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प्रश्न
A limited company offered for subscription of 1,00,000 equity shares of Rs 10 each at a premium of Rs 2 per share. 2,00,000. 10% Preference shares of Rs 10 each at par. The amount on share was payable as under :
|
|
Equity Shares |
Preference Shares |
|
On Application |
Rs 3 per share |
Rs 3 per share |
|
On Allotment |
Rs 5 per share |
Rs 4 per share |
|
|
(including a premium) |
|
|
On First Call |
Rs 4 per share |
Rs 3 per share |
All the shares were fully subscribed, called-up and paid. Record these transactions in the journal and cash book of the company:
उत्तर
Books of A Ltd.
Journal
| Date | Particulars | L.F | Debirt Amount Rs | Credit Amount Rs |
|
Dr Equity Share Application A/c 10% Preference Share Application A/c To Equity Share Capital A/c To 10% Preference Share Capital A/c (Application money transferred to Equity Share Capital ) |
3,00,000
6,00,000
|
3,00,000
6,00,000 |
||
|
Equity Share Allotment A/c 10% Preference Share Allotment A/c To Equity Share Capital A/c To Securities Premium A/c To 10% Preference Share Allotment A/c (Amount due on allotment)
|
5,00,000
8,00,000
|
3,00,000
2,00,000 8,00,000 |
||
|
Equity Share First and Final Call A/c 10% Preference Share First and Final Call A/c To Equity Share Capital A/c To 10% Preference Share Capital A/c (Amount on first and final call due)
|
4,00,000 6,00,000
|
4,00,000
6,00,000 |
||
Cash Book( Bank Column)
| Date | Particulars | J.F | Amount Rs | Date | Particulars | J.F | Amount Rs |
| Equity Share Application | 3,00,000 | Balance c/d | 32,00,000 | ||||
| 10% Preference Share Application | 6,00,000 | ||||||
| Equity Share Allotment | 5,00,000 | ||||||
| 10% Preference Share Allotment | 8,00,000 | ||||||
| Equity Share First and Final Call |
4,00,000 |
||||||
| 10% Preference Share First & Final Call | 6,00,000 | ||||||
| 32,00,000 | 32,00,000 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Preference shares carry dividend at .......................... rate.
- Fixed
- Fluctuating
- Lower
Equity shareholders are real owners and controllers of the company
Pass necessary journal entries in the following cases
Jay Ltd. redeemed 1,500, 12% debentures of Rs 1,000 each issued at a discount of 10% by converting them into equity shares of Rs 50 each issued at par.
Jain Motors Ltd. converted its 200, 8% debentures of Rs 100 each issued at a discount of 6% into equity shares of Rs 10 each, issued at a premium of 25%. Discount on issue of 8% debentures has not yet been written off.
Showing your working notes clearly pass necessary Journal Entries on conversion of 8% debentures into equity shares.
From the following information, calculate any two of the following ratios:
(a) Debt-Equity Ratio
(b) Working Capital Turnover Ratio and
(c) Return on Investment
Information: Equity Share capital Rs 10,00,000, General Reserve Rs 1,00,000; Profit and Loss Account after tax and interest Rs 3,00,000; 12% Debenture Rs 4,00,000; Creditors Rs 3,00,000; Land and Building Rs 13,00,000; Furniture Rs 3,00,000; Debtors Rs 2,00,00 and Cash Rs 1,10,000 and Preliminary expenses Rs 1,00,000
Sales for the year ended 31-3-2011 was Rs 30,00,000. Tax Paid 50%.
A person who purchases shares of a company is known as _______ of the company.
Shares which are redeemed after a certain period of time.
State, with reasons, whether the following statement is True or False :
Right shares are issued to the general public.
Write a letter to the debenture holder informing him/her about the conversion of debentures into equity shares.
Write features of shares.
Write a word or term or phrase which can substitute each of the following statements:
Type of preference shares which can be redeemed after a certain period of time.
Equity shares are paid dividend at ____________ rate.
