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प्रश्न
Rajan Ltd . purchased assets from Geeta & Co . for ₹ 5,00,000. A sum of ₹ 1,00,000 was paid by means of a bank draft and for the balance due Rajan Ltd. issued equity Shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of 25%. journalise the above transactions in the books of the company.
उत्तर
Books of Rajan Limited
Journal
|
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount Rs |
Credit Amount Rs |
|
|
|
Assets A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,00,000 |
|
|
|
To Geeta & Co. |
|
|
5,00,000 |
|
|
|
(Assets purchased from Geeta & Co.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Geeta & Co. |
Dr. |
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
1,00,000 |
|
|
|
(Payment made to Geeta & Co.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Geeta & Co. |
Dr. |
|
4,00,000 |
|
|
|
To Equity Share Capital A/c |
|
|
3,20,000 |
|
|
|
To Securities Premium A/c |
|
|
80,000 |
|
|
|
(32,000 equity shares of Rs 10 issued at 25% premium) |
|
|
|
|
Working Note-
Number of shares issued =`400000/(10 + 2.5) = 32000 "shares"`
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
The type of shareholders who can participate in the management of the company.
What is meant by a 'Share' ? Give any two differences between 'Preference Shares' and 'Equity Shares'.
Jain Motors Ltd. converted its 200, 8% debentures of Rs 100 each issued at a discount of 6% into equity shares of Rs 10 each, issued at a premium of 25%. Discount on issue of 8% debentures has not yet been written off.
Showing your working notes clearly pass necessary Journal Entries on conversion of 8% debentures into equity shares.
From the following information, calculate any two of the following ratios:
(a) Debt-Equity Ratio
(b) Working Capital Turnover Ratio and
(c) Return on Investment
Information: Equity Share capital Rs 10,00,000, General Reserve Rs 1,00,000; Profit and Loss Account after tax and interest Rs 3,00,000; 12% Debenture Rs 4,00,000; Creditors Rs 3,00,000; Land and Building Rs 13,00,000; Furniture Rs 3,00,000; Debtors Rs 2,00,00 and Cash Rs 1,10,000 and Preliminary expenses Rs 1,00,000
Sales for the year ended 31-3-2011 was Rs 30,00,000. Tax Paid 50%.
The shares which are issued to existing equty shareholders as a gift
Draft a letter of allotment of shares to the applicant.
State, with reasons, whether the following statement is True or False :
Right shares are issued to the general public.
Write a letter to the debenture holder informing him/her about the conversion of debentures into equity shares.
Select the proper option from the option given below and rewrite the sentences:
If a share of 100 is issued at 110. It is said to be issued at ___________.
Match the correct pairs.
| Group A | Group B | ||
| a) | Equity share capital | 1) | Link between depository and investor. |
| b) | Transfer of shares | 2) | Redeemable capital. |
| c) | Depository participant | 3) | Optimistic about rise in prices of securities. |
| d) | Bonus share | 4) | Conversion into equity shares. |
| e) | Bear | 5) | Capitalisation of profit. |
| 6) | Sale or gift of shares to another person. | ||
| 7) | Pessimistic about fall in prices of securities. | ||
| 8) | Permanent capital | ||
| 9) | Transfer of shares by operation of law. | ||
| 10) | Link between SEBI and depository. |
Write a word or term or phrase which can substitute each of the following statements:
The use of borrowed capital for financing a business firm.
Write a word or term or phrase which can substitute each of the following statements:
Type of preference shares which can be redeemed after a certain period of time.
What is equity share? Explain the feature of equity shares.
Match the correct pairs
| Group A | Group B |
| (a) Fixed Capital | 1) Share Certificate holder |
| (b) Equity share Capital | (2) Share warrant holder |
| (c) Share Certificate | (3) Investment in current assets |
| (D) Debentures | (4) Investment in fixed assets |
|
(e) Dividend warrant |
(5)Redeemable capital |
| (6) Permanent Capital | |
| (7) Bearer Document | |
| (8) Registered Document | |
| (9) Interest | |
| (10) Dividend at a fixed rate |
Long Answer Question
What do you mean by the term ‘share’? Discuss the type of shares, which can be issued under the Companies Act, 2013 as amended to date.
