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प्रश्न
On the basis of information given by Aradhana Ltd., prepare a Cash Flow Statement for the year ending 31st March 2021:
Aradhana Ltd. Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2021 | |||
Particulars | Note No. | 31st March, 2020 | 31st March, 2021 |
I. Equity and Liabilities | |||
1. Shareholder’s Funds | |||
(a) Share Capital | 5,00,000 | 7,30,000 | |
(b) Reserves and Surplus | 1 | 3,50,000 | 3,70,000 |
2. Non-current Liabilities | |||
Long-term Borrowings | 2 | 4,00,000 | 2,00,000 |
3. Current Liabilities | |||
(a) Trade Payables | 3 | 3,60,000 | 4,60,000 |
(b) Short Term provisions | 4 | 3,25,000 | 3,20,000 |
Total | 19,35,000 | 20,80,000 | |
II. Assets | |||
1. Non-current Assets | |||
(a)Fixed Assets | 5 | ||
(i) Tangible Assets | 6 | 4,50,000 | 5,00,000 |
(ii) Intangible Assets | 3,10,000 | 3,02,000 | |
(b)Long-term Loans and Advances | 4,00,000 | 4,30,000 | |
2. Current Assets | |||
(a) Inventories | 2,70,000 | 2,90,000 | |
(b) Trade Receivables | 2,40,000 | 2,60,000 | |
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents | 2,65,000 | 2,98,000 | |
Total | 19,35,000 | 20,80,000 |
Note to Accounts
Particulars | 31st March 2020 | 31st March 2021 |
1. Reserves and Surplus Statement of Profit and loss | 3,50,000 | 3,70,000 |
2. Long-term Borrowings 10% Debentures | 4,00,000 | 2,00,000 |
3. Trade Payables | ||
Creditors | 2,40,000 | 2,60,000 |
Bills Payable | 1,20,000 | 2,00,000 |
3,60,000 | 4,60,000 | |
4. Short-Term Provisions Provision for Tax | 3,25,000 | 3,20,000 |
5. Tangible Fixed Assets | ||
Machinery | 5,50,000 | 6,60,000 |
Less: Provision for Depreciation | 1,00,000 | 1,60,000 |
4,50,000 | 5,00,000 | |
6. Intangible Fixed Assets Patents | 3,10,000 | 3,02,000 |
Additional Information:
- Debentures were redeemed on 1st April,2020.
- Tax paid during the year ₹2,80,000.
उत्तर
Aradhana Ltd. Cash Flow statement for the year ended 31.3.21 | |||
Particulars | Details | Amount (`) | |
A) Cash flow from Operating Activities | |||
Net Profit Before Tax and Extraordinary Items (W.Note No. 1) | 2,95,000 | ||
Adjustments for non-cash and non-operating items | |||
Add:- Depreciation of the year | 60,000 | ||
Amortisation of patents | 8,000 | ||
Interest on Debentures | 20,000 | 88,000 | |
Operating Profit Before working capital changes | 3,83,000 | ||
Add:- Increase in creditors | 20,000 | ||
Increase in Bills Payable | 80,000 | ||
Less:- Increase in Inventories | 20,000 | ||
Increase in Trade Receivables | 20,000 | 60,000 | |
Cash generated from operations | 4,43,000 | ||
Less:- Payment of Tax | (2,80,000) | ||
Cash Flow from Operating Activities(A) | 1,63,000 | ||
B) Cash Flow From Investing Activities | |||
Purchase of Machinery | (1,10,000) | ||
investment in long term loans and advances | (30,000) | ||
Cash used in Investing Activities (B) | (1,40,000) | ||
C) Cash Flow From Financing Activities | |||
Issue of Equity shares | 2,30,000 | ||
Payment of Interest | (20,000) | ||
Redemption of Debentures | (2,00,000) | 10,000 | |
D) Net Increase in cash and cash equivalents (A+B+C) | 33,000 | ||
Add:- Opening Cash and Cash Equivalents | 2,65,000 | ||
Closing Cash and Cash Equivalents | 2,98,000 |
Working Notes:-
1. Net Profit as per the statement of Profit and Loss | 20,000 |
Add: Tax provided during the year | 2,75,000 |
2,95,000 |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The type of shareholders who can participate in the management of the company.
Equity Shares and Preference Shares.
Equity shareholders are real owners and controllers of the company
Jain Motors Ltd. converted its 200, 8% debentures of Rs 100 each issued at a discount of 6% into equity shares of Rs 10 each, issued at a premium of 25%. Discount on issue of 8% debentures has not yet been written off.
Showing your working notes clearly pass necessary Journal Entries on conversion of 8% debentures into equity shares.