Match the correct pairs
| Group A | Group B |
| (a) Fixed Capital | 1) Share Certificate holder |
| (b) Equity share Capital | (2) Share warrant holder |
| (c) Share Certificate | (3) Investment in current assets |
| (D) Debentures | (4) Investment in fixed assets |
|
(e) Dividend warrant |
(5)Redeemable capital |
| (6) Permanent Capital | |
| (7) Bearer Document | |
| (8) Registered Document | |
| (9) Interest | |
| (10) Dividend at a fixed rate |
Name the shareholders who are real masters of the company.
Fully convertible debentures are converted into __________ shares on maturity.
The Adersh Control Device Ltd was registered with the authorised capital of Rs 3,00,000 divided into 30,000 shares of Rs 10 each, which were offered to the public. Amount payable as Rs 3 per share on application, Rs 4 per share on allotment and Rs 3 per share on first and final call. These share were fully subscribed and all money was dully received. Prepare journal and Cash Book.
Lennova Ltd. has authorised share capital of ₹ 1,00,00,000 divided into 1,00,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each . It has existing issued and paid up capital of ₹ 25,00,000. It further issued to public 25,000 Equity Shares at a premium of 20% for subscription payable as under:
| On Application: | ₹ 30 |
| On Allotment: | ₹ 60 and |
| On Call: | Balance Amount. |
The issue was fully subscribed and allotment was made to all the applicants . The company did not make the call during the year.
Show share capital of the company in the Balance Sheet of the Company.
Goodluck Ltd purchased machinery costing ₹ 10,00,000 from Fair Deals Ltd. The company paid the price by issue of Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of 25%.
Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Goodluck Ltd.
Jain Ltd purchased machinery costing ₹ 10,00,000 from Ayer Ltd. 50% of the payment was made by cheque and for the remaining 50% , the company issued Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 25% . Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of Jain Ltd . for the above transaction.
Light Lamps Ltd. issued 50,000 shares of ₹ 10 each as fully paid-up to the promoters for their services to set-up the company . It also issued 2,000 shares of ₹ 10 each credited as fully paid-up to the underwriters of shares for their services . journalise these transactions.
State, with reasons, whether the following statement is True or False
Handling demat shares is very time consuming.
SHARE STOCK
Equity shares and Preference shares.
What is meant by participating preference shares?
Write any four features of equity shares.
Which of the following statement is incorrect about Preference Shares?
The director of a company must be ______.
Equity share holders are ______.
Equity Shares are ______.
As per the Companies Act, 2013, companies cannot issue ______.
From the following Balance Sheets of Vinayak Ltd. as of 31st March 2021, Prepare a Common-size Balance Sheet.
| Vinayak Ltd. Balance Sheet as of 31st March, 2021 | |||
| Particulars | Note no. | 31.3.2021 (₹) | 31.3.2020 (₹) |
| I EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
| 1. Shareholder’s Funds: | |||
| a. Share Capital | 30,50,000 | 20,00,000 | |
| b. Reserve and Surplus | 2,80,000 | 6,00,000 | |
| 2. Current Liabilities: | |||
| a. Trade Payable | 6,70,000 | 4,00,000 | |
| Total | 40,00,000 | 30,00,000 | |
| II ASSETS | |||
| 1. Non-Current Assets: | |||
| a. Fixed Assets: | |||
| i. Tangible Assets | 16,00,000 | 12,00,000 | |
| ii. Intangible Assets | 2,00,000 | 3,00,000 | |
| 2. Current Assets | |||
| a. Inventories | 8,00,000 | 3,00,000 | |
| b. Trade Receivables | 12,00,000 | 10,00,000 | |
| c. Cash and Cash Equivalents | 2,00,000 | 2,00,000 | |
| Total | 40,00,000 | 30,00,000 | |
What are preference shares?
Ms. Rubina, a first-time investor, does not understand the difference between securities with voting rights and securities without voting rights.
Give any five differences between the two types of securities to help her understand the difference.
Anjum is a first-time investor wanting to invest 10 lakhs in long term capital appreciation. She is willing to take risks in return for high growth.
Which type of security should she invest in? Suggest any four features of this type of security.
