Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
On the basis of information given by Aradhana Ltd., prepare a Cash Flow Statement for the year ending 31st March 2021:
Aradhana Ltd. Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2021 | |||
Particulars | Note No. | 31st March, 2020 | 31st March, 2021 |
I. Equity and Liabilities | |||
1. Shareholder’s Funds | |||
(a) Share Capital | 5,00,000 | 7,30,000 | |
(b) Reserves and Surplus | 1 | 3,50,000 | 3,70,000 |
2. Non-current Liabilities | |||
Long-term Borrowings | 2 | 4,00,000 | 2,00,000 |
3. Current Liabilities | |||
(a) Trade Payables | 3 | 3,60,000 | 4,60,000 |
(b) Short Term provisions | 4 | 3,25,000 | 3,20,000 |
Total | 19,35,000 | 20,80,000 | |
II. Assets | |||
1. Non-current Assets | |||
(a)Fixed Assets | 5 | ||
(i) Tangible Assets | 6 | 4,50,000 | 5,00,000 |
(ii) Intangible Assets | 3,10,000 | 3,02,000 | |
(b)Long-term Loans and Advances | 4,00,000 | 4,30,000 | |
2. Current Assets | |||
(a) Inventories | 2,70,000 | 2,90,000 | |
(b) Trade Receivables | 2,40,000 | 2,60,000 | |
(c) Cash and Cash Equivalents | 2,65,000 | 2,98,000 | |
Total | 19,35,000 | 20,80,000 |
Note to Accounts
Particulars | 31st March 2020 | 31st March 2021 |
1. Reserves and Surplus Statement of Profit and loss | 3,50,000 | 3,70,000 |
2. Long-term Borrowings 10% Debentures | 4,00,000 | 2,00,000 |
3. Trade Payables | ||
Creditors | 2,40,000 | 2,60,000 |
Bills Payable | 1,20,000 | 2,00,000 |
3,60,000 | 4,60,000 | |
4. Short-Term Provisions Provision for Tax | 3,25,000 | 3,20,000 |
5. Tangible Fixed Assets | ||
Machinery | 5,50,000 | 6,60,000 |
Less: Provision for Depreciation | 1,00,000 | 1,60,000 |
4,50,000 | 5,00,000 | |
6. Intangible Fixed Assets Patents | 3,10,000 | 3,02,000 |
Additional Information:
- Debentures were redeemed on 1st April,2020.
- Tax paid during the year ₹2,80,000.
Solution
Aradhana Ltd. Cash Flow statement for the year ended 31.3.21 | |||
Particulars | Details | Amount (`) | |
A) Cash flow from Operating Activities | |||
Net Profit Before Tax and Extraordinary Items (W.Note No. 1) | 2,95,000 | ||
Adjustments for non-cash and non-operating items | |||
Add:- Depreciation of the year | 60,000 | ||
Amortisation of patents | 8,000 | ||
Interest on Debentures | 20,000 | 88,000 | |
Operating Profit Before working capital changes | 3,83,000 | ||
Add:- Increase in creditors | 20,000 | ||
Increase in Bills Payable | 80,000 | ||
Less:- Increase in Inventories | 20,000 | ||
Increase in Trade Receivables | 20,000 | 60,000 | |
Cash generated from operations | 4,43,000 | ||
Less:- Payment of Tax | (2,80,000) | ||
Cash Flow from Operating Activities(A) | 1,63,000 | ||
B) Cash Flow From Investing Activities | |||
Purchase of Machinery | (1,10,000) | ||
investment in long term loans and advances | (30,000) | ||
Cash used in Investing Activities (B) | (1,40,000) | ||
C) Cash Flow From Financing Activities | |||
Issue of Equity shares | 2,30,000 | ||
Payment of Interest | (20,000) | ||
Redemption of Debentures | (2,00,000) | 10,000 | |
D) Net Increase in cash and cash equivalents (A+B+C) | 33,000 | ||
Add:- Opening Cash and Cash Equivalents | 2,65,000 | ||
Closing Cash and Cash Equivalents | 2,98,000 |
Working Notes:-
1. Net Profit as per the statement of Profit and Loss | 20,000 |
Add: Tax provided during the year | 2,75,000 |
2,95,000 |
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Equity shareholders are real owners and controllers of the company
The bonds on which rate of interest remains constant throughout the life of the bond.
Define 'preference shares'. Explain various types of preference shares.
State, with reasons, whether the following statement is True or False :
Right shares are issued to the general public.
Write features of shares.
Write a word or terrn or phrase which can substitute each of
the following statements:
The value of share which is determined by demand and supply forces in the share market.
Select the proper option from the option given below and rewrite the sentences:
If a share of 100 is issued at 110. It is said to be issued at ___________.
Match the correct pairs.
