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प्रश्न
Anubha and Kajal are partners of a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1. Their capital, were Rs 90,000 and Rs 60,000. The profit during the year were Rs 45,000. According to partnership deed, both partners are allowed salary, Rs 700 per month to Anubha and Rs 500 per month to Kajal. Interest allowed on capital @ 5% p.a. The drawings at the end of the period were Rs 8,500 for Anubha and Rs 6,500 for Kajal. Interest is to be charged @ 5% p.a. on drawings. Prepare partners capital accounts, assuming that the capital account are fluctuating.
उत्तर
a) Note: If Partners’ Salaries, Interest on capital and Interest on Drawing are treated as these have already adjusted in Profit and Loss Account. The Solution will be as
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Profit and Loss Appropriation Account |
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Dr. |
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Cr. |
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Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
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Profit Transferred to Current A/c |
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Profit and Loss |
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45,000 |
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Anubha’s Capital |
30,000 |
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Kajal’s Capital |
15,000 |
45,000 |
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45,000 |
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45,000 |
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Partners’ Capital Account |
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Dr. |
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Cr. |
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Particulars |
Anubha |
Kajal |
Particulars |
Anubha |
Kajal |
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Drawings |
8,500 |
6,500 |
Balance b/d |
90,000 |
60,000 |
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Interest on Drawings |
425 |
325 |
Partners’ Salaries |
8,400 |
6,000 |
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Interest on Capital |
4,500 |
3,000 |
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Balance c/d |
1,23,975 |
77,175 |
Profit and Loss Appropriation |
30,000 |
15,000 |
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1,32,900 |
84,000 |
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1,32,900 |
84,000 |
b)Alternative
Note: If Partners’ salaries, interest on capital and interest on drawings adjusted in Profit and Loss Appropriation Account. The solution will be as.
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Profit and Loss Appropriation Account |
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Dr. |
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Cr. |
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Particulars |
Amount Rs |
Particulars |
Amount Rs |
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Partners’ Salaries: |
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Profit and Loss Account |
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45,000 |
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Anubha |
8,400 |
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Interest on Drawings |
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Kajal |
6,000 |
14,400 |
Anubha |
425 |
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Kajal |
325 |
750 |
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Interest on Capital: |
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Anubha |
4,500 |
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Kajal |
3,000 |
7,500 |
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Profit transferred to : |
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Anubha’s Capital |
15,900 |
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Kajal’s Capital |
7,950 |
23,850 |
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45,750 |
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45,750 |
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Partners’ Capital Account |
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Dr. |
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Cr. |
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Particulars |
Anubha |
Kajal |
Particulars |
Anubha |
Kajal |
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Drawings |
8,500 |
6,500 |
Balance b/d |
90,000 |
60,000 |
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Interest on Drawings |
425 |
325 |
Partners’ Salaries |
8,400 |
6,000 |
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Interest on Capital |
4,500 |
3,000 |
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Balance c/d |
1,09,875 |
70,125 |
Profit and Loss Appropriation |
15,900 |
7,950 |
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1,18,800 |
76,950 |
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1,18,800 |
76,950 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
From the following Trial Balance of M/s Sanjay and Keshav, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss account, for the year ended 31st March 2013 and Balance Sheet as on that date after taking into account the following additional information:
| Trial Balance as on 31st March 2013 | |||
| Debit Balances | Amount (Rs.) | Credit Balances | Amount (Rs.) |
| Opening stock | 1,80,000 | Sales | 5,25,000 |
| Bills receivable | 80,000 | Rent | 22,000 |
| Purchase | 2,40,000 | Bills payable | 78,000 |
| Bad debts | 20,000 | Sundry creditors | 1,00,000 |
| Salary and wages | 24,000 | Capital account: | |
| Discount | 9,000 | Sanjay | 5,00,000 |
| Carriage inward | 12,000 | Keshav | 3,00,000 |
| Travelling expenses | 13,000 | ||
| Cash in hand | 38,000 | ||
| Furniture | 2,80,000 | ||
| Insurance | 12,000 | ||
| Land and building | 4,00,000 | ||
| Postage and telegram | 7,000 | ||
| Sundry debtors | 2,10,000 | ||
| 15,25,000 | 15,25,000 | ||
Additional information:
- Insurance paid in advance Rs. 3,000.
- Depreciation provided on furniture at 10%.
- Salary and wages outstanding Rs. 6,000.
- Rent received in advance Rs. 5,000.