The Adersh Control Device Ltd was registered with the authorised capital of Rs 3,00,000 divided into 30,000 shares of Rs 10 each, which were offered to the public. Amount payable as Rs 3 per share on application, Rs 4 per share on allotment and Rs 3 per share on first and final call. These share were fully subscribed and all money was dully received. Prepare journal and Cash Book.
Lennova Ltd. has authorised share capital of ₹ 1,00,00,000 divided into 1,00,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each . It has existing issued and paid up capital of ₹ 25,00,000. It further issued to public 25,000 Equity Shares at a premium of 20% for subscription payable as under:
| On Application: | ₹ 30 |
| On Allotment: | ₹ 60 and |
| On Call: | Balance Amount. |
The issue was fully subscribed and allotment was made to all the applicants . The company did not make the call during the year.
Show share capital of the company in the Balance Sheet of the Company.
'Amrit Dhara Ltd.' issued 800 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 25% as fully paid-up in consideration of the purchase of plant and machinery of ₹ 1,00,000.
Pass entries in company's Journal.
Goodluck Ltd purchased machinery costing ₹ 10,00,000 from Fair Deals Ltd. The company paid the price by issue of Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of 25%.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Goodluck Ltd.
Light Lamps Ltd. issued 50,000 shares of ₹ 10 each as fully paid-up to the promoters for their services to set-up the company . It also issued 2,000 shares of ₹ 10 each credited as fully paid-up to the underwriters of shares for their services . journalise these transactions.
Ankit Ltd. issued 20,000 equity shares of 10 each at a premium of ₹ 2 per share, payable as:
| On Application | : | ₹ 3 |
| On Allotment | : | ₹ 5 (including premium) |
| On First Call | : | ₹ 2 |
| On Second and Final Call | : | ₹ 2 |
Vijay was allotted 500 shares. Pass the necessary Journal entries relating to the forfeiture of shares in following cases.
| Case I | Vijay did not pay allotment money and his shares were immediately forfeited. |
| Case II | Vijay did not pay allotment and first call, his shares were forfeited after first call. |
| Case III | Vijay failed to pay first call and his shares were forfeited immediately. |
| Case IV | Vijay failed to pay both the calls and his shares were forfeited. |
Raja Ltd. invited applications for issuing 50,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each . The amount was payable as follows:
| On application --- ₹ 3 per share On allotment --- ₹ 5 per share, On first and final call --- Balance. |
Applications for 70,000 shares were received . Allotment was made to all applicants on pro rata basis. Excess money received on application was adjusted towards sums due on allotment . Ramesh, who had applied for 700 shares , did not pay the allotment money and on his failure to pay the allotment money his shares were forfeited. Afterwards , the first and the final call was made . Adhar, who had been allotted 500 shares, did not pay the first and final call . His shares were also forfeited . Out of the forfeited shares 900 shares were reissued at ₹ 8 per share as fully paid-up . The reissued shares included all the shares of Ramesh.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company.
State, with reason, whether the following statement is True or False.
Preference shareholders have normal voting rights.
Equity shares and Preference shares.
Explain the features of preference shares.
Answer the question.
Explain the advantages of equity shares, as a source of finance.
Distinguish between equity shares and preference shares.
According to Companies Act company cannot issue its share at ________.
Which type of shares cannot be issued as per the Companies Act, 2013?
The director of a company must be ______.
Equity share holders are ______.
Equity Shares are ______.
When Equity Shares dominate the capital structure, the capital is considered as high geared.
What are preference shares?
Anjum is a first-time investor wanting to invest 10 lakhs in long term capital appreciation. She is willing to take risks in return for high growth.
Which type of security should she invest in? Suggest any four features of this type of security.