From the following information, calculate any two of the following ratios:
(a) Debt-Equity Ratio
(b) Working Capital Turnover Ratio and
(c) Return on Investment
Information: Equity Share capital Rs 10,00,000, General Reserve Rs 1,00,000; Profit and Loss Account after tax and interest Rs 3,00,000; 12% Debenture Rs 4,00,000; Creditors Rs 3,00,000; Land and Building Rs 13,00,000; Furniture Rs 3,00,000; Debtors Rs 2,00,00 and Cash Rs 1,10,000 and Preliminary expenses Rs 1,00,000
Sales for the year ended 31-3-2011 was Rs 30,00,000. Tax Paid 50%.
Define 'preference shares'. Explain various types of preference shares.
Draft a letter of allotment of shares to the applicant.
Write notes on Features of equity shares.
State, with reasons, whether the following statement is True or False :
Right shares are issued to the general public.
Write a letter to the debenture holder informing him/her about the conversion of debentures into equity shares.
Write a word or term or phrase which can substitute each of the following statements:
The use of borrowed capital for financing a business firm.
Write a word or term or phrase which can substitute each of the following statements:
Type of preference shares which can be redeemed after a certain period of time.
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Fully convertible debentures are converted into __________ shares on maturity.
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Sangam Ltd. invited applications for 10,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each issued at par. The amount was payable on application. The issue was oversubscribed by 2,000 shares and allotment was made on pro rata basis. Pass necessary Journal entries.
Bharat Ltd made the first call of ₹ 2 per share on its 1,00,000 Equity Shares on 1st March , 2006. Ashok, a shareholder, holding 800 shares paid the second and final call amount along with the first call money. The second and final call amount was ₹ 3 per share. Pass necessary journal entries for recording the above using the Calls-in Advance Account.
2,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 10 each were issued to Limited from whom assets of ₹ 25,000 were acquired .
Pass Journal entry.
'Amrit Dhara Ltd.' issued 800 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 25% as fully paid-up in consideration of the purchase of plant and machinery of ₹ 1,00,000.
Pass entries in company's Journal.
Sona Ltd. purchased machinery costing ₹ 17,00,000 from Mona Ltd. Sona Ltd. paid 20% of the amount by cheque and for the balance amount issued Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 25% . Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Sona Ltd .Show your working notes clearly.
Sure Ltd. purchased a running business from M/s. Rai Brothers for a sum of ₹ 15,00,000 payable ₹ 12,00,000 in fully paid shares of ₹ 10 each and balance through cheque.
The assets and liabilities consisted of the following:
Plant and Machinery | ₹ 4,00,000 | Stock | ₹ 4,00,000 |
Building | ₹ 4,00,000 | Cash | ₹ 3,00,000 |
Sundry Debtors | ₹ 3,00,000 | Sundry Creditors | ₹ 2,00,000 |
You are required to pass necessary Journal entries in the company's books.
SHARE STOCK
Explain the features of preference shares.
Answer the question.
Explain the advantages of equity shares, as a source of finance.
Distinguish between equity shares and preference shares.
According to Companies Act company cannot issue its share at ________.
Which of the following statement is incorrect about Preference Shares?
Which type of shares cannot be issued as per the Companies Act, 2013?
Equity share holders are ______.
Equity Shares are ______.
As per the Companies Act, 2013, companies cannot issue ______.
From the following Balance Sheets of Vinayak Ltd. as of 31st March 2021, Prepare a Common-size Balance Sheet.
Vinayak Ltd. Balance Sheet as of 31st March, 2021 | |||
Particulars | Note no. | 31.3.2021 (₹) | 31.3.2020 (₹) |
I EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
1. Shareholder’s Funds: | |||
a. Share Capital | 30,50,000 | 20,00,000 | |
b. Reserve and Surplus | 2,80,000 | 6,00,000 | |
2. Current Liabilities: | |||
a. Trade Payable | 6,70,000 | 4,00,000 | |
Total | 40,00,000 | 30,00,000 | |
II ASSETS | |||
1. Non-Current Assets: | |||
a. Fixed Assets: | |||
i. Tangible Assets | 16,00,000 | 12,00,000 | |
ii. Intangible Assets | 2,00,000 | 3,00,000 | |
2. Current Assets | |||
a. Inventories | 8,00,000 | 3,00,000 | |
b. Trade Receivables | 12,00,000 | 10,00,000 | |
c. Cash and Cash Equivalents | 2,00,000 | 2,00,000 | |
Total | 40,00,000 | 30,00,000 |
When Equity Shares dominate the capital structure, the capital is considered as high geared.
Give any four types of Preferences shares.
Ms. Rubina, a first-time investor, does not understand the difference between securities with voting rights and securities without voting rights.
Give any five differences between the two types of securities to help her understand the difference.