- Closing stock as on 31.03.2013 Rs. 2,00,000.
Given below is the Trial Balance of M/s. Shailesh and Nilesh as on 31st March, 2016. You are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March, 2016 and Balance Sheet as on that date :
Trial Balance
as on 31.03.2016
| Debit Balances | Amount | Credit Balances | Amount |
| Opening stock | 88,000 | Capital accounts : | |
| Purchase | 1,76,000 | Shailesh | 1,20,000 |
| Wages | 23,500 | Nilesh | 1,20,000 |
| Salaries (10 months) | 18,000 | Sundry creditors | 1,03,000 |
| Office expenses | 8,000 | Bank overdraft | 60,000 |
| Bank charges | 2,600 | Sales | 3,08,000 |
| Machinery | 90,000 | Current accounts : | |
| Land and building | 1,30,000 | Shailesh | 5,000 |
| Bad debts | 4,000 | Nilesh | 4,000 |
| Sundry debtors | 82,000 | ||
| Electricity charges | 9,900 | ||
| Furniture | 43,000 | ||
| 8% Debentures (1.10.2015) | 40,000 | ||
| Drawings : | |||
| Shailesh | 3,000 | ||
| Nilesh | 2,000 | ||
| 7,20,000 | 7,20,000 |
Adjustments :
1. Stock on 31st March, 2016 was valued at market price of Rs 84,000, which was 20% above its cost price.
2. Depreciate machinery at 10% p.a.
3. Create reserve for bad and doubtful debts at 5% on sundry debtors.
4. Provide interest on capital at 8% p.a.
5. Machinery includes purchase of machinery for Rs 40,000 on 1st January, 2016.
Answer in one sentence only.
To which account Gross Profit transferred?
Give the word / term or phrase which can substitute the following statement.
The accounts which are prepared at the end of each financial year.
Select the most appropriate alternative from those given below and rewrite the statement.
_________________ is the list of all ledger balances.
State whether the following statement is True or False.
Debit balance of Trading account shows gross profit.
State whether the following statement is True or False.
Credit balance of profit and loss account shows net profit of the business.
Dinker and Ravinder were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1. The following balances were extracted from the books of account, for the year ended December 31, 2017.
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Account Name |
Debit |
Credit |
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Capital |
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Dinker |
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2,35,000 |
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Ravinder |
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1,63,000 |
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Drawings |
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Dinker |
6,000 |
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Ravinder |
5,000 |
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Opening Stock |
35,100 |
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Purchases and Sales |
2,85,000 |
3,75,800 |
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Carriage inward |
2,200 |
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Returns |
3,000 |
2,200 |
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Stationery |
1,200 |
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Wages |
12,500 |
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Bills receivables and Bills payables |
45,000 |
32,000 |
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Discount |
900 |
400 |
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Salaries |
12,000 |
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Rent and Taxes |
18,000 |
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Insurance premium |
2,400 |
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Postage |
300 |
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Sundry expenses |
1,100 |
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Commission |
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3,200 |
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Debtors and creditors |
95,000 |
40,000 |
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Building |
1,20,000 |
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Plant and machinery |
80,000 |
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Investments |
1,00,000 |
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Furniture and Fixture |
26,000 |
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Bad Debts |
2,000 |
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Bad debts provision |
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4,600 |
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Loan |
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35,000 |
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Legal Expenses |
200 |
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Audit fee |
1,800 |
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Cash in Hand |
13,500 |
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Cash at Bank |
23,000 |
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8,91,200 |
8,91,200 |
Prepare final accounts for the year ended December 31,2017, with following adjustment:
(a) Stock on December 31,2017, was Rs 42,500.
(b) A Provision is to be made for bad debts at 5% on debtors
(c) Rent outstanding was Rs 1,600.
(d) Wages outstanding were Rs 1,200.
(e) Interest on capital to be allowed on capital @ 4% per annum and interest on drawings to be charged @ 6% per annum.
(f) Dinker and Ravinder are entitled to a Salary of Rs 2,000 per annum
(g) Ravinder is entitled to a commission Rs 1,500.
(h) Depreciation is to be charged on Building @ 4%, Plant and Machinery, 6%, and furniture and fixture, 5%.
(i) Outstanding interest on loan amounted to Rs 350.
