Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Jain Motors Ltd. converted its 200, 8% debentures of Rs 100 each issued at a discount of 6% into equity shares of Rs 10 each, issued at a premium of 25%. Discount on issue of 8% debentures has not yet been written off.
Showing your working notes clearly pass necessary Journal Entries on conversion of 8% debentures into equity shares.
उत्तर
Journal |
|||||
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount (Rs) |
Credit Amount (Rs) |
|
|
8% Debentures A/c |
Dr. |
|
20,000 |
|
|
To Debentureholders’ A/c |
|
|
20,000 |
|
|
(200, 8% Debentures due for redemption) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debentureholders’ A/c |
Dr. |
|
20,000 |
|
|
To Equity Share Capital A/c (1,600 × 10) |
|
|
16,000 |
|
|
To Securities Premium A/c (1,600 × 2.50) |
|
|
4,000 |
|
|
(200, 8% Debentures redeemed by converting into 1,600 equity shares of Rs 10 each issued at a premium of 25%) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Securities Premium A/c |
Dr. |
|
1,200 |
|
|
To Discount on Issue of Debentures A/c |
|
|
1,200 |
|
|
(Discount on issue of debentures written off against balance in securities premium account) |
|
Notes
`"No. of Equity Shares" ="Amount Payble" /"Issue Price"`
=`(20,000)/12.5=1,600`
संबंधित प्रश्न
Preference shares carry dividend at .......................... rate.
- Fixed
- Fluctuating
- Lower
Pass necessary journal entries in the following cases
Jay Ltd. redeemed 1,500, 12% debentures of Rs 1,000 each issued at a discount of 10% by converting them into equity shares of Rs 50 each issued at par.
Jain Ltd. purchased Building for Rs 10,00,000 from Gupta Ltd. 10% of the payable amount was paid by a cheque drawn in favour of Gupta Ltd. The balance was paid by issue of Equity Shares of Rs 10 each at a discount of 10%.
Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of Jain Ltd.
Shares which are redeemed after a certain period of time.
Define Equity Shares and explain its features.
State, with reasons, whether the following statement is True or False :
Right shares are issued to the general public.
Write a letter to the debenture holder informing him/her about the conversion of debentures into equity shares.
Select the proper option from the option given below and rewrite the sentences:
If a share of 100 is issued at 110. It is said to be issued at ___________.
Write a word or term or phrase which can substitute each of the following statements:
The use of borrowed capital for financing a business firm.
What is equity share? Explain the feature of equity shares.
Match the correct pairs
Group A | Group B |
(a) Fixed Capital | 1) Share Certificate holder |
(b) Equity share Capital | (2) Share warrant holder |
(c) Share Certificate | (3) Investment in current assets |
(D) Debentures | (4) Investment in fixed assets |
(e) Dividend warrant |
(5)Redeemable capital |
(6) Permanent Capital | |
(7) Bearer Document | |
(8) Registered Document | |
(9) Interest | |
(10) Dividend at a fixed rate |
Name the shareholders who are real masters of the company.
Long Answer Question
What do you mean by the term ‘share’? Discuss the type of shares, which can be issued under the Companies Act, 2013 as amended to date.
A limited company offered for subscription of 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 2 per share. 2,00,000. 10% Preference shares of Rs 10 each at par. The amount on share was payable as under :
|
Equity Shares |
Preference Shares |
On Application |
Rs 3 per share |
Rs 3 per share |
On Allotment |
Rs 5 per share |
Rs 4 per share |
|
(including a premium) |
|
On First Call |
Rs 4 per share |
Rs 3 per share |
All the shares were fully subscribed, called-up and paid. Record these transactions in the journal and cash book of the company:
Sangam Ltd. invited applications for 10,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each issued at par. The amount was payable on application. The issue was oversubscribed by 2,000 shares and allotment was made on pro rata basis. Pass necessary Journal entries.
2,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each were issued to Limited from whom assets of ₹ 25,000 were acquired .
Pass Journal entry.
'Amrit Dhara Ltd.' issued 800 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 25% as fully paid-up in consideration of the purchase of plant and machinery of ₹ 1,00,000.
Pass entries in company's Journal.
Rajan Ltd . purchased assets from Geeta & Co . for ₹ 5,00,000. A sum of ₹ 1,00,000 was paid by means of a bank draft and for the balance due Rajan Ltd. issued equity Shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of 25%. journalise the above transactions in the books of the company.