Group A | Group B | ||
a) | Equity share capital | 1) | Link between depository and investor. |
b) | Transfer of shares | 2) | Redeemable capital. |
c) | Depository participant | 3) | Optimistic about rise in prices of securities. |
d) | Bonus share | 4) | Conversion into equity shares. |
e) | Bear | 5) | Capitalisation of profit. |
6) | Sale or gift of shares to another person. | ||
7) | Pessimistic about fall in prices of securities. | ||
8) | Permanent capital | ||
9) | Transfer of shares by operation of law. | ||
10) | Link between SEBI and depository. |
Write a word or term or phrase which can substitute each of the following statements:
Type of preference shares which can be redeemed after a certain period of time.
What is equity share? Explain the feature of equity shares.
Equity shares are paid dividend at ____________ rate.
Name the shareholders who are real masters of the company.
A company must issue __________ shares.
Fully convertible debentures are converted into __________ shares on maturity.
Discuss the process for the allotment of shares of a company in case of over subscription.
Sangam Ltd. invited applications for 10,000 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each issued at par. The amount was payable on application. The issue was oversubscribed by 2,000 shares and allotment was made on pro rata basis. Pass necessary Journal entries.
Bharat Ltd made the first call of ₹ 2 per share on its 1,00,000 Equity Shares on 1st March , 2006. Ashok, a shareholder, holding 800 shares paid the second and final call amount along with the first call money. The second and final call amount was ₹ 3 per share. Pass necessary journal entries for recording the above using the Calls-in Advance Account.
'Amrit Dhara Ltd.' issued 800 Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 25% as fully paid-up in consideration of the purchase of plant and machinery of ₹ 1,00,000.
Pass entries in company's Journal.
Sona Ltd. purchased machinery costing ₹ 17,00,000 from Mona Ltd. Sona Ltd. paid 20% of the amount by cheque and for the balance amount issued Equity Shares of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 25% . Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Sona Ltd .Show your working notes clearly.
Light Lamps Ltd. issued 50,000 shares of ₹ 10 each as fully paid-up to the promoters for their services to set-up the company . It also issued 2,000 shares of ₹ 10 each credited as fully paid-up to the underwriters of shares for their services . journalise these transactions.
Sure Ltd. purchased a running business from M/s. Rai Brothers for a sum of ₹ 15,00,000 payable ₹ 12,00,000 in fully paid shares of ₹ 10 each and balance through cheque.
The assets and liabilities consisted of the following:
Plant and Machinery | ₹ 4,00,000 | Stock | ₹ 4,00,000 |
Building | ₹ 4,00,000 | Cash | ₹ 3,00,000 |
Sundry Debtors | ₹ 3,00,000 | Sundry Creditors | ₹ 2,00,000 |
You are required to pass necessary Journal entries in the company's books.
Sandesh Ltd. took over the assets of ₹ 7,00,000 and liabilities of ₹ 2,00,000 from Sanchar Ltd. for a purchase consideration of ₹ 4,59,500. ₹ 8,500 were paid by accepting a draft in favour of Sanchar Ltd. payable after three months and the balance was paid by issue of equity shares of ₹ 10 each at a premium of 10% in favour of Sanchar Ltd.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions in the books of Sandesh Ltd.
Equity shares and Preference shares.
Answer the question.
Explain the advantages of equity shares, as a source of finance.
Distinguish between equity shares and preference shares.
According to Companies Act company cannot issue its share at ________.
Which of the following statement is incorrect about Preference Shares?
Which type of shares cannot be issued as per the Companies Act, 2013?
Which type of shares is not convertible?
The director of a company must be ______.
Equity Shares are ______.
From the following Balance Sheets of Vinayak Ltd. as of 31st March 2021, Prepare a Common-size Balance Sheet.
Vinayak Ltd. Balance Sheet as of 31st March, 2021 | |||
Particulars | Note no. | 31.3.2021 (₹) | 31.3.2020 (₹) |
I EQUITY AND LIABILITIES | |||
1. Shareholder’s Funds: | |||
a. Share Capital | 30,50,000 | 20,00,000 | |
b. Reserve and Surplus | 2,80,000 | 6,00,000 | |
2. Current Liabilities: | |||
a. Trade Payable | 6,70,000 | 4,00,000 | |
Total | 40,00,000 | 30,00,000 | |
II ASSETS | |||
1. Non-Current Assets: | |||
a. Fixed Assets: | |||
i. Tangible Assets | 16,00,000 | 12,00,000 | |
ii. Intangible Assets | 2,00,000 | 3,00,000 | |
2. Current Assets | |||
a. Inventories | 8,00,000 | 3,00,000 | |
b. Trade Receivables | 12,00,000 | 10,00,000 | |
c. Cash and Cash Equivalents | 2,00,000 | 2,00,000 | |
Total | 40,00,000 | 30,00,000 |
When Equity Shares dominate the capital structure, the capital is considered as high geared.
What are preference shares?
Give any four types of Preferences shares.
Ms. Rubina, a first-time investor, does not understand the difference between securities with voting rights and securities without voting rights.
Give any five differences between the two types of securities to help her understand the difference.