Triphati and Chauhan are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. Their capitals were Rs 60,000 and Rs 40,000 as on January 01, 2015. During the year they earned a profit of Rs 30,000. According to the partnership deed both the partners are entitled to Rs 1,000 per month as Salary and 5% interest on their capital. They are also to be charged an interest of 5% on their drawings, irrespective of the period, which is Rs 12,000 for Tripathi, Rs 8,000 for Chauhan. Prepare Partner’s Accounts when, capitals are fixed.
From the following Trial Balance of M/s . Patil and Desai , you are required to prepare Trading and profit and loss Account for the year ended 31st March , 2016 and Balance Sheet as on that date :
Trial Balance as on 31.03.2016
| Debit Balances | Amount (₹) | Credit Balances | Amount (₹) |
| Machinery | 140000 | Capital accounts : | |
| Furniture | 80000 | Patil | 200000 |
| Coal,gas and water | 4300 | Desai | 150000 |
| Land and Building | 120000 | Sales | 330000 |
| Purchases | 232000 | Sundry creditors | 105000 |
| Postage and telegram | 2200 | Bank loan | 40000 |
| Export duty | 15500 | ||
| Wages and Salaries | 31000 | ||
| Rent and taxes | 7200 | ||
| Cash in hand | 58000 | ||
| Freight | 6200 | ||
| Prepaid rent | 3600 | ||
| Sundry debtors | 76000 | ||
| Salaries | 4200 | ||
| Opening stock | 39000 | ||
| Discount | 5800 | ||
| 825000 | 825000 |
Adjustments :
(1) Closing stock in hand was valued at ₹ 61000.
(2) Goods distributed as free samples were ₹ 3000.
(3) Outstanding salaries ₹ 900
(4) Provide reserve for doubtful debts at 5 % on sundry debtors.
(5) Depreciate machinery at 5 % p.a.
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Liabilities
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Amount
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Assets
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Amount
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Sundry Creditors
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7500
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Cash at Bank
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1500
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Umesh’s Wife’s Loan
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15000
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Debtors 33750
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Capital Accounts:
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Less: R.D.D. - 3750
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30000
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Umesh
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69000
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Stock
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67500
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Prakash
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45000
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Machinery
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22500
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Furniture
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15000
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136500
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136500
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Satish and Pradeep are partners in a partnership firm, sharing profit and losses equally. From the following Trial Balance and Adjustment given below, you are required to prepare Trading and Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st March 2013 and Balance sheet as on that date.
Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2013
| Debit Balance | Amount (₹) | Credit Balance | Amount (₹) |
| Purchases | 220000 | Partners' Capital | |
| Sundry Debtors | 45000 | Satish | 120000 |
| Discount | 4000 | Pradeep | 90000 |
| Opening stock | 25000 | Sales | 430000 |
| Wages and salaries | 23000 | Sundry Creditors | 85000 |
| Manufacturing expenses | 25500 | Discount | 3500 |
| Factory Building | 175000 | ||
| Plant and Machinery | 75000 | ||
| Advertisement (for 2 yrs w.e.f. 1.1.13) | 10000 | ||
| Salary and wages | 45000 | ||
| Cash in hand | 15000 | ||
| 10 % Govt. Bonds (purchased on 01.07.2012) | 60000 | ||
| Warehouse Rent | 6000 | ||
| 728500 | 728500 |
Adjustments :
(1) The closing stock was valued at the market price at ₹ 92000, which is 15 % above its cost price.
(2) Depreciation machinery at 10 % p.a.
(3) Outstanding wages were ₹ 2500
(4) Maintain R.D.D. at 5 % on sundry debtors.
Net profit is ______.
Closing stock is valued at ______.
Accrued interest on investment will be shown
Complete the following sentence.
"If, after the final accounts have been prepared, some omission or commissions are noticed say in respect of the interest on capital, interest on drawings, etc. necessary adjustments can be made in the partner's capital accounts through?
Arvind and Anand are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio 8 : 3 : 1 Balances in their capital accounts on April 01, 2019 were, Arvind- Rs. 4,40,000 and Anand Rs. 2,60,000. As per their agreement, partners were entitled to interest on capital @ 5% p.a., and interest on drawings was to be charged @ 6% p.a. Arvind was allowed an annual salary of Rs. 35,000/- for the additional responsibilities taken up by him. Partners drawings for the year were, I Arvind Rs. 40,000 and Anand Rs. 28,000. Profit and loss account of the firm for the year ending March 31, 2020 showed a Net Loss of Rs. 32,400. Prepare Profit and Loss Appropriation Account.