Jain Ltd purchased machinery costing ₹ 10,00,000 from Ayer Ltd. 50% of the payment was made by cheque and for the remaining 50% , the company issued Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 25% . Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of Jain Ltd . for the above transaction.
Sona Ltd. purchased machinery costing ₹ 17,00,000 from Mona Ltd. Sona Ltd. paid 20% of the amount by cheque and for the balance amount issued Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 25% . Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Sona Ltd .Show your working notes clearly.
Sandesh Ltd. took over the assets of ₹ 7,00,000 and liabilities of ₹ 2,00,000 from Sanchar Ltd. for a purchase consideration of ₹ 4,59,500. ₹ 8,500 were paid by accepting a draft in favour of Sanchar Ltd. payable after three months and the balance was paid by issue of equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of 10% in favour of Sanchar Ltd.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Sandesh Ltd.
Ankit Ltd. issued 20,000 equity shares of 10 each at a premium of ₹ 2 per share, payable as:
On Application | : | ₹ 3 |
On Allotment | : | ₹ 5 (including premium) |
On First Call | : | ₹ 2 |
On Second and Final Call | : | ₹ 2 |
Vijay was allotted 500 shares. Pass the necessary Journal entries relating to the forfeiture of shares in following cases.
Case I | Vijay did not pay allotment money and his shares were immediately forfeited. |
Case II | Vijay did not pay allotment and first call, his shares were forfeited after first call. |
Case III | Vijay failed to pay first call and his shares were forfeited immediately. |
Case IV | Vijay failed to pay both the calls and his shares were forfeited. |
Equity shares and Preference shares.
Explain the features of preference shares.
Answer the question.
Explain the advantages of equity shares, as a source of finance.
Distinguish between equity shares and preference shares.
What is meant by participating preference shares?
Which of the following statement is incorrect about Preference Shares?
Which type of shares is not convertible?
The director of a company must be ______.
On the basis of information given by Aradhana Ltd., prepare a Cash Flow Statement for the year ending 31st March 2021:
Aradhana Ltd. Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2021 | |||
Particulars | Note No. | 31st March, 2020 | 31st March, 2021 |
I. Equity and Liabilities | |||
1. Shareholder’s Funds | |||
(a) Share Capital | 5,00,000 | 7,30,000 | |
(b) Reserves and Surplus | 1 | 3,50,000 | 3,70,000 |
2. Non-current Liabilities | |||
Long-term Borrowings | 2 | 4,00,000 | 2,00,000 |
3. Current Liabilities | |||
(a) Trade Payables | 3 | 3,60,000 | 4,60,000 |
(b) Short Term provisions | 4 | 3,25,000 | 3,20,000 |
Total | 19,35,000 | 20,80,000 | |
II. Assets | |||
1. Non-current Assets | |||
(a)Fixed Assets | 5 | ||
(i) Tangible Assets | 6 | 4,50,000 | 5,00,000 |
(ii) Intangible Assets | 3,10,000 | 3,02,000 | |
(b)Long-term Loans and Advances | 4,00,000 | 4,30,000 | |
2. Current Assets | |||
(a) Inventories | 2,70,000 | 2,90,000 | |
(b) Trade Receivables | 2,40,000 | 2,60,000 | |
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents | 2,65,000 | 2,98,000 | |
Total | 19,35,000 | 20,80,000 |
Note to Accounts
Particulars | 31st March 2020 | 31st March 2021 |
1. Reserves and Surplus Statement of Profit and loss | 3,50,000 | 3,70,000 |
2. Long-term Borrowings 10% Debentures | 4,00,000 | 2,00,000 |
3. Trade Payables | ||
Creditors | 2,40,000 | 2,60,000 |
Bills Payable | 1,20,000 | 2,00,000 |
3,60,000 | 4,60,000 | |
4. Short-Term Provisions Provision for Tax | 3,25,000 | 3,20,000 |
5. Tangible Fixed Assets | ||
Machinery | 5,50,000 | 6,60,000 |
Less: Provision for Depreciation | 1,00,000 | 1,60,000 |
4,50,000 | 5,00,000 | |
6. Intangible Fixed Assets Patents | 3,10,000 | 3,02,000 |
Additional Information:
- Debentures were redeemed on 1st April,2020.
- Tax paid during the year ₹2,80,000.
When Equity Shares dominate the capital structure, the capital is considered as high geared.
Anjum is a first-time investor wanting to invest 10 lakhs in long term capital appreciation. She is willing to take risks in return for high growth.
Which type of security should she invest in? Suggest any four features of this type of security.