00,000 |
|
|
Workmen’s Compensation Fund |
5,40,000 |
Less provision |
–30,000 |
5,70,000 |
|
Creditors |
3,60,000 |
Cash |
2,10,000 |
||
|
39,00,000 |
|
39,00,000 |
||
|
|
|
On the above data Q retired.
The following were agreed:
(i) Goodwill of the firm was valued at Rs 12,00,000.
(ii) Land was to be appreciated by 30% and Building was to depreciated by 3,00,000.
(iii) Value of furniture was to be reduced by Rs 60,000.
(iv) The liabilities for Workmen's Compensation Fund were determined at Rs 1,40,000.
(v) Amount Payable to Q was transferred to his loan account.
(vi) Capitals of P and R were to be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio, For this purpose current accounts of the partners will be opened.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. On 31.3.2010 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
|
Capital Accounts: |
|
Building |
50,000 |
|
X |
75,000 |
|
Patents |
15,000 |
Y |
62,000 |
|
Machinery |
75,000 |
Z |
37,500 |
1,75,000 |
Stock |
37,500 |
Sundry Creditors |
42,500 |
Debtors |
20,000 |
|
|
|
Cash at Bank |
20,000 |
|
|
2,17,500 |
|
2,17,500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Z died on 31.7.2010. It was agreed that:
(a) Goodwill be valued at 2½ year’s purchased of the average profits of the last four year which were as follows:
Years |
Profit Rs |
2006 – 2007 |
32,500 |
2007 – 2008 |
30,000 |
2008 – 2009 |
40,000 |
2009 – 2010 |
37,500 |
(b) Machinery be valued at Rs 70,000; Patents at Rs 20,000 and Building at Rs 62,500.
(c) For the purpose of calculating Z’s share of profits on the year of his death the profit in 2010 − 2011 should be taken to have been accrued on the same scale as in 2009 − 2010.
(d) A sum of Rs 17,500 was paid immediately to the executors of Z the balance was paid in four half yearly installments together with interest at 12% p.a. starting from 31.1.2011.
Given necessary journal entries to record the above transaction and Z’s executor’s account till the payment of installments due on
31.1.2011
Murari and Vohra were partners in a firm with capitals of Rs 1,20,000 and Rs 1,60,000 respectively. On 1.4.2010 they admitted Yadav
as a partner for non-fourth share in profits on his payment of Rs 2,00,000 as his capital and Rs 90,000 for this one-fourth share of goodwill.
On that date the creditors of Murari and Vohra were Rs 60,000 and Bank Overdraft was Rs 15,000. Their assets apart from cash included Stock Rs 10,000; Debtors Rs 40,000; Plant and Machinery Rs 80,000; Land and Building Rs 2,00,000. It was agreed that stock should be depreciated by Rs 2,000; Plant and Machinery by 20%, Rs 5,000 should be written off as bad debts and Land and
Building should be appreciated by 25%.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Murari, Vohra and Yadav and the Balance Sheet of the new firm.
A, B and C were partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 1 : 1. Their Balance-Sheet as on March 31st 2009, the date on which they dissolve their firm, was as follows:
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
||
Capitals: |
|
Sundry Assets |
17,000 |
||
A |
27,500 |
|
Stock |
7,800 |
|
B |
10,000 |
|
Debtors |
24,200 |
|
C |
7,000 |
44,500 |
Less: Provision for doubtful debts |
1,200 |
23,000 |
Loan |
1,500 |
Bills Receivable |
1,000 |
||
Creditors |
6,000 |
Cash |
3,200 |
||
|
52,000 |
|
52,000 |
||
|
|
|
It was agreed that:
(a) A to take over Bills Receivable at Rs 800, debtors amounting to Rs 20,000 at 17,200 and the creditors of Rs 6,000 were to be paid by him at this figure.
(b) B is to take over all stock for Rs 7,000 and some sundry assets at Rs 7,200 (being 10% less than the book value)
(c) C to take over remaining sundry assets at 90% of the book value and assume the responsibility of discharge of loan together with accrued interest of Rs 300.
(d) The expenses of realization were Rs 270
The remaining debtors were sold to a debt collecting agency at 50% of the book value. Prepare Realisation A/c, Partners Capital A/c and Cash A/c
Answer briefly of the following question:
Give any two differences between Revaluation Account and Realisation Account.
Gita, Radha, and Garv were partners in firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 5: 2. On 31st March 2019, their balance sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Gita, Radha & Garv as on 31st March 2019
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
Sundry Creditors |
60,000 |
Cash | 50,000 |
General Reserve |
40,000 |
Stock | 80,000 |
Capitals : |
|
Debtors | 40,000 |
Gita - 3,00,000 |
|
Investments | 30,000 |
Radha - 2,00,000 |
|
Buildings | 5,00,000 |
Garv - 1,00,000 |
6,00,000 |
||
7,00,000 | 7,00,000 |
Radha retired on the above date and it was agreed that:
(a) Goodwill of the firm be valued at ₹ 3,00,000 and Radha's share be adjusted through the capital accounts of Gita and Gary.
(b) Stock was to be appreciated by 20%.
(c) Buildings were found undervalued by ₹ 1,00,000.
(d) Investments were sold for ₹ 34,000.
(e) Capital of the new firm was fixed at ₹ 5,00,000 which will be in the new profit sharing ratio of the partners; the necessary adjustments for this purpose were to be made by opening current accounts of the partners.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts, and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm on Radha's retirement.
Akul, Bakul, and Chandan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 2: 1. On 31st March 2018 their Balance Sheet was as follows:
Balance Sheet of Akul, Bakul and Chandan as on 31.3.2018
Liabilities |
Amount (₹) |
Assets | Amount (₹) |
Sundry Creditors | 45,000 | Cash at Bank | 42,000 |
Employees Provident Fund | 13,000 | Debtors 60,000 | |
General Reserve | 20,000 | Less: Provision for doubtful debts 2000 | 58,000 |
Capitals: | |||
Akul 1,60,000 | Stock | 80,000 | |
Bakul 1,20,000 | Furniture | 90,000 | |
Chandan 92,000 | 3,72,000 | Plant and Machinery | 1,80,000 |
4,50,000 | 4,50,000 |
Bakul retired on the above date and it was agreed that:
(i) Plant and Machinery were undervalued by 10%.
(ii) Provision for doubtful debts was to be increased to 15% on debtors.
(iii) Furniture was to be decreased to ₹ 87,000.
(iv) Goodwill of the firm was valued at ₹ 3,00,000 and Bakul's share was to be adjusted through the capital accounts of Akul and Chandan.
(v) Capital of the new firm was to be in the new profit sharing ratio of the continuing partners.
Prepare Revaluation account, Partners' Capital accounts, and the Balance Sheet of the reconstituted firm.