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प्रश्न
Prove the Following :
2 X V.D. = Molecular mass.
उत्तर
The molecular mass of the given compound is determined experimentally by vapour density method also, in which the vapour density of the compound is determined. Vapour density is related to molecular mass as :
Molecular mass = 2 x vapour density.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Aluminium carbide reacts with water according to the following equation :
`Al_4C_3 + 12H_2O-> 4Al(OH)_3 + 3CH_4`
1)What mass of aluminium hydroxide is formed from 12g of aluminium carbide?
2) What volume of methane at s.t.p. is obtained from 12g of aluminium carbide?
[Relatively molecular weight of `Al_4Cl_3 = 144; Al(OH)_3 = 78]`
Fill in the blank.
Molecular weight of a gas is twice its __________.
What weight of sulphuric acid will be required to dissolve 3g of magnesium carbonate?
[Mg = 24, C =12, 0 = 16 ]
MgCO3 + H2SO4 → MgSO4 + H2O+ CO2
Find the total percentage of oxygen in magnesium nitrate crystal Mg(NO3)2.6H2O.
[H = 1, N = 14, O = 16, Mg = 24]
A metal M, forms a volatile chloride containing 65.5% Chlorine. If the density of the chloride relative to hydrogen is 162.5, find the molecular formula of the chloride. [M = 56, Cl = 35.5]
The reaction of potassium permanganate (VII) with acidified iron (II) sulphate is given below:
2KMno4 + 10FeSO4 + 8H2O → K2SO4 + 2MnSO4 + 5Fe2(SO4)3 + 8H2O
If 15.8g of potassium permanganate (VII) was used in the reaction, calculate the mass of iron (II) sulphate used in the above reaction.
When heated, potassium permanganate decomposes according to the following equation:
\[\ce{2KMnO4 -> \underset{solid residue}{K2MnO4 + MnO2} + O2}\]
Given that the molecular mass of potassium permanganate is 158 g, what volume of oxygen (measured at room temperature) would be obtained by the complete decomposition of 15.8 g of potassium permanganate? (Molar volume at room temperature is 24 litres). [K = 39, Mn = 55, O = 16]
4.5 moles of calcium carbonate are reacted with dilute hydrochloric acid.
- Write the equation for the reaction.
- What is the mass of 4.5 moles of calcium carbonate? (Relative molecular mass of calcium carbonate is 100).
- What is the volume of carbon dioxide liberated at STP?
- What mass of calcium chloride is formed? (Relative molecular mass of calcium chloride is 111).
- How many moles of HCl are used in this reaction?
Give one word or phrase for the following:
The ratio of the mass of a certain volume of gas to the mass of an equal volume of hydrogen under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.
Find the weight of 0.5 mole of O2